Abstract: A use of micro- and nano-MgH2 compound particles in the inhibition of Leishmania infection and in the treatment of Leishmaniasis is provided. The micro- and nano-MgH2 compound particles can be used to prepare a pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting Leishmania or to prepare a pharmaceutical composition for treating a skin or mucosal ulcer or visceral damage caused by Leishmania infection. The present disclosure discovers for the first time that the micro- and nano-MgH2 compound particles can significantly reduce the number of Leishmania in macrophages and inhibit the proliferation of Leishmania, indicating a very prominent insecticidal inhibition effect. The micro- and nano-MgH2 compound particles of the present disclosure can quickly and effectively cure a skin ulcer and/or a mucosal ulcer caused by Leishmania and an impaired function of an internal organ (mainly liver and spleen) caused by Leishmania and have high biosafety and huge clinical application values.

Abstract: The-use of magnesium hydride in the preparation of a composition for preventing and treating chronic periodontitis, and a magnesium hydride toothpaste are provided. In the composition or the magnesium hydride toothpaste, magnesium hydride has a weight percentage of 1% to 3%. The toothpaste has the functions of disinfection, anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, removing tooth stains, improving bad breath, alleviating gingival swelling, bleeding, and recession, and improving periodontitis symptoms. An appropriate amount of magnesium hydride fine particles is added in toothpaste, and the magnesium hydride particles can be hydrolyzed into hydrogen and magnesium ions with anti-inflammatory effects, which can also inhibit alveolar bone resorption. The magnesium hydride-containing composition is safe in use, and can effectively prevent the occurrence and development of periodontal diseases after long-term use.

Abstract: A biocompatible Mg—P coating on the surface of a zinc-based biomedical material, and a preparation method and use thereof are disclosed. In the method, zinc and a zinc alloy are first subjected to surface pretreatment and then soaked in a phosphate solution at a constant temperature to form the Mg—P coating through chemical liquid deposition (CLD). The control on the composition, thickness and surface morphology of the coating is realized by using the CLD method. The biocompatible Mg—P coating has a thickness of 0.5 ?m to 50 ?m, is dense and uniform, and comprises a main component of zinc-magnesium-phosphate and a small amount of zinc phosphate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation methods and applications of biodegradable zinc-copper alloys, which can be applied to medical implant materials. The alloy of present invention is mainly composed of copper (1-10 wt. %), the balance of zinc and trace impurity elements. As-cast alloy ingot is homogenized and then hot processed to refine microstructure. The mechanical properties of the alloys are improved due to the refined microstructure. The alloys are capable of being further fabricated into micro-tubes, wires and plates. There are many advantages of these Zn alloys such as excellent mechanical properties, easy to process, appropriate corrosion resistance, good biocompatibility and so on, which correspondingly can be applied to many kinds of biodegradable medical implant devices. With excellent mechanical properties, good biocompatibility and degrading completely in 6-18 months, the Zn alloys meet the requirements of implant materials for mechanical properties and biosafety.

Abstract: A biodegradable magnesium alloy nerve conduit for nerve defect repair has multiple lines of through holes in the tube wall thereof, the through holes in each line are axially arranged along a circular tube at equal distances, and the through holes in adjacent lines are arranged in a staggered way. A method for preparing the nerve conduit includes steps of: (step 1) processing a 45-degree conical surface at one end of a magnesium alloy tube blank, carrying out extrusion, and obtaining a magnesium alloy intermediate tube material; (step 2) obtaining a capillary tube after carrying out multi-pass rolling and drawing on the magnesium alloy intermediate tube material; (step 3) carrying out stress relief annealing on the capillary tube, laser cutting and punching, and obtaining a porous conduit; and (step 4) carrying out acid pickling on the porous conduit, and then carrying out electrochemical polishing treatment, and obtaining the nerve conduit.

Abstract: A biodegradable metallic vascular stent includes: a base body which is tubular with a lumen along a longitudinal axis, wherein the base body has a plurality of circumferential support structures which are successively positioned along the longitudinal axis. The circumferential support structures are each composed of a sequence of repeat units and has two or more connectors, wherein two adjacent circumferential support structures are joined together by at least one of the connectors, and each of the connectors is attached to one of arched elements in the repeat units of the two adjacent circumferential support structures to be connected. The biodegradable metallic vascular stent possesses suited radial pressure, flexibility and fatigue strength. Furthermore, the stent is design for peripheral vascular disease and coronary artery disease treatment as well.

Abstract: A biodegradable magnesium alloy nerve conduit for nerve defect repair has multiple lines of through holes in the tube wall thereof, the through holes in each line are axially arranged along a circular tube at equal distances, and the through holes in adjacent lines are arranged in a staggered way. A method for preparing the nerve conduit includes steps of: (step 1) processing a 45-degree conical surface at one end of a magnesium alloy tube blank, carrying out extrusion, and obtaining a magnesium alloy intermediate tube material; (step 2) obtaining a capillary tube after carrying out multi-pass rolling and drawing on the magnesium alloy intermediate tube material; (step 3) carrying out stress relief annealing on the capillary tube, laser cutting and punching, and obtaining a porous conduit; and (step 4) carrying out acid pickling on the porous conduit, and then carrying out electrochemical polishing treatment, and obtaining the nerve conduit.

Abstract: A biodegradable metallic vascular stent includes: a base body which is tubular with a lumen along a longitudinal axis, wherein the base body has a plurality of circumferential support structures which are successively positioned along the longitudinal axis. The circumferential support structures are each composed of a sequence of repeat units and has two or more connectors, wherein two adjacent circumferential support structures are joined together by at least one of the connectors, and each of the connectors is attached to one of arched elements in the repeat units of the two adjacent circumferential support structures to be connected. The biodegradable metallic vascular stent possesses suited radial pressure, flexibility and fatigue strength. Furthermore, the stent is design for peripheral vascular disease and coronary artery disease treatment as well.

Abstract: A preparation method and an application of a three-dimensional interconnected porous magnesium-based material are provided. The method includes steps of: preparing a porous titanium preform or a porous iron preform; introducing a molten magnesium-based metal into the porous titanium preform or the porous iron preform through pressure infiltration, and obtaining a porous magnesium-based material precursor; and washing the porous magnesium-based material precursor, and obtaining the porous magnesium-based material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation methods and applications of biodegradable zinc-copper alloys, which can be applied to medical implant materials. The alloy of present invention is mainly composed of copper (1-10 wt. %), the balance of zinc and trace impurity elements. As-cast alloy ingot is homogenized and then hot processed to refine microstructure. The mechanical properties of the alloys are improved due to the refined microstructure. The alloys are capable of being further fabricated into micro-tubes, wires and plates. There are many advantages of these Zn alloys such as excellent mechanical properties, easy to process, appropriate corrosion resistance, good biocompatibility and so on, which correspondingly can be applied to many kinds of biodegradable medical implant devices. With excellent mechanical properties, good biocompatibility and degrading completely in 6-18 months, the Zn alloys meet the requirements of implant materials for mechanical properties and biosafety.

Abstract: A health-care preparation simultaneously with magnesium supplement and antioxidant functions and a preparation method thereof are disclosed. The health-care preparation comprises a main active ingredient of magnesium agent and an excipient. The magnesium agent is MgH2 micro-nano powder, and the excipient is a commonly used dietary supplement auxiliary material. Compared with the existing magnesium-supplementing preparation, the health-care preparation can simultaneously supplement magnesium which is the essential trace element in human body, and hydrogen which can neutralize oxygen free radicals. The present invention has the following advantages: it is convenient for storage and taking, and has a high conversion and absorption efficiency, a low cost, and no toxic side effects.