Abstract: A GNSS emergency monitoring error suppression method for an alpine canyon complex environment is provided. Through three steps of GNSS optimization design of the alpine canyon complex environment, derived error suppression of emergency monitoring criteria in the alpine canyon complex environment, and error suppression measurement and result correction, GNSS measurement errors in the alpine canyons can be effectively suppressed. Through improving measurement accuracy, GNSS technology can be widely applied to the alpine canyons, outstanding advantages of high efficiency and high accuracy in a coordinate transmission process of the GNSS technology are brought into full play, and a cost is effectively reduced. Meanwhile, by processing the errors of the emergency monitoring criteria, it is possible to protect workers from on-site operation risks.

Abstract: A method, circuit, audio playback device, and system of sending and receiving Bluetooth packet loss data is disclosed. The method includes: step S100, receiving a forwarding request sent by a second audio playback device in a receiving state; step S200, monitoring the retransmission information of an audio source device retransmitting current audio data on Link 1 according to the forwarding request; step S300, determining whether the retransmission information is monitored; step S400, switching from the receiving state to a sending state; and step S500, forwarding the current audio data to the second audio playback device through Link 2 in accordance with the time sequence of the audio source device retransmitting the current audio data. The signal can be provided to the second audio playback device from different locations.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, an application display method includes: starting an application on an electronic device; detecting a switching operation of switching a screen orientation of the electronic device from a portrait orientation to a landscape orientation; in response to detecting the switching operation, changing a window orientation of display resource information of the application to the portrait orientation; and sending the changed display resource information to the application, so that the application loads a portrait layout of an application window in the landscape orientation.

Abstract: A diffractive optical element is provided that includes at least two layers with different etching speeds for dry etching process. The diffractive optical element has a substrate of glass and a microstructure layer arranged on the substrate. The ratio of dry etching speed in thickness direction of the substrate to that of the microstructure layer is no more than 1:2 so that the substrate functions as an etching stop layer. The ratio of dry etching speed in horizontal direction of the substrate is substantially equal to that of the microstructure layer. The composition of glass includes, but is not limited to, Al2O3, alkaline material (M2O) and alkaline earth material (MO), where the weight percentage of Al2O3+M2O+MO>=5%.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for joint estimation of stellar atmospheric refraction and star tracker attitude, including: capturing, by a star tracker, an image of stars, and recognizing the image to obtain a matching relationship between an observed star and a reference star; transforming the reference star to a terrestrial reference frame based on time and position of observation to obtain a true zenith distance of the reference star; calculating an estimated stellar atmospheric refraction based on a simplified atmospheric refraction model, the true zenith distance, and an initial atmospheric refractive coefficient, and subjecting the reference star to stellar atmospheric refraction compensation; calculating the star tracker attitude, and re-projecting the observed star to the terrestrial reference frame to calculate the observed stellar atmospheric refraction and the stellar atmospheric refraction error; if the observed stellar atmospheric refraction is misaligned with the estimated stellar atmospheric refraction

Abstract: A stellar atmospheric refraction measurement correction method based on collinearity of refraction surfaces, comprising: performing star identification on the basis of observed star vectors in a star sensor and the reference star catalog, to obtain matching relationships between observed stars and reference stars; converting reference star vectors corresponding to the observed stars to a geographic coordinate system before entering the atmosphere to obtain zenith distances and azimuth angles of incident stellar; on the basis of a principle of collinearity of refraction surfaces, performing optimal solving according to imaging coordinates of observation stars, to obtain the optimal position coordinates of the zenith direction on an imaging surface of the star sensor; according to the optimal zenith direction, performing atmospheric refraction correction on all the recognized observed stars by means of the trigonometric cosine formula to obtain corrected star coordinates; and performing optimal solving to obtai

