Abstract: A method for evaluating energy efficiency of electric arc furnace steelmaking comprises: obtaining original smelting information of the electric arc furnace; processing the original smelting information, and calculating an electrical energy efficiency evaluation index and a chemical energy efficiency evaluation index for process operation; wherein the electrical energy efficiency evaluation index comprises circuit efficiency, transformer tap capacity utilization rate and electrical energy thermal efficiency, and the chemical energy efficiency evaluation index comprises oxygen utilization rate, carbon powder utilization rate and chemical energy thermal efficiency; and evaluating an energy utilization condition of the electric arc furnace comprehensively based on the electrical energy efficiency evaluation index and the chemical energy efficiency evaluation index.

Abstract: A method and device for estimating a carrier frequency offset, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: determining a target area where a phase discrimination signal is located, wherein the target area is one of N numbers of candidate areas, the N numbers of candidate areas correspond to different value ranges, an union range of the N numbers of candidate areas is [?, ??], and N?2; determining a first estimation value of a direct current component corresponding to the phase discrimination signal based on the target area; and performing a carrier frequency offset compensation on the phase discrimination signal based on the first estimation value of the direct current component.

Abstract: A method and device for estimating a carrier frequency offset, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: determining a target area where a phase discrimination signal is located, wherein the target area is one of N numbers of candidate areas, the N numbers of candidate areas correspond to different value ranges, an union range of the N numbers of candidate areas is [?, ??], and N?2; determining a first estimation value of a direct current component corresponding to the phase discrimination signal based on the target area; and performing a carrier frequency offset compensation on the phase discrimination signal based on the first estimation value of the direct current component.

Abstract: Provided are a sub-carrier estimation method in a multi-carrier communication system and an apparatus. The method includes: receiving a data frame transmitted by a transmitting end, and extracting a training sequence from the data frame; performing fast Fourier transform operation on the training sequence and a preset reference sequence, respectively, to obtain frequency domain data of the training sequence and frequency domain data of the reference sequence, and conjugately multiplying the two kinds of frequency domain data; extracting real part of conjugate multiplication result; averaging values in each column of an M×N array, respectively, to obtain an output array of 1 row and N columns; and estimating, according to the value in each column of the output array of 1 row and N columns, whether valid data is transmitted over N sub-carriers corresponding to the output array of 1 row and N columns.

Abstract: A receiving circuit, a transmitting circuit, a micro-controller, and a method for power line carrier communication. The receiving circuit includes: an analog amplifier, a receiving filter, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital mixer, a digital filter, and a digital demodulator connected successively. The transmitting circuit includes: a digital modulator, a gain controller, a digital-to-analog converter, a transmitting filter, and a transmitting amplifier connected successively. The micro-controller includes a central processor and the receiving circuit or the transmitting circuit. The method for power line carrier communication can be implemented based on the receiving circuit or the micro-controller.

Abstract: A receiving circuit, a transmitting circuit, a micro-controller, and a method for power line carrier communication. The receiving circuit includes: an analog amplifier, a receiving filter, an analog-to-digital converter, a digital mixer, a digital filter, and a digital demodulator connected successively. The transmitting circuit includes: a digital modulator, a gain controller, a digital-to-analog converter, a transmitting filter, and a transmitting amplifier connected successively. The micro-controller includes a central processor and the receiving circuit or the transmitting circuit. The method for power line carrier communication can be implemented based on the receiving circuit or the micro-controller.