Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a first display area having a first light transmittance and a second display area having a second light transmittance that is higher than the first light transmittance; a camera module under the second display area that is configured to output a raw image signal; a compensation module configured to: activate in response to a compensation control signal; receive the raw image signal; and compensate the raw image signal through a compensation program utilizing a learning data-based deep learning algorithm to generate a compensation image signal; and a control module configured to control operations of the display panel, the camera module, and the compensation module.

Abstract: There are provided a method, apparatus, system, and computer-readable recording medium for image compression. An encoding apparatus performs domain transformation and quantization on feature map information and image information. The encoding apparatus rearranges the result of domain transformation and quantization so as to have a form advantageous to the encoding procedure and encodes the result of rearrangement, thereby generating a bitstream. A decoding apparatus receives the bitstream, decodes the received bitstream, and performs inverse transformation, dequantization, and inverse rearrangement using information transmitted through the bitstream. The result of inverse transformation, dequantization, and inverse rearrangement is used for the machine-learning task of a neural network.

Abstract: A cylindrical secondary battery includes an electrode assembly having a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator located between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator being wound in a winding direction, the positive electrode including a positive electrode uncoated portion exposed beyond the separator, the negative electrode including a negative electrode uncoated portion exposed beyond the separator, a positive electrode current collector plate coupled to the positive electrode uncoated portion by one or more positive electrode welding portions, and a negative electrode current collector plate coupled to the negative electrode uncoated portion by one or more negative electrode welding portions.

Abstract: Provided is a method for the prevention, amelioration or treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), by administering an effective amount of a composition containing a Roseburia spp. strain, a Bifidobacterium spp. strain, or extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived therefrom, where the Roseburia spp. strain, the Bifidobacterium spp. strain, or the EVs derived therefrom ameliorate liver steatosis and inflammation, and suppress liver fibrosis, and thus can be provided as a composition for the prevention, amelioration or treatment of NAFLD.

Abstract: The present invention provides a battery module, which includes a plurality of battery cells with stacked each other which include a cell body configured to house an electrode assembly and electrode tabs drawn out from the cell body, respectively; and a housing unit configured to enclose at least a portion of an outer surface of the plurality of stacked battery cells to house the plurality of stacked battery cells, wherein the housing unit includes a heat sink unit having a refrigerant flow passage formed therein.

Abstract: A battery module which includes: a battery stack formed by stacking a plurality of battery cells respectively including electrode tabs on each other; bus bar assemblies located on both sides of the battery stack, from which the electrode tabs are drawn, to electrically connect the plurality of battery cells to each other through the plurality of electrode tabs; and a sensing module assembly disposed on one side of the battery stack, from which the electrode tab is not drawn out, to electrically connect the bus bar assemblies on both sides of the battery stack.

Abstract: An embodiment is a method performed by a station (STA) to provide a coordinated bandwidth query report (CBQR) to an access point (AP). The method includes generating a frame that includes an aggregated control (A-control) field, wherein the A-control field includes a CBQR field, wherein the CBQR field includes a basic service set (BSS) color field that carries a BSS color of a BSS and an available channel bitmap field that carries a bitmap indicating subchannel availability at the STA with respect to the BSS. The method further includes transmitting the frame to the AP.

Abstract: The display device according to an embodiment includes a substrate comprising a display area and a non-display area, an external common voltage line positioned in the non-display area, a common voltage line positioned in the display area and connected to the external common voltage line, a dam positioned between the substrate and the common voltage line and including an opening, multiple pixels positioned in the display area and including a first electrode and a light emitting layer, and a second electrode positioned above the multiple pixels, the common voltage line is a multi-layer structure including a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer, the first layer includes a planar portion positioned at the opening of the dam and a non-planar portion positioned overlapping the dam.

Abstract: An electrode assembly, a battery, a battery pack and a vehicle including the same are provided. In the electrode assembly, the uncoated portion of an electrode includes a segment region divided into a plurality of segments, and the segment region includes a plurality of segment groups separated by a group separation pitch along a winding direction. One end of the electrode assembly includes a plurality of segment alignments. In winding turns corresponding to the plurality of segment alignments, group separation pitches of segment groups disposed in a same winding turn are substantially identical, and separation pitches of the segment groups is greater in a winding turn of a region adjacent to the outer circumference of the electrode assembly than in a winding turn of a region adjacent to the core of the electrode assembly.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus includes forming a pixel electrode and a pixel-defining layer on a substrate, the pixel-defining layer covering edges of the pixel electrode sequentially forming a lift-off layer and a photoresist on the pixel electrode and the pixel-defining layer patterning the lift-off layer and the photoresist to define an opening that exposes a top surface of the pixel electrode and a portion of the pixel-defining layer sequentially forming an intermediate layer and an opposite electrode in the opening and on the photoresist, the intermediate layer including an emission layer forming a passivation layer to cover an entirety of a top surface and end portions of the opposite electrode and removing the lift-off layer and the photoresist that remain outside the opening.

