Abstract: The present disclosure provides semiconductor devices. A first active layer is disposed on a substrate. A first insulation layer covers the first active layer and is provided with a first via hole. A second active layer is disposed on the first insulation layer. A third active layer is disposed in the first via hole and connects the first active layer and the second active layer, so that a channel length of the semiconductor device is determined by a thickness of the first insulation layer, and a channel width of the semiconductor device is determined by a circumference of the first via hole.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems that relate to rate matching scheme design for polar coding, PAC coding, or other pre-transformed polar coding are disclosed. In one example aspect, a method for digital communication includes determining, by a first node, an output bit sequence having E bits based on an input bit sequence c having K bits, wherein the output bit sequence is determined based on an output of a polar transform and an output of a repetition operation, and wherein the input of the repetition operation is a portion of a bit sequence before the polar transform. The method also includes transmitting, by the first node, a signal including the output bit sequence to a second node.

Abstract: The present application provides a display panel and a display device, the display panel includes: N scan lines, the N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and J sets of forward and reverse scan pull-down circuits, each set of the forward and reverse scan pull-down circuits includes N forward and reverse scan pull-down modules, at least a part of each of the forward and reverse scan pull-down modules is disposed in the display subarea, and the J is an integer greater than or equal to 1. In each set of the forward and reverse scan pull-down circuits, output terminals of the N forward and reverse scan pull-down modules are connected to the N scan lines in a one-to-one correspondence.

Abstract: The present application provides a thin film transistor and an electronic device thereof. An active layer of the thin film transistor includes: a first active layer, a channel layer and a second active layer that are stacked, the first active layer includes a first doped portion and a second doped portion, the first doped portion is connected to the channel layer and the second doped portion, and a concentration of dopant ions in the first doped portion is less than a concentration of dopant ions in the second doped portion. The leakage current is reduced, and the mobility in the “channel region” of the thin film transistor is improved.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure is directed to a display panel. The display panel includes a plurality of scan lines and a plurality of forward and reverse scan pull-down circuit. The plurality of scan lines is located on the display area. Each of the forward and reverse scan pull-down circuits includes a forward scan control module, a reverse scan control module, and a pull-down module located on a display area. The pull-down module includes an output terminal and a control terminal coupled to an output terminal of the forward scan control module and an output terminal of the reverse scan control module.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems that relate to rate matching scheme design for polar coding, PAC coding, or other pre-transformed polar coding are described. One example method includes determining, by a first node, an output bit sequence having E bits based on an input bit sequence having K bits, wherein the output bit sequence is determined by 1) performing a polar transform with H components and 2) performing either no pre-transform or at least two pre-transform operations; wherein the polar transform is based on H polar matrices G(N0), G(N1), . . . , G(NH?1), wherein H, K and E are integers greater than 1, wherein a polar matrix G(Ni) is of size Ni. The method also includes transmitting, by the first node, a signal including the output bit sequence to a second node.

Abstract: A display panel is provided. The display panel includes a substrate and includes a first ohmic contact structure, a first boss, a second ohmic contact structure, a semiconductor structure, and a gate which are stacked on the substrate. The first boss includes at least one sidewall. By arranging the semiconductor structure on the sidewall of the first boss, a length of a channel can be shortened by using an existing technology, and a dimension of a thin film transistor can be reduced, so that an integration level of the thin film transistor in the display panel can be improved.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems that relate to rate matching scheme design for polar coding, PAC coding, or other pre-transformed polar coding are disclosed. In one example aspect, a method for digital communication includes determining, by a first node, an output bit sequence having E bits based on an input bit sequence having K bits, wherein the output bit sequence is determined by performing a polar transform with H components and a pre-transform; wherein the polar transform is based on H polar matrices G(N0), G(N1), . . . , G(NH?0), wherein E, K, H are integers greater than 1, wherein a polar matrix G(N0) is of size Ni. The method also includes transmitting, by the first node, a signal including the output bit sequence to a second node.

Abstract: An atomizer, comprising: a housing, an e-liquid storage cavity being provided in the housing; an atomization assembly, provided in the housing and provided with an air exchange channel, the air exchange channel being communicated with the outside and the e-liquid storage cavity, and the e-liquid storage cavity being used for storing e-liquid supplied to the atomization assembly; and an e-liquid separation piece, having air permeability and used for blocking the air exchange channel to absorb the e-liquid from the e-liquid storage cavity. External air can enter the e-liquid storage cavity by means of the air exchange channel and the e-liquid separation piece.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems that relate to Polarization-Adjusted Convolutional (PAC) coding with variable lengths are disclosed. In one example aspect, a method for digital communication includes determining, by a first node, an output bit sequence having E bits based on an input bit sequence having K bits. The output bit sequence is determined based on a transform that is applied prior to applying a Polar transform having a size of N. The transform is based on at least one index set that is a subset of a set of bit indices. The set of bit indices comprises all non-negative integers that are less than N and wherein K<N and K<E. The method also includes transmitting, by the first node, a signal including the output bit sequence to a second node.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) magnetic particle imaging (MPI) method and system without rotating a field-free line (FFL) are disclosed. In accordance with the method, an FFL is generated such that magnetic particles in a region far from the FFL enter a magnetic saturation state. Further, a non-uniform mixed-frequency excitation magnetic field parallel to the FFL is applied to generate intermodulation response signals. In addition, the intermodulation response signals are acquired, amplified and filtered. Moreover, the intermodulation response signals are transmitted to a digital signal processing unit and an image reconstruction unit, and an encoding matrix is constructed. Additionally, a one-dimensional (1D) concentration distribution of the magnetic particles is reconstructed based on the encoding matrix and an actually measured voltage signal. The FFL is driven for line-by-line scanning along a vertical plane of the FFL, thereby achieving 3D imaging.

