Abstract: First information is sent using a multicast resource to a communication apparatus group that includes at least two communication apparatuses. Feedback information is detected, on a shared unified time-frequency resource, from at least one communication apparatus in the communication apparatus group, where the feedback information indicates that there is at least one communication apparatus in the group that fails to correctly receive the first information, where the time-frequency resource is a feedback resource used by all communication apparatus in the communication apparatus group to send feedback information.

Abstract: A heat exchanger and an air conditioning device are provided. The heat exchanger includes a plurality of fins and a plurality of flat pipes arranged in parallel. Each of the plurality of flat pipes includes a first finned region, a second finned region, and a finless region. An end of the finless region connected to the first finned region is twisted and defined as a first torsion section, the other end of the finless region connected to the second finned region is twisted and defined as a second torsion section, and a portion of the finless region between the first torsion section and the second torsion section is defined as a connecting section.

Abstract: A heat exchanger and an air conditioner are provided. The heat exchanger includes fins and flat pipes arranged in parallel. Each of the flat pipes includes a first finned region, a second finned region, and a finless region. The first finned region is the second finned region via the finless region. The fins are provided both between adjacent two first finned regions and adjacent two second finned regions. An end of the finless region connected to the first finned region is twisted and defined as a first torsion section, the other end of the finless region connected to the second finned region is twisted and defined as a second torsion section.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provides a heat exchanger, including: a plurality of flat pipes disposed at intervals, wherein the flat pipe is provided with an inlet portion and an outlet portion, and both the inlet portion and the outlet portion are located on a first end of the flat pipe; a first sealing cushion block, disposed between two adjacent flat pipes; and a flow collecting portion, provided with a first opening portion and a second opening portion, wherein the first opening portion is disposed opposite to the inlet portion, and the second opening portion is disposed opposite to the outlet portion. The first sealing cushion block includes a first sealing portion and a second sealing portion.

Abstract: A combined heat exchanger is provided. The combined heat exchanger includes at least two heat exchanger cores, a first communicating member and a second communicating member. Each of the at least two heat exchanger cores includes at least a first collecting pipe, a second collecting pipe and multiple flat pipes. The flat pipes are vertically disposed between the first collecting pipe and the second collecting pipe. Both ends of the first communicating member are in communication with the first collecting pipes of two adjacent heat exchanger cores, respectively; both ends of the second communicating member are in communication with the second collecting pipes of the two adjacent heat exchanger cores, respectively; and the two adjacent heat exchanger cores are disposed on different planes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a heat exchanger, including flat tubes and at least one fin, wherein each flat tube includes a first tube section, a bent tube section and a second tube section, which are connected in sequence; a plurality of flat tubes are provided, and the plurality of flat tubes are arranged in an array; and an extension direction of each fin is perpendicular to an extension direction of the each flat tube, the each fin is connected to at least a part of the plurality of bent tube sections, and the each fin shields at least a part of the structures of the plurality of bent tube sections.

Abstract: A detection method and a detection device for branch states of a battery system are provided. A current on/off state of each branch is judged according to a first open circuit voltage of the corresponding branch and a second open circuit voltage corresponding to the battery system. Time for detecting and diagnosing each branch state can be reduced. It solves that the problem of longer time consumption and large error caused by the determination of the status of each branch through the change of the voltage of each branch in the prior art. A detection efficiency of branch states and an accuracy of detection results of branch states are both improved. The detection method is simple and quick to operate, and will not cause the complexity to increase rapidly as the number of branches increases. The detection method has good feasibility and practicability, and has a wide range of applications.

Abstract: Disclosed is a heat exchanger, including: at least two heat exchange tube groups—wherein each heat exchange tube group includes at least two heat exchange tubes; and a connecting member, wherein the at least two heat exchange tubes are communicated with each other by the connecting member—the at least two heat exchange tube groups are connected by the connecting member, and the at least two heat exchange tube groups are not communicated with each other. The heat exchanger solves a problem that the structure of the heat exchanger with an A type structure in a technology known to inventors is complicated.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a heat exchanger, including: a plurality of flat pipes, wherein, the plurality of flat pipes are arranged at intervals; first sealing cushion blocks, arranged between two adjacent flat pipes, wherein the first sealing cushion blocks are located on end portions of the flat pipes, so as to seal gaps between two adjacent flat pipes by means of the first sealing cushion blocks; and a flow collecting shell, provided with a first opening portion, wherein at least part of the first sealing cushion blocks and the end portions of the flat pipes are all plugged into the first opening portion, so that the flow collecting shell, the flat pipes and the first sealing cushion blocks form a flow collecting channel in an encircling manner.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provides a heat exchanger, including: a plurality of flat pipes disposed at intervals, wherein the flat pipe is provided with an inlet portion and an outlet portion, and both the inlet portion and the outlet portion are located on a first end of the flat pipe; a first sealing cushion block, disposed between two adjacent flat pipes; and a flow collecting portion, provided with a first opening portion and a second opening portion, wherein the first opening portion is disposed opposite to the inlet portion, and the second opening portion is disposed opposite to the outlet portion. The first sealing cushion block includes a first sealing portion and a second sealing portion.

