Patents by Inventor Guangwu Duan

Guangwu Duan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11965944
    Abstract: Disclosed is a compact, multi-user magnetic tracking system. In an embodiment, a compactness is achieved by using a single coil and inertial sensors at the transmitter and magnetometers and inertial sensors at the receiver for sensing the magnetic field generated by the single coil and for determining a position and attitude of the receiver relative to the transmitter. The transmitter and receiver each include a wireless transceiver for exchanging clock synchronization data and sending transmitter attitude data to the receiver. In another embodiment, frequency or time division multiplexing is used to differentiate between multiple users of the multi-user magnetic tracking system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Guangwu Duan, Jian Guo, John Greer Elias, Savas Gider
  • Publication number: 20230333394
    Abstract: A head-mounted device or other electronic device may emit an alternating-current magnetic field. A wireless controller may have alternating-current magnetometers for monitoring the alternating-current field. The wireless controller may also have an accelerometer for measuring the orientation of the controller relative to the Earth's gravity and a direct-current magnetometer for measuring the orientation of the controller relative to the Earth's magnetic field. The alternating-current magnetometers may be three-coil magnetometers located at different locations in a controller housing. Using data from the alternating-current magnetometers, the direct-current magnetometer, the accelerometer, and/or other sensors, the wireless controller can determine the position and orientation of the wireless controller. This information can be wirelessly transmitted to the head-mounted device to control the head-mounted device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2023
    Publication date: October 19, 2023
    Inventors: Yuhao Pan, Guangwu Duan, Jeffrey A. Griffis, John G. Elias, Krishna Prasad Vummidi Murali, Michael A. Lehr, Savas Gider, Stephen E. Dey
  • Publication number: 20230095729
    Abstract: Circuitry in the electronic device may use a plurality of magnetic sensors to detect an alternating current signal transmitted by the wireless charger and/or to detect a magnetic field generated by one or more magnets in the wireless charger. The circuitry may determine a position of the wireless charger relative to a wireless power transfer coil in the electronic device and provide feedback to guide users in attaching the wireless charger to the correct position on the electronic device, including such as visual indications on a device display.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2022
    Publication date: March 30, 2023
    Inventors: William R. Allan, Guangwu Duan, Jian Guo, Chaitanya Mudivarthi, Long T. Pham
  • Patent number: 11549823
    Abstract: Disclosed is a compact 3-axis coil design for a magnetic tracking system. In an embodiment, compactness is achieved by using a 3-axis coil in the transmitter that includes a scaffold design with a side surface having a curved groove for guiding one or more windings of a z-axis coil, such that the physical geometry is not increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2023
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Guangwu Duan, Jian Guo, John Greer Elias, Savas Gider
  • Publication number: 20220095944
    Abstract: A passive MRI enhancing embodiment includes a plurality of resonators and increases signal-to-noise ratio of radiofrequency signals emitted by a specimen and captured by an MRI machine. The apparatus increases the magnetic field component of radiofrequency energy during signal transmission from the MRI machine to the specimen, and/or reception of signals from the specimen to the MRI machine. Use of the apparatus improves the images generated by the MRI machine, and/or reduces the time necessary for the MRI machine to capture the image. An isolator embodiment has a nonlinear resonator controllably configurable alternately into an isolation configuration and a transmission configuration, and a second resonator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2021
    Publication date: March 31, 2022
    Inventors: Xin Zhang, Stephan Anderson, Xiaoguang Zhao, Guangwu Duan
  • Publication number: 20220090942
    Abstract: Disclosed is a compact 3-axis coil design for a magnetic tracking system. In an embodiment, compactness is achieved by using a 3-axis coil in the transmitter that includes a scaffold design with a side surface having a curved groove for guiding one or more windings of a z-axis coil, such that the physical geometry is not increased.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2021
    Publication date: March 24, 2022
    Inventors: Guangwu Duan, Jian Guo, John Greer Elias, Savas Gider
  • Publication number: 20220065958
    Abstract: Disclosed is a compact, multi-user magnetic tracking system. In an embodiment, a compactness is achieved by using a single coil and inertial sensors at the transmitter and magnetometers and inertial sensors at the receiver for sensing the magnetic field generated by the single coil and for determining a position and attitude of the receiver relative to the transmitter. The transmitter and receiver each include a wireless transceiver for exchanging clock synchronization data and sending transmitter attitude data to the receiver. In another embodiment, frequency or time division multiplexing is used to differentiate between multiple users of the multi-user magnetic tracking system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 2021
    Publication date: March 3, 2022
    Inventors: Guangwu Duan, Jian Guo, John Greer Elias, Savas Gider
  • Patent number: 11219384