Abstract: A stellar atmospheric refraction measurement correction method based on collinearity of refraction surfaces, comprising: performing star identification on the basis of observed star vectors in a star sensor and the reference star catalog, to obtain matching relationships between observed stars and reference stars; converting reference star vectors corresponding to the observed stars to a geographic coordinate system before entering the atmosphere to obtain zenith distances and azimuth angles of incident stellar; on the basis of a principle of collinearity of refraction surfaces, performing optimal solving according to imaging coordinates of observation stars, to obtain the optimal position coordinates of the zenith direction on an imaging surface of the star sensor; according to the optimal zenith direction, performing atmospheric refraction correction on all the recognized observed stars by means of the trigonometric cosine formula to obtain corrected star coordinates; and performing optimal solving to obtai

Abstract: The invention relates to a coated glass substrate or glass ceramic substrate with resistant, multi-functional surface properties, including a combination of anti-microbial, anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint properties, or a combination of anti-microbial, anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint properties where the substrate is chemically pre-stressed, or a combination of anti-microbial and anti-reflective properties where the substrate is chemically pre-stressed. The coated glass substrate or glass ceramic substrate exhibits a unique combination of functions which are permanently present and do not exert a negative effect on each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a band-pass near-infrared (NIR) filter and to a method of production of a band-pass NIR filter. The disclosure further relates to the use of such band-pass NIR filter, in particular in an infrared sensor, such as for object recognition, in particular facial recognition.

Abstract: A micro-optical element is provided that includes a glass substrate, a microstructure layer, and a bonding strength between the glass substrate and microstructure layer. The glass substrate has a thickness of less than or equal to 1500 ?m and exhibits a glue contact angle of less than 45°. The microstructure layer is formed from polymer imprinted on the glass substrate. The bonding strength is larger than 0.5 MPa.

Abstract: A diffractive optical element is provided that includes at least two layers with different etching speeds for dry etching process. The diffractive optical element has a substrate of glass and a microstructure layer arranged on the substrate. The ratio of dry etching speed in thickness direction of the substrate to that of the microstructure layer is no more than 1:2 so that the substrate functions as an etching stop layer. The ratio of dry etching speed in horizontal direction of the substrate is substantially equal to that of the microstructure layer. The composition of glass includes, but is not limited to, Al2O3, alkaline material (M2O) and alkaline earth material (MO), where the weight percentage of Al2O3+M2O+MO>=5%.

Abstract: A flexible article made of glass and metal foil, as well as the production thereof, are provided. The flexible article is a multilayered structure having at least one glass layer and one metal foil layer, and the shear strength between glass and metal foil is above 1 MPa/mm2. The glass layer of said flexible article has high electrical resistivity at ambient temperature, low roughness, low thickness, good adherence to metal foil, and the glass in the glass layer has high temperature stability and low flowing temperature, and the thermal expansion coefficient (20 to 300° C.) is 1×10?6/K to 25×10?6/K. The whole article is flexible and can be bent, and the curvature radius of the bent flexible article is above 1 mm.

Abstract: A touch display device is provided. The touch display device comprises a display panel (5), the display panel (5) has a plurality of pixel units (3), each of the pixel units (3) includes a functional region (31), and a non-functional region (32) is formed between functional regions (31) of adjacent pixel units. The touch display device further comprises a plurality of lines of sensor units (1), and adjacent sensor units in each line of the sensor units are electrically connected with each other by a connection unit. The connection unit includes a connection bridge (21, 22), a projection of at least part of the connection bridge (21, 22) on a light emission surface of the display panel (5) is located in the non-functional region (32) between the functional regions (31) of adjacent pixel units and extends in an extension direction of the non-functional region (32). A shadow dispelling effect of the connection bridge is improved, and display quality of the touch display device is improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display driving method, an upper machine, a lower machine and a display driving system. The method includes: acquiring, by a lower machine, an address for any of subpixels transmitted from an upper machine; looking up, by the lower machine, a gray scale data corresponding to the pointer address in a display Look-UP Table (LUT), wherein the LUT stores mapping relationships between respective pointer addresses and their corresponding gray scale data; performing, by the lower machine, a digital-analog conversion on the gray scale data to acquire a converted analog voltage; and outputting the analog voltage to the subpixel so as to drive the subpixel for displaying. The method can increase the transmission rate between the GPU and the display to a certain degree and reduce the power consumption thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coated glass substrate or glass ceramic substrate with resistant, multi-functional surface properties, including a combination of anti-microbial, anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint properties, or a combination of anti-microbial, anti-reflective and anti-fingerprint properties where the substrate is chemically pre-stressed, or a combination of anti-microbial and anti-reflective properties where the substrate is chemically pre-stressed. The coated glass substrate or glass ceramic substrate exhibits a unique combination of functions which are permanently present and do not exert a negative effect on each other.