Abstract: A detection method and a detection device for branch states of a battery system are provided. A current on/off state of each branch is judged according to a first open circuit voltage of the corresponding branch and a second open circuit voltage corresponding to the battery system. Time for detecting and diagnosing each branch state can be reduced. It solves that the problem of longer time consumption and large error caused by the determination of the status of each branch through the change of the voltage of each branch in the prior art. A detection efficiency of branch states and an accuracy of detection results of branch states are both improved. The detection method is simple and quick to operate, and will not cause the complexity to increase rapidly as the number of branches increases. The detection method has good feasibility and practicability, and has a wide range of applications.

Abstract: A method for directly planning a reentry trajectory in a height-velocity profile includes the following steps: S1, extracting an actual working parameter of an aircraft, setting the maximum value {dot over (Q)}max of a stagnation point heat flux, the maximum value qmax of dynamic pressure, and the maximum value nmax of overload according to the mission requirement, and solving the height-velocity boundary of the reentry trajectory, that is, a lower boundary of the reentry trajectory in the height-velocity profile; S2, solving a reentry trajectory of an initial descent stage according to differential equations of reentry motion, and determining a starting point of a trajectory of a gliding stage according to the trajectory of the initial descent stage; and S3, planning a trajectory in the height-velocity profile satisfying terminal constraints based on the lower boundary in the height-velocity profile, and calculating a corresponding bank angle, to obtain the reentry trajectory.

Abstract: A method for directly planning a reentry trajectory in a height-velocity profile includes the following steps: S1, extracting an actual working parameter of an aircraft, setting the maximum value {dot over (Q)}max of a stagnation point heat flux, the maximum value qmax of dynamic pressure, and the maximum value nmax of overload according to the mission requirement, and solving the height-velocity boundary of the reentry trajectory, that is, a lower boundary of the reentry trajectory in the height-velocity profile; S2, solving a reentry trajectory of an initial descent stage according to differential equations of reentry motion, and determining a starting point of a trajectory of a gliding stage according to the trajectory of the initial descent stage; and S3, planning a trajectory in the height-velocity profile satisfying terminal constraints based on the lower boundary in the height-velocity profile, and calculating a corresponding bank angle, to obtain the reentry trajectory.

Abstract: A combined inverter is arranged, which includes at least two separate box bodies connected detachably, all components of the combined inverter are placed into the box bodies separately, and at least one electrical connection terminal is arranged outside each of the box bodies, and the electrical connection terminal of one of the box bodies is capable of being connected to the electrical connection terminal of another of the box bodies. Therefore, a structure connection and an electrical connection of the combined inverter is achieved, weight of the whole combined inverter is dismantled effectively on the premise of ensuring normal operation of the combined inverter, construction difficult of installation and transportation is reduced, and the combined inverter has high applicability even when having high power.

Abstract: A combined inverter is arranged, which includes at least two separate box bodies connected detachably, all components of the combined inverter are placed into the box bodies separately, and at least one electrical connection terminal is arranged outside each of the box bodies, and the electrical connection terminal of one of the box bodies is capable of being connected to the electrical connection terminal of another of the box bodies. Therefore, a structure connection and an electrical connection of the combined inverter is achieved, weight of the whole combined inverter is dismantled effectively on the premise of ensuring normal operation of the combined inverter, construction difficult of installation and transportation is reduced, and the combined inverter has high applicability even when having high power.

Abstract: A minimal pain microneedle based transdermal drug delivery device and method. The device has a clamshell configuration, where the top part of the clamshell holds one or more chambers configured to store liquid drugs, and also configured to store one or more spring operated plungers, and at least one microneedle. The top portion of the device is attached to the bottom portion of the device by a combination hinge and a moveable shutter mechanism. In its shut position, the shutter mechanism prevents the plungers from moving, and the open shutter position releases the plunger. When the user applies the bottom of the device to the user's skin and presses on the top portion with enough force to overcome a detent mechanism, the top portion pivots against the bottom portion forcing the microneedle through an aperture and into the skin painlessly. Pressing on the shutter mechanism then results in drug self-administration.