    Abstract: A passive MRI enhancing embodiment includes a plurality of resonators and increases signal-to-noise ratio of radiofrequency signals emitted by a specimen and captured by an MRI machine. The apparatus increases the magnetic field component of radiofrequency energy during signal transmission from the MRI machine to the specimen, and/or reception of signals from the specimen to the MRI machine. Use of the apparatus improves the images generated by the MRI machine, and/or reduces the time necessary for the MRI machine to capture the image. An isolator embodiment has a nonlinear resonator controllably configurable alternately into an isolation configuration and a transmission configuration, and a second resonator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2022
    Assignee: Trustees of Boston University
    Inventors: Xin Zhang, Stephan Anderson, Xiaoguang Zhao, Guangwu Duan
  • Publication number: 20210100475
    Abstract: A passive MRI enhancing embodiment includes a plurality of resonators and increases signal-to-noise ratio of radiofrequency signals emitted by a specimen and captured by an MRI machine. The apparatus increases the magnetic field component of radiofrequency energy during signal transmission from the MRI machine to the specimen, and/or reception of signals from the specimen to the MRI machine. Use of the apparatus improves the images generated by the MRI machine, and/or reduces the time necessary for the MRI machine to capture the image. An isolator embodiment has a nonlinear resonator controllably configurable alternately into an isolation configuration and a transmission configuration, and a second resonator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 8, 2020
    Publication date: April 8, 2021
    Inventors: Xin Zhang, Stephan Anderson, Xiaoguang Zhao, Guangwu Duan
  • Patent number: 10884089
    Abstract: A passive apparatus including a plurality of resonators increases signal-to-noise ratio of radiofrequency signals emitted by a specimen and captured by an MRI machine. The apparatus increases the magnetic field component of radiofrequency energy during signal transmission from the MRI machine to the specimen, and/or reception of signals from the specimen to the MRI machine. Moreover, the apparatus enhances specimen safety by substantially avoiding unwanted generation of an electric field, or an increase in the electric field component of the RF energy. Use of the apparatus improves the images generated by the MRI machine, and/or reduces the time necessary for the MRI machine to capture the image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 5, 2021
    Assignee: Trustees of Boston University
    Inventors: Xin Zhang, Stephan Anderson, Guangwu Duan, Xiaoguang Zhao
  • Publication number: 20190302209
    Abstract: A passive apparatus including a plurality of resonators increases signal-to-noise ratio of radiofrequency signals emitted by a specimen and captured by an MRI machine. The apparatus increases the magnetic field component of radiofrequency energy during signal transmission from the MRI machine to the specimen, and/or reception of signals from the specimen to the MRI machine. Moreover, the apparatus enhances specimen safety by substantially avoiding unwanted generation of an electric field, or an increase in the electric field component of the RF energy. Use of the apparatus improves the images generated by the MRI machine, and/or reduces the time necessary for the MRI machine to capture the image.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2019
    Publication date: October 3, 2019
    Inventors: Xin Zhang, Stephan Anderson, Guangwu Duan, Xiaoguang Zhao
  • Patent number: 10324152
    Abstract: A passive apparatus including a plurality of resonators increases signal-to-noise ratio of radiofrequency signals emitted by a specimen and captured by an MRI machine. The apparatus increases the magnetic field component of radiofrequency energy during signal transmission from the MRI machine to the specimen, and/or reception of signals from the specimen to the MRI machine. Moreover, the apparatus enhances specimen safety by substantially avoiding unwanted generation of an electric field, or an increase in the electric field component of the RF energy. Use of the apparatus improves the images generated by the MRI machine, and/or reduces the time necessary for the MRI machine to capture the image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2019
    Assignee: TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY
    Inventors: Xin Zhang, Stephan Anderson, Guangwu Duan, Xiaoguang Zhao
  • Publication number: 20180356483
    Abstract: A passive apparatus including a plurality of resonators increases signal-to-noise ratio of radiofrequency signals emitted by a specimen and captured by an MRI machine. The apparatus increases the magnetic field component of radiofrequency energy during signal transmission from the MRI machine to the specimen, and/or reception of signals from the specimen to the MRI machine. Moreover, the apparatus enhances specimen safety by substantially avoiding unwanted generation of an electric field, or an increase in the electric field component of the RF energy. Use of the apparatus improves the images generated by the MRI machine, and/or reduces the time necessary for the MRI machine to capture the image.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2018
    Publication date: December 13, 2018
    Inventors: Xin Zhang, Stephan Anderson, Guangwu Duan, Xiaoguang Zhao
  • Publication number: 20180003851
    Abstract: Near-field magnetic resonance is used to retrieve information stored in sensors passing through a fluidic channel in a fluidic medium, and can also be used for recharging a power source in the sensors. The sensors have been previously injected into a downhole and/or reservoir environment, and are then retrieved in order to access the information the sensors have obtained by measuring physical and/or chemical properties of the downhole and/or reservoir.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2017
    Publication date: January 4, 2018
    Inventors: Xin Zhang, Huseyin Rahmi Seren, Xiaoguang Zhao, Guangwu Duan, Congshun Wang, Caipeng Chen