Abstract: Disclosed are a combined drug or a kit and the use thereof in the preparation of a drug for treating coronavirus Disease 2019 or Middle East respiratory syndrome. The combined drug or the kit contains rSIFN-co and a baseline therapeutic drug which are administered simultaneously or separately, wherein the baseline therapeutic drug is 1) lopinavir ritonavir, or 2) arbidol. The combined drug can effectively improve the condition of a patient suffering from moderate to severe COVID-19.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating tumors in subjects by using a recombinant interferon (rSIFN-co), and optionally, methods for treating solid tumors, such as lung cancer, among others, with or without prior surgery, and as a first line or second line monotherapy or in combination with one or more other anti-tumor therapies. The present invention further provides non-surgical methods for eliminating tumors or reducing tumor sizes in subjects, and/or preventing postoperative tumor recurrence and/or metastases in subjects by using the recombinant interferon (rSIFN-co) which comprises a unique spatial configuration, alone or in conjunction with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and/or one or more anti-tumor drugs such as biological agents, targeted drugs, small molecules, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and the like.

Abstract: The invention provides novel methods of determining or comparing potency of a test interferon relative to rSIFN-co (an interferon having therapeutic effects on solid tumors); methods of establishing substantial equivalence between a test interferon and rSIFN-co; as well as methods for determining potency of a test interferon, kits for determination of such methods, and an interferon or an interferon substitute having said activities.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and/or composition for the treatment of bone cancer including primary bone cancer and secondary bone cancer, breast cancer, skin cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, oral cancer, vulva cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, melanoma including melanocarcinoma by percutaneous and/or transmucosal administration of the interferon. Further, the invention provides a method and/or composition for the treatment of skin, subcutaneous, mucosal and/or submucosal primary cancer and cancer metastatic lesions by percutaneous and/or transmucosal administration of the interferon, especially a method and/or composition for the treatment of bone cancer pain including pain resulted by secondary bone cancer.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and/or composition for the treatment of bone cancer including primary bone cancer and secondary bone cancer, breast cancer, skin cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, oral cancer, vulva cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, melanoma including melanocarcinoma by percutaneous and/or transmucosal administration of the interferon. Further, the invention provides a method and/or composition for the treatment of skin, subcutaneous, mucosal and/or submucosal primary cancer and cancer metastatic lesions by percutaneous and/or transmucosal administration of the interferon, especially a method and/or composition for the treatment of bone cancer pain including pain resulted by secondary bone cancer.

Abstract: The invention provides novel methods of determining or comparing potency of a test interferon relative to rSIFN-co (an interferon having therapeutic effects on solid tumors); methods of establishing substantial equivalence between a test interferon and rSIFN-co; as well as methods for determining potency of a test interferon, kits for determination of such methods, and an interferon or an interferon substitute having said activities.

Abstract: The invention provides novel methods of determining or comparing potency of a test interferon relative to rSIFN-co (an interferon having therapeutic effects on solid tumors); methods of establishing substantial equivalence between a test interferon and rSIFN-co; methods for down-regulation of expression of Wnt-related receptors or co-receptors, such as LRP6/FZD6; down-regulation of expression of Wnt-related target genes, such as, Axin2, CD24, Survivin and/or ID2; inhibition of beta-catenin/TCF transcriptional activities; suppression of expression of beta-catenin; up-regulation of tumor suppressor genes, such as DKK-3, BATF2 and/or KLF4; inhibition of tumor cell viability in vitro; inhibition of tumor growth and metastases in vivo; inhibition of tumor cell migration, pseudopod formation, and colony formation in vitro; as well as methods for determining potency of a test interferon, kits for determination of such methods, and an interferon or an interferon substitute having said activities.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and/or composition for the treatment of bone cancer including primary bone cancer and secondary bone cancer, breast cancer, skin cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, oral cancer, vulva cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, melanoma including melanocarcinoma by percutaneous and/or transmucosal administration of the interferon. Further, the invention provides a method and/or composition for the treatment of skin, subcutaneous, mucosal and/or submucosal primary cancer and cancer metastatic lesions by percutaneous and/or transmucosal administration of the interferon, especially a method and/or composition for the treatment of bone cancer pain including pain resulted by secondary bone cancer.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating tumors in subjects by using a recombinant interferon (rSIFN-co), and optionally, methods for treating solid tumors, such as lung cancer, among others, with or without prior surgery, and as a first line or second line monotherapy or in combination with one or more other anti-tumor therapies. The present invention further provides non-surgical methods for eliminating tumors or reducing tumor sizes in subjects, and/or preventing postoperative tumor recurrence and/or metastases in subjects by using the recombinant interferon (rSIFN-co) which comprises a unique spatial configuration, alone or in conjunction with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and/or one or more anti-tumor drugs such as biological agents, targeted drugs, small molecules, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and the like.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for treating upper respiratory tract infection in a subject, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a recombinant interferon, wherein the recombinant interferon has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 and is encoded by the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO:2. The upper respiratory tract infection can be induced by various viruses such as rhinovirus, coronavirus, respiratory syncytial virus, influenza, parainfluenza, adenoviruses, coxsackie virus, corona virus and enterovirus.