Abstract: An anti-TSLP nanobody and a use thereof are provided. A coding sequence encoding the anti-TSLP nanobody, corresponding expression vector and host cell capable of expressing the nanobody, and a method for producing the anti-TSLP nanobody are also provided. The anti-TSLP nanobody has a good TSLP/TSLPR blocking activity and is expressed using pichia pastoris. Its fermenter expression yield can reach 17-23 g/L.

Abstract: An atomizer includes: a liquid storage room for storing liquid aerosol generation substrate; an atomization main body having an atomization assembly, the atomization assembly including a liquid absorbing surface in liquid guide communication with the liquid storage room; and at least one vent channel having a vent tube provided on an inner wall surface of the liquid storage room, the vent tube including a vent opening that is away from the inner wall surface and/or the liquid absorbing surface.

Abstract: A method and system for measuring broadband impedance of a renewable energy power generation device. A voltage disturbance is injected into the renewable energy power generation device by using a disturbance injection device, and three-phase voltage and three-phase current of each of preset measurement points are acquired. Relevant variables before the renewable energy power generation device is decoupled from a measurement device and impedance of a power grid, are calculated according to the three-phase voltage and the three-phase current of each of the preset measurement points. Impedance of the renewable energy power generation device after being decoupled from the measurement device and the impedance of the power grid, is calculated.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide an atomizer and an electronic atomization device. The atomizer may include a shell, a heating assembly, a lid, a base, and a first sealing component. The shell defines a liquid cavity and a smoke outlet. The heating assembly may heat and atomize the liquid into a smoke. The lid and the base may be provided to fix the heating assembly therebetween. The lid defines a liquid inlet communicating with the liquid cavity, and the liquid may flow through to reach the heating assembly. The atomizer may define an air entering hole, such that external air may enter the device through the hole to drive smoke to flow. The first sealing component may be engaged between the lid and the heating assembly, contacting both at the same time and defining air guiding channels to guide the air to flow into the liquid cavity.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide an atomizer and an electronic atomization device. The atomizer may include a shell, a heating assembly, a lid, a base, and a first sealing component. The shell defines a liquid cavity and a smoke outlet. The heating assembly may heat and atomize the liquid into a smoke. The lid and the base may be provided to fix the heating assembly therebetween. The lid defines a liquid inlet communicating with the liquid cavity, and the liquid may flow through to reach the heating assembly. The atomizer may define an air entering hole, such that external air may enter the device through the hole to drive smoke to flow. The first sealing component may be engaged between the lid and the heating assembly, contacting both at the same time and defining air guiding channels to guide the air to flow into the liquid cavity.

Abstract: A method for determining the pore size and pore size distribution of a filtration membrane comprises: selecting a group of fluorescent pellets having different diameters and emission wavelengths as a reference; plotting the standard curve between the concentration and fluorescence intensity for each fluorescent pellet at its emission wavelength; uniformly dispensing a group of fluorescent pellets as a reference substance in water to prepare a mixed suspension of which the mass concentration of each fluorescent pellet; using the filter membrane to be tested to perform one-time filtration on the mixed suspension prepared, then performing fluorescence detection on the obtained filtrate, calculating the concentration of each fluorescent pellet in the filtrate the retention rate of the filtration membrane to be tested for each fluorescent pellet; and calculating the pore size and pore size distribution of the filter membrane to be tested accordingly.

Abstract: An electric system has an input terminal to receive an input voltage, a system output terminal to provide a system voltage, and N charging units for charging N loads respectively. The electric system has an input switch coupled between the input terminal and a first terminal, a switching circuit coupled between the first terminal and the system output terminal. The switching circuit converts the a boost output voltage at the first terminal to the system voltage, or converts the system voltage to the boost output voltage. The electric system further has a voltage control module having N input terminals coupled to the N charging units respectively, the voltage control module senses N charging currents passing through the N charging units respectively, and adjusts the boost output voltage based on the N charging currents.

Abstract: An anti-IL5 nanoantibody, and a coding sequence for coding the anti-IL5 nanoantibody, a corresponding expression vector, a host cell capable of expressing the anti-IL5 nanoantibody, and a method for producing the anti-IL5 nanoantibody are provided. The nanoantibody can specifically recognize IL5 from humans and cynomolgus monkeys, does not recognize IL5 from mice, and has a good binding activity. The nanoantibody has a good IL5/IL5R blocking activity. The blocking activity is obviously superior to that of a control antibody Nucala. The nanoantibody can effectively inhibit the proliferation of TF-1 cells induced by IL5, and the inhibition activity thereof is superior to that of the control antibody Nucala. The expression yield of the nanoantibody in Pichia pastoris can reach 13 g/L, and the purity of target protein expressed in the supernatant is high.

Abstract: A vaporizer includes: a vaporization base; a rotary support; and a heating structure. The rotary support is located in the vaporization base and rotatable relative to the vaporization base. The vaporization base has a first liquid flowing hole and a first air outlet hole. The rotary support has a vaporization cavity and a second liquid flowing hole, a first air inlet hole, and a second air outlet hole that are all in communication with the vaporization cavity. The heating structure is fixed in the vaporization cavity. When the rotary support is located in a first orientation relative to the vaporization base, the first liquid flowing hole is in communication with the second liquid flowing hole to form a liquid flowing channel, the first air inlet hole is in communication with an outside, and the first air outlet hole is in communication with the second air outlet hole.