Abstract: A graphite steel available as a material for mechanical parts of industrial machines or automobiles, and more particularly, a steel wire for graphitization heat treatment and a graphite steel and methods of manufacturing the same. The graphite steel includes, in percent by weight (wt %), 0.6 to 0.9% of carbon (C), 2.0 to 2.5% of silicon (Si), 0.1 to 0.6% of manganese (Mn), 0.015% or less of phosphorus (P), 0.03% or less of sulfur (S), 0.01 to 0.05% of aluminum (Al), 0.01 to 0.02% of titanium (Ti), 0.0005 to 0.002% of boron (B), 0.003 to 0.015% of nitrogen (N), 0.005% or less of oxygen (O), and the remainder of iron (Fe) and inevitable impurities, and satisfying Equation (1) below: wherein graphite grains are distributed in a ferrite base as a microstructure and a graphitization rate is 100%, (1) ?0.003<[N]?[Ti]/3.43?[B]/0.77<0.003, wherein in Equation (1), [Ti], [N], and [B] are wt % of titanium, nitrogen, and boron, respectively.

Abstract: A battery has a protection member applied between an electrode assembly and a beading portion. The battery includes an electrode assembly; a battery housing having an opening formed on one side to accommodate the electrode assembly through the opening and including a beading portion formed by press-fitting the perimeter of an outer circumference at the opening; a top cap configured to cover the opening; and a first protection member interposed between the beading portion and the electrode assembly.

Abstract: To solve the above problem, a method for manufacturing a top insulator configured to be inserted into a case of a secondary battery, according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: preparing a top insulator fabric by applying a silicone rubber to at least one surface of a glass fiber fabric formed by crossing weft yarns and warp yarns of glass fiber raw yarns; and punching the top insulator fabric.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sleeve gastrectomy aid device including a guide configured to be inserted into a stomach of a patient; a plurality of expanders configured to be disposed in a longitudinal direction of the guide and have a volume that changes according to an amount of air therein; a sealer configured to be installed at the guide and seal the plurality of expanders with each other, an injector configured to be connected to the sealer and inject air into the expander, and a measurer configured to be disposed inside the expander and measure a pressure value of the expander.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of treating a patient with a cancer by administering to the patient a composition comprising CAR T cells and a small molecule linked to a targeting moiety by a linker. The disclosure also relates to compositions for use in such methods.

Abstract: A method for driving an electronic device is described. The method may include receiving light passing through a display panel, generating an image signal based on the light, compensating the image signal with a compensation algorithm to generate a compensated image signal, wherein the compensation algorithm is trained with training data including a first comparison image and a second comparison image, and displaying, on the display panel, a compensated image based on the compensated image signal, wherein the first comparison image is a target restoration image and the second comparison image is a composite image.

Abstract: An embodiment is a method performed by a source node to activate relay functionality of a relay node on a per-physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) basis. The method includes generating a PPDU that includes a first set of preamble fields, followed by a relay-on field indicating that the relay node should relay the PPDU, followed by a second set of preamble fields, followed by a data field that includes a frame intended for a destination node, wherein the first set of preamble fields includes a first legacy short training field (L-STF) field, a first legacy long training field (L-LTF) field, and a first legacy signal (L-SIG) field, wherein the second set of preamble fields includes a second L-STF field, a second L-LTF field, and a second L-SIG field. The method further includes transmitting the PPDU.

Abstract: An embodiment is method performed by a source node to transmit data that is to be relayed by a relay node to a destination node using a multi-link device (MLD) amplify-and-forward (AF) relay mechanism. The method includes transmitting a relay trigger frame to the relay node on a first link between the source node and the relay node to set up a second link between the relay node and the destination node, receiving a relay response frame from the relay node on the first link as a response to the relay trigger frame, transmitting a relay initiation frame to the relay node on the first link to start a relay operation period, and during the relay operation period, transmitting a data frame on the first link that is to be relayed by the relay node to the destination node on the second link using an AF relay mechanism.

Abstract: A transmit power control method of a first station in a wireless LAN (WLAN) system includes: receiving path loss information from an (access point) AP, the path loss information containing a maximum value among path losses between the AP and at least one or more stations included in the WLAN system; controlling a transmit power by using the path loss information; and transmitting a frame according to the controlled transmit power. In said controlling the transmit power by using the path loss information, the transmit power is controlled by using a path loss obtained by adding the maximum value and a path loss between the first station and the AP or by using the path loss between the first station and the AP.

Abstract: Cytotoxic lymphocytes expressing chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) that target and bind small conjugate molecules (SCM) are disclosed, as well as methods of using the cells and the SCMs in the treatment of cancer.