Abstract: A force-applying element for fixing radomes provides an annular flange region. The force-applying element provides at least one fixing region, which extends from the flange region in the direction towards the radome to be fixed, and its outer surfaces are surrounded by the radome in a form-fit manner.

Abstract: A rotor blade for a flow machine, in particular a steam turbine, includes an insertion root with a first finger and two second fingers which are arranged on either side of the first finger in axial direction. The first finger and the second fingers have a shoulder in axial direction on axial sides facing one another such that the fingers have a radially outer first portion and a radially inner second portion whose axial extension is shorter than that of the outer, first portion. In relation to a total axial width between axial sides of the two second fingers which face away from one another, the radial height of the first, radially outer portion is in the range of 0.39 to 0.45, particularly 0.40 to 0.44, and the radial height of the second, radially inner portion is between 0.40 and 0.46, particularly between 0.41 and 0.45.

Abstract: A force-applying element for fixing radomes provides an annular flange region. The force-applying element provides at least one fixing region, which extends from the flange region in the direction towards the radome to be fixed, and its outer surfaces are surrounded by the radome in a form-fit manner.

Abstract: A method for exposing at least one electrical contact, which is covered by at least one layer made of plastic, by means of a laser beam. In order to allow the targeted and reproducible exposing of the electrical contact in an automated process, the location of the at least one electrical contact is determined by means of a sensor, and the at least one layer made of plastic is removed in a flat area, in consideration of the determined location of the electrical contact and according to a pattern stored in a controller of a laser scanner, the projection of said flat area being inside of the contact in the direction of the contact.

Abstract: Method and an automation component for setting the clock frequency of a microprocessor in an industrial automation arrangement, the clock frequency of the microprocessor being selected depending on a required computation power, wherein in a first step, the required duration for execution of the main program cycle of a control program running on the automation component is detected, in a second step, this duration is compared with a maximum value, and in a third step, a new clock frequency is determined depending on the result of the comparison and used for the microprocessor. The method and automation component make it possible to match the clock frequency of the microprocessor dynamically, wherein firstly, the required computation power is always provided, and secondly an unnecessarily high clock frequency is avoided. As a result, a corresponding saving on energy and reduction in the power losses can be achieved.

Abstract: A rotor blade for a flow machine, in particular a steam turbine, includes an insertion root with a first finger and two second fingers which are arranged on either side of the first finger in axial direction. The first finger and the second fingers have a shoulder in axial direction on axial sides facing one another such that the fingers have a radially outer first portion and a radially inner second portion whose axial extension is shorter than that of the outer, first portion. In relation to a total axial width between axial sides of the two second fingers which face away from one another, the radial height of the first, radially outer portion is in the range of 0.39 to 0.45, particularly 0.40 to 0.44, and the radial height of the second, radially inner portion is between 0.40 and 0.46, particularly between 0.41 and 0.45.

Abstract: A refrigerator and/or freezer is provided with a glass door having a metal frame in which a glazing is inserted, the metal frame forming an outer skin of the door, which with a front-side portion and a narrow-side portion covers the front and circumferential sides of the glazing and forms the visible sides of the door, a circumferential glazing holder being connected with the outer skin. The outer skin is composed of a circumferentially integral one-piece metal casing, which on the visible sides of the door is formed without a seam, and the glazing holder is foamed into a circumferential foam body with which the metal casing is circumferentially foam-backed on its rear side.

Abstract: In a method for robot-controlled cutting of workpieces to be joined by laser radiation, a first workpiece is arranged in vicinity of a second workpiece in a first position. A laser is focused onto the first workpiece. A contour of the first workpiece is cut with the laser beam; this contour is to be assembled and joined with the second workpiece. During cutting, a first spacing of a focal point of the laser beam from the second workpiece is repeatedly determined in a distance direction that is identically oriented during cutting and is adjusted to a direction of assembling the first and second workpieces. During cutting, a second spacing of a processing point of the laser beam from the second workpiece is maintained at a constant value.

Abstract: A rotor of a steam or gas turbine is equipped with rotor blades, which are held in the rotor (6) in a plurality of radial rows and comprise a blade foot 1 installed in the rotor (6), a blade leaf (2) and a cover plate (3). An open pocket (5) is prepared in the sloping surfaces of the cover plates (3) of a row of rotor blades, which the sloping surfaces are located opposite each other. The pockets (5) of two adjacent cover plates (3) form together an essentially closed cavity, which expands in the radial direction of the rotor (6). A pin, whose largest cross section is smaller than the largest cross section of the cavity but larger than the smallest cross section of the cavity, is placed freely movably into each cavity.

