Abstract: There is described a two-channel method for determining at least one output signal from variable input signals sent by a transmitter, using two independent channels and consisting in alternately guiding the input signals to said channels, wherein a multiplexer is used for switching said channels. A microprocessor contained in said channels delivers input test signals transmitted to the channel not currently receiving any variable input signal. Said channel transmits output signals compared with an expected value in order to verify the channel correct operation. Simultaneously, the other channel produces an output signal. Afterwards, the multiplexer switches a control signal.

Abstract: There is described a roller drive and a roller transport device equipped with the roller drive. The roller drive comprises an electric machine and ends, wherein at least one end has a heat-conducting end contact face. The contact face is intended for coming into heat-conducting contact with a side cheek of the roller transport device. This allows the cooling to be improved. Furthermore, the roller drive can also be designed in such a way that it has a device for accommodating electrical components, wherein the device is intended as a torque support for the electric machine. A regulating device and/or a communication device can also be integrated into the device.

Abstract: A machine having two machine parts, of which one is able to be rotated relative to the other, in which light signals are transferred from the one part to the other part. The light signals are transmitted radially to the axis of rotation of the rotatable machine part. In a first embodiment a plurality of light sources couple light into an optical waveguide ring which is coupled out over the entire outer circle of the optical waveguide ring so that it is guaranteed that light signals reach a receiver arranged radially outside in each case. In another embodiment light sources couple light into optical waveguide structures, with branches of the optical waveguides guaranteeing that on the outer circle of the one component the exit points for light are sufficiently dense that for any given angular position of the rotatable component at least one of two receivers receives a light signal.

Abstract: In a method for monitoring a stationary condition of a drive device, a monitoring device provides the drive device with a temporally varying monitoring signal which, when a sensor device connected to the drive device functions properly, modulates a sensor output signal of the sensor device in accordance with the monitoring input signal. The monitoring device receives the sensor signal and monitors it for the presence of a corresponding signal component. In the absence of such a signal component, the monitoring device controls a safety device which converts the drive device into a safe state. When the drive device is controlled by means of at least two phase-shifted current regulators, it is possible for the monitoring device to monitor an output signal of at least one of the current regulators for constancy and to control the safety device when the output signal of the at least one current regulator changes.

Abstract: A low-wear sensor with little structural outlay to detect a combined linear and rotational movement, such as in a print roller (10). In one embodiment, a PLCD (Permanent Magnetic Linear contactless Displacement) sensor includes a magnet (5) which can be rotated about a longitudinally extended coil (2). A ring magnet is particularly suitable for this. The linear position of the ring magnet can be determined independently of its rotational movement (7) by means of the voltage induced in coils (3,4). Detection of the linear position is contactless and thus wear-free.

Abstract: A drive controller for a self-commutated converter is described. The converter has two half-bridges, and the drive controller includes a corresponding control circuit for the converter valves of each half-bridge. Each control circuit can be connected via first switches to an external voltage. Each first switch is connected in parallel with a second switch, wherein the second switches are decoupled by way of decoupling diodes. The first and second switches can be alternatingly switched on and off. The switches can therefore be cyclically tested without interrupting service.

Abstract: A method and a device for securely switching between operating modes of an industrial controller for machine tools or production machines are described. Before the operating mode is switched, the operator is identified by identification means that transmit to an operator's console of the controller a redundant binary enable signal after a successful identification. The operator is allowed to switch between operating modes by using the keys of the operator's console implemented in safe technology as long as the enable signal is received and is error-free. With the method and the device, the operating modes of an industrial controller for machine tools or production machines can be easily, reliably and cost-effectively switched.

Abstract: A drive controller for a self-commutated converter having two half-bridges with converter valves, includes two control circuits, with each control circuit associated with a corresponding half-bridge and operatively connected with the converter valves of that half-bridge, and at least two switches, wherein an input of each switch is directly or indirectly connected to an external voltage, and an output of each switch is directly or indirectly connected to a pulse-inhibiting path. Further provided are at least two pulse-inhibiting controllers, wherein each switch receives control signals from a corresponding one of the pulse-inhibiting controllers. Arranged in the pulse-inhibiting path is a buffer unit for briefly maintaining a supply voltage of the control circuits if a pulse-inhibiting path electrically disconnects at least one of the control circuits from the external voltage.

