Abstract: In some embodiments, an exemplary computer system may include a non-transient memory, electronically storing program code; and a computer processor, when executing the program code, may be configured to manage a virtual business, offering a plurality of real-life third-party products of a third party, real-life third-party services of the third party, or both, in a virtual reality realm, where the updatable graphical user interface includes each respective visual representation of each respective real-life third-party product, each respective real-life third-party service, or both; and receive near-field communications from a plurality of computing devices associated with a plurality of users to select a plurality of programmed visual objects linked to at least one third-party computer inventory of the third party to enable to place, by activating each programmed visual object, a plurality of real-life orders for a plurality of real-life third-party products, real-life third-party