Abstract: A filter for filtering a liquid, such as coolant for an internal combustion engine, having a filter housing with at least one liquid inlet and at least one liquid outlet, a filter element which is arranged in a sealing manner between the inlet and outlet so that the filter element separates a filtered liquid side from an unfiltered liquid side, and having an additive or inhibitor disposed in the housing such that when contacted by liquid passing through the filter, the additive is released into the liquid, in which the additive is tightly encased in a liquid-soluble material which dissolves on coming in contact with the liquid being filtered.

Abstract: In a method for testing the ground contact of parts of a networked system in which data are sent and received via at least one line, at least one line at each part is connected via a resistance arrangement to a common potential of the parts and is connectable via a controllable switch to a further potential. The voltage across the resistance arrangement is compared with a predetermined potential when the line is at one potential in a steady state, and the state of the ground contact of the part is deduced from a comparison of the voltage across the resistance arrangement with the predetermined potential.

Abstract: A brake disc has friction ring (4) and a bearing part (1) coupled to the friction ring (4) by linking elements (3). Several linking elements designed as pins, bolts (3) or the like distributed around the circumference of the bearing part (1) and coupled to the bearing part (1) project into recesses (bores) (8) in a circumferential wall (7) of the friction ring (4). The bearing part may be a pot, the wheel hub (17) or the wheel rim.

Abstract: In a process for the manufacture of brake discs, in particular of ventilated brake discs, a top runner is formed in a top box (cope), from which the brake disc is cast approximately centrally. The molten metal is uniformly distributed using star-shaped riser ribs.

Abstract: The brake disk device has a cast brake disk with brake plates and a brake sk carrier connected to the brake disk. The carrier has integral connecting parts which are cast into the brake disk in composite casting. The brake disk carrier can consequently be securely connected to the brake disk during casting. Before the casting of the brake disk, it is fitted together with a mold core, the connecting parts of the brake disk carrier protruding into the mold core. The brake disk device can consequently be produced very simply and inexpensively.

Abstract: An internally straddling type disc brake for automotive vehicles is disclosed including a cast brake ring having two spaced apart sectional friction brake rings defining two braking surfaces separated by a plurality of axial ribs defining a plurality of peripheral cooling ducts between the sectional friction rings. At least two peripheral radial connecting elements extend from the ribs centrally between the sectional friction brake rings and are connected to corresponding connecting sections on a brake carrier.