Abstract: The invention provides novel methods of determining or comparing potency of a test interferon relative to rSIFN-co (an interferon having therapeutic effects on solid tumors); methods of establishing substantial equivalence between a test interferon and rSIFN-co; as well as methods for determining potency of a test interferon, kits for determination of such methods, and an interferon or an interferon substitute having said activities.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for treating tumors in a subject, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a recombinant interferon, wherein the interferon has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2 and is encoded by the nucleotide sequence SEQ ID NO:1, wherein the tumors are selected from the group consisting of skin cancer, basal cell carcinoma, liver cancer, thyroid cancer, rhinopharyngeal cancer, solid carcinoma, prostate cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, superficial bladder cancer, hemangioma, epidermoid carcinoma, cervical cancer, glioma, leucocythemia, acute leucocythemia, chronic leucocythemia, lymphadenoma, and polycythemia vera.

Abstract: The invention provides novel methods of determining or comparing potency of a test interferon relative to rSIFN-co (an interferon having therapeutic effects on solid tumors); methods of establishing substantial equivalence between a test interferon and rSIFN-co; methods for down-regulation of expression of Wnt-related receptors or co-receptors, such as LRP6/FZD6; down-regulation of expression of Wnt-related target genes, such as, Axin2, CD24, Survivin and/or ID2; inhibition of beta-catenin/TCF transcriptional activities; suppression of expression of beta-catenin; up-regulation of tumor suppressor genes, such as DKK-3, BATF2 and/or KLF4; inhibition of tumor cell viability in vitro; inhibition of tumor growth and metastases in vivo; inhibition of tumor cell migration, pseudopod formation, and colony formation in vitro; as well as methods for determining potency of a test interferon, kits for determination of such methods, and an interferon or an interferon substitute having said activities.

Abstract: This invention provides crystalline recombinant interferon (rSIFN-co (SEQ ID NO: 1)) having (i) the same amino acid sequence as that of human consensus interferon, and (ii) altered three-dimensional structure as compared to IFN-?2b. The interferon of the present invention exhibits enhanced biological activities. The present invention also provides a structural model of said interferon useful for drug screening and/or drug design, and mimetics of said interferon.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating tumors in subjects by using a recombinant interferon (rSIFN-co), and optionally, methods for treating solid tumors, such as lung cancer, among others, with or without prior surgery, and as a first line or second line monotherapy or in combination with one or more other anti-tumor therapies. The present invention further provides non-surgical methods for eliminating tumors or reducing tumor sizes in subjects, and/or preventing postoperative tumor recurrence and/or metastases in subjects by using the recombinant interferon (rSIFN-co) which comprises a unique spatial configuration, alone or in conjunction with radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and/or one or more anti-tumor drugs such as biological agents, targeted drugs, small molecules, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and the like.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and/or composition for the treatment of bone cancer including primary bone cancer and secondary bone cancer, breast cancer, skin cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, oral cancer, vulva cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, melanoma including melanocarcinoma by percutaneous and/or transmucosal administration of the interferon. Further, the invention provides a method and/or composition for the treatment of skin, subcutaneous, mucosal and/or submucosal primary cancer and cancer metastatic lesions by percutaneous and/or transmucosal administration of the interferon, especially a method and/or composition for the treatment of bone cancer pain including pain resulted by secondary bone cancer.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for preventing or treating Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in a subject comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of recombinant super-compound interferon or a functional equivalent thereof. This invention provides a method for inhibiting the causative agent of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome comprising contacting the agent with an effective amount of super-compound interferon or its equivalent.

Abstract: This invention provides a crystalline recombinant interferon (rSIFN-co) having (i) the same amino acid sequence as that of human consensus interferon, and (ii) altered three-dimensional structure as compared to IFN-?2b. The interferon of the present invention exhibits enhanced biological activities. The present invention also provides a structure model of said interferon useful for drug screening and/or drug design and the mimetic of said interferon. The invention further provides methods of designing and using new recombinant interferons with altered spatial configuration and three-dimensional structure.

Abstract: This invention provides crystalline recombinant interferon (rSIFN-co (SEQ ID NO: 1)) having (i) the same amino acid sequence as that of human consensus interferon, and (ii) altered three-dimensional structure as compared to IFN-?2b. The interferon of the present invention exhibits enhanced biological activities. The present invention also provides a structural model of said interferon useful for drug screening and/or drug design, and mimetics of said interferon.

Abstract: This invention provides crystalline recombinant interferon (rSIFN-co (SEQ ID NO: 1)) having (i) the same amino acid sequence as that of human consensus interferon, and (ii) altered three-dimensional structure as compared to IFN-?2b. The interferon of the present invention exhibits enhanced biological activities. The present invention also provides a structural model of said interferon useful for drug screening and/or drug design, and mimetics of said interferon.