Abstract: A rotary motion detector includes an electrically conducting induction element formed essentially as a hollow cylinder and rotatable about a rotation axis. An excitation assembly applies an inhomogeneous magnetic field and induces an eddy current in the induction element, when the induction element rotates about the rotation axis. A sensor assembly detects a measurement signal that depends on the eddy current. The excitation assembly and the sensor assembly are both arranged radially inside the induction element.

Abstract: An inverter includes a mains system side freewheeling pulse converter and a load-side freewheeling pulse converter, which are electrically connected on the DC side via a DC intermediate circuit. The mains system side and load-side freewheeling pulse converters each include switchable current valves in form of semiconductor switches that are made of silicon carbide with a high blocking voltage. The inverter can operate at higher voltages and frequencies, without affecting the load rating.

Abstract: A device and method is described for safely recognizing a switch position angle of a rotary switch. Two redundantly configured computer units are provided to determine discrete switch positions of the rotary switch by evaluating two actual analog switch position signal values corresponding to the switch position angle, with each computer unit separately checking the actual analog switch position signal values for plausibility. Faulty switch position angles are identified by comparing the switch position angles determined by the first and the second computer unit.

Abstract: A device for locking at least two protective doors of an industrial machine, in particular an injection molding machine, is disclosed. The device includes a momentary contact switch, a sensor device for recognizing a closed state of the protective doors and a mechanical lock with an actuator that engages with an associated receiving device on one door. At least one non-energizable actuator is provided that engages with a receiving device associated with another protective door. In this way, several protective doors can be locked simultaneously, in particular a closing door and a discharge door of an injection molding machine.

Abstract: The combining of two technically contrasting functions of “safe stopping” and “braking by armature short-circuiting” is served by using two means for pulse inhibition to block the respective current valves in the event of a fault by interrupting respective supply voltages for driving the control valves of the upper bridge arm and those of the lower bridge arm. For the purpose of braking by armature short-circuiting, the stator winding of a three-phase AC motor is short circuited in the event of a fault, or else operationally, by virtue of the fact that all current valves of a bridge arm can be switched on, a voltage being provided for switching on these current valves via a logic unit when the respective supply voltage for driving the current valves of this bridge arm are interrupted by the means for pulse inhibition.

Abstract: The present invention makes possible a safety function for speed monitoring in the case of all induction machines operated on an inverter without a sensor system, in that a determined setpoint stator frequency value (&phgr;5*) is limited and monitored in a two-channel mode in two systems with approximate redundancy, deriving from this in each system respective sets of control signals for the electrical valves of the inverter, which can be compared with one another in two systems of monitoring electronics. In the event of fault detection, two-channel switching off takes place. The circuit arrangement according to the invention can additionally be subjected to enforced dynamization.

Abstract: The combining of two technically contrasting functions of “safe stopping” and “braking by armature short-circuiting” is served by using two means for pulse inhibition to block the respective current valves in the event of a fault by interrupting respective supply voltages for driving the control valves of the upper bridge arm and those of the lower bridge arm. For the purpose of braking by armature short-circuiting, the stator winding of a three-phase AC motor is short circuited in the event of a fault, or else operationally, by virtue of the fact that all current valves of a bridge arm can be switched on, a voltage being provided for switching on these current valves via a logic unit when the respective supply voltage for driving the current valves of this bridge arm are interrupted by the means for pulse inhibition.

Abstract: The present invention makes possible a safety function for speed monitoring in the case of all induction machines operated on an inverter without a sensor system, in that a determined setpoint stator frequency value (&phgr;S*) is limited and monitored in a two-channel mode in two systems with approximate redundancy, deriving from this in each system respective sets of control signals for the electrical valves of the inverter, which can be compared with one another in two systems of monitoring electronics. In the event of fault detection, two-channel switching off takes place. The circuit arrangement according to the invention can additionally be subjected to enforced dynamization.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for operating a converted-fed asynchronous electric motor which comprises a flux computer for determining the position of the flux vector from the input values for the stator voltage provided by said motor by solving all the electrical quantities of the Park equations describing said motor in a given position of the rotor axis, taking into account the parameter values corresponding to the rotor resistance and the stator resistance of said motor whereby signals corresponding to the position of the flux vector and belonging to a solution, can be tapped from said flux computer; a converter control unit coupled to said flux computer and said convertor rectifier respectively, forming the control quantities for driving the converter rectifier from the determined position of the flux vector and from the nominal input values which fix the components of the stator current vector parallel and perpendicular to the flux vector.