Abstract: A touch display device is provided. The touch display device comprises a display panel (5), the display panel (5) has a plurality of pixel units (3), each of the pixel units (3) includes a functional region (31), and a non-functional region (32) is formed between functional regions (31) of adjacent pixel units. The touch display device further comprises a plurality of lines of sensor units (1), and adjacent sensor units in each line of the sensor units are electrically connected with each other by a connection unit. The connection unit includes a connection bridge (21, 22), a projection of at least part of the connection bridge (21, 22) on a light emission surface of the display panel (5) is located in the non-functional region (32) between the functional regions (31) of adjacent pixel units and extends in an extension direction of the non-functional region (32). A shadow dispelling effect of the connection bridge is improved, and display quality of the touch display device is improved.

Abstract: A method and software for the simultaneous pose and points-correspondences determination from a planar model are disclosed. The method includes using a coarse pose estimation algorithm to obtain two possible coarse poses, and using each one of the two coarse poses as the initialization of the extended TsPose algorithm to obtain two candidate estimated poses; selecting one from the two candidate estimated poses based on the cost function value. Thus, The method solves the problem of pose redundancy in the simultaneous pose and points-correspondences determination from a planar model, i.e., the problem that the numbers of estimated poses increase exponentially as the iterations go. The disclosed embodiment is based on the coplanar points, and does not place restriction on the shape of a planar model. It performs well in a cluttered and occluded environment, and is noise-resilient in the presence of different levels of noise.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display driving method, an upper machine, a lower machine and a display driving system. The method includes: acquiring, by a lower machine, an address for any of subpixels transmitted from an upper machine; looking up, by the lower machine, a gray scale data corresponding to the pointer address in a display Look-UP Table (LUT), wherein the LUT stores mapping relationships between respective pointer addresses and their corresponding gray scale data; performing, by the lower machine, a digital-analog conversion on the gray scale data to acquire a converted analog voltage; and outputting the analog voltage to the subpixel so as to drive the subpixel for displaying. The method can increase the transmission rate between the GPU and the display to a certain degree and reduce the power consumption thereof.

Abstract: A flexible article made of glass and metal foil, as well as the production thereof, are provided. The flexible article is a multilayered structure having at least one glass layer and one metal foil layer, and the shear strength between glass and metal foil is above 1 MPa/mm2. The glass layer of said flexible article has high electrical resistivity at ambient temperature, low roughness, low thickness, good adherence to metal foil, and the glass in the glass layer has high temperature stability and low flowing temperature, and the thermal expansion coefficient (20 to 300° C.) is 1×10?6/K to 25×10?6/K. The whole article is flexible and can be bent, and the curvature radius of the bent flexible article is above 1 mm.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a global calibration method based on a rigid bar for a multi-sensor vision measurement system, comprising: step 1, executing the following procedure for at least nine times: placing, in front of two vision sensors to be calibrated, a rigid bar fasten with two targets respectively corresponding to the vision sensors; capturing images of the respective targets by their corresponding vision sensors; extracting coordinates of feature points of the respective targets in their corresponding images; and computing 3D coordinates of each feature points of the respective targets under their corresponding vision sensor coordinate frames; and Step 2, computing the transformation matrix between the two vision sensors, with the constraint of the fixed position relationship between the two targets. The present disclosure also provides a global calibration apparatus based on a rigid bar for a multi-sensor vision measurement system.