Abstract: Provided are a symbol sending method, a symbol receiving method, a sending device, a receiving device, and a storage medium. The symbol sending method includes the following: modulating two bits according to a model of a first constellation diagram to obtain a transmission symbol, where the model of the first constellation diagram satisfies the following: four vertices of the first constellation diagram form a rhombus, the lengths of the two diagonal lines of the rhombus are unequal, and each vertex corresponds to one value of the two bits; and sending the transmission symbol.

Abstract: A thermal simulation experiment method for hydrocarbon-water-rock interactions based on isotope tracing is disclosed. N-eicosane, water and feldspar grains are first heated and reacted in a high temperature high pressure (HTHP) reactor. The reactor is quenched in water to room temperature and samples from the reaction are tested to obtain the composition and content of gas products, the isotopic compositions of gas products, the water solutions and authigenic clays, the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of the liquid hydrocarbons and water solutions, and textures and compositions of minerals. The genetic mechanisms of mass exchange and occurrence of hydrocarbon-water-rock interactions are analyzed. A thermal simulation experiment method using multiple isotope tracing, calibrates the exchange processes and paths for H and O between the hydrocarbons, water and minerals to provide evidence for deciphering the mechanism of the organic-inorganic interactions is disclosed.

Abstract: A method of imaging comprises: generating a superoscillatory field from coherent electromagnetic radiation; placing an object in the superoscillatory field; detecting one or more intensity distributions of the superoscillatory field scattered by the object; and determining at least one characteristic of the object from the one or more intensity distributions.

Abstract: A method of determining a displacement comprises: generating an interferometric superoscillatory field from coherent electromagnetic radiation, the interferometric superoscillatory field comprising an interference pattern between a reference field and a superoscillatory field; detecting with a detector a first set of intensity distributions of the interferometric superoscillatory field, each intensity distribution from a different polarisation state of the electromagnetic radiation; detecting with the detector a second set of intensity distributions of the interferometric superoscillatory field, each intensity distribution from the same polarisation states of the electromagnetic radiation as the first set of intensity distributions; extracting a first local wavevector distribution from the first set of intensity distributions and a second local wavevector distribution from the second set of intensity distributions; comparing the first local wavevector distribution and the second local wavevector distribution

Abstract: A method of determining a displacement comprises: generating an interferometric superoscillatory field from coherent electromagnetic radiation, the interferometric superoscillatory field comprising an interference pattern between a reference field and a superoscillatory field; detecting with a detector a first set of intensity distributions of the interferometric superoscillatory field, each intensity distribution from a different polarisation state of the electromagnetic radiation; detecting with the detector a second set of intensity distributions of the interferometric superoscillatory field, each intensity distribution from the same polarisation states of the electromagnetic radiation as the first set of intensity distributions; extracting a first local wavevector distribution from the first set of intensity distributions and a second local wavevector distribution from the second set of intensity distributions; comparing the first local wavevector distribution and the second local wavevector distribution

Abstract: A dynamic natural adaptive charging method, comprises: (a) connecting a charger with a main charging circuit of a lithium battery pack to be charged and a BMS communication interface, regulating an excitation voltage of the charger to a voltage of the lithium battery pack to be charged, and switching on the charger and the lithium battery pack to be charged when the output voltage of the charger is equal to the voltage of the battery pack; (b) increasing the excitation voltage by 0.6 to 1V for charging until the charging current is decreased to a first set value; (c) repeating step (b) until voltages of all single batteries in the lithium battery pack to be charged reach a second set value; and (d) regulating the excitation voltage to a nominal voltage of the lithium battery pack to be charged and charging with the maximum output current of the charger.

Abstract: A dynamic natural adaptive charging method, comprises: (a) connecting a charger with a main charging circuit of a lithium battery pack to be charged and a BMS communication interface, regulating an excitation voltage of the charger to a voltage of the lithium battery pack to be charged, and switching on the charger and the lithium battery pack to be charged when the output voltage of the charger is equal to the voltage of the battery pack; (b) increasing the excitation voltage by 0.6 to 1V for charging until the charging current is decreased to a first set value; (c) repeating step (b) until voltages of all single batteries in the lithium battery pack to be charged reach a second set value; and (d) regulating the excitation voltage to a nominal voltage of the lithium battery pack to be charged and charging with the maximum output current of the charger.