Abstract: A connector (10) is connected to the front end of a cable (11) in a compact connection that provides electrical shielding and a water-tight seal. The connector has a metal main sleeve (30) with a rear end (64) having circular crimps (38,39). One crimp (39) is made against the cable insulator (16) to provide a water-tight seal and the other (38) is made to the cable shielding braid (35) to ground the main sleeve. The main sleeve has a front portion with a crimp (37) that crimps against an elastic seal ring (25) lying in a groove (23) in an insulative body (20) that has contact-holding passages (60).

Abstract: The control of the transmission of useful optical signals on different line paths of an optical transmission device is accomplished via at least one of the following features: using signal sources and signal sinks, the useful optical signals are coupled into the line paths, or are coupled out of them; at least one portion of the optical line paths is configured as normal line paths having coupling nodes via which a switchover to an alternative line path can be undertaken if a normal line path is disturbed; in addition to the useful optical signals, test signals, whose evaluation is used for the switchover between the line paths, are transmitted bidirectionally section-by-section; at least two types of test signals can be transmitted, of which a first type is used as an indicator for an intact line path and a second type as an indicator for a disturbed line path; and any switchover to an alternative line path is only undertaken if, before the detection of the disturbance, a test signal of the first type has be

Abstract: The laser beam optics for a robot link, wherein a first beam path of a first working laser beam is arranged on the longitudinal axis of the robot link, the first beam path is deflected at an end facing a workpiece into an axis-parallel second beam path, and a third beam path of a second working laser beam is axis-parallel to the first beam path in the robot link, have two optical elements arranged successively in one of the first and second beam paths of the first working laser beam. The two optical elements are transmissive for the first working laser beam in a transmission direction toward a workpiece and are adjusted relative to one another so as to compensate laser beam displacement of the first working laser beam. The second optical element arranged downstream receives the second working laser beam and reflects it toward the workpiece.

Abstract: For checking the transmission in an optical transmission installation with optical fibers for conducting optical useful signals between signal sources and signal acceptors (S/D), at which optical useful signals are coupled into or outcoupled from the optical fibers, which signals can be diverted to substitute paths at nodes (OCC) of the transmission device, checking signals (LS) are transmitted in both directions between the signal sources and signal acceptors (S/D) and nodes (OCC) as applicable in the respective optical fiber for at least one useful signal. The presence of the checking signals (LS) is checked, and in the absence of a checking signal (LS) from one line direction, the transmission of a checking signal (LS) in the opposite direction is suppressed. In this way it is assured that on both sides of a line problem, this problem will be detected and an alarm will be tripped if necessary, or a switchover will be made to a substitute path.

Abstract: A laser robot for workpiece machining has a first robot link with a robot hand. A first beam path of a first laser beam is arranged on the longitudinal axis of the first robot link and deflected at an end facing a workpiece into an axis-parallel second beam path. A third beam path guides a second laser beam axis-parallel to the first beam path. Focusing optics are arranged in the robot hand. The two laser beams are guided by the focusing optics onto the workpiece. An optical beam combination device is arranged in one of the first and second beam paths for combining the two laser beams acting simultaneously on the workpiece. The two laser beams are guided from the optical beam combination device to the focusing optics simultaneously and axis-parallel or with coinciding axes and from the focusing optics to the workpiece simultaneously axis-parallel or with coinciding axes.

Abstract: The control of the transmission of useful optical signals on different line paths of an optical transmission device is accomplished via at least one of the following features: using signal sources and signal sinks, the useful optical signals are coupled into the line paths, or are coupled out of them; at least one portion of the optical line paths is configured as normal line paths having coupling nodes via which a switchover to an alternative line path can be undertaken if a normal line path is disturbed; in addition to the useful optical signals, test signals, whose evaluation is used for the switchover between the line paths, are transmitted bidirectionally section-by-section; at least two types of test signals can be transmitted, of which a first type is used as an indicator for an intact line path and a second type as an indicator for a disturbed line path; and any switchover to an alternative line path is only undertaken if, before the detection of the disturbance, a test signal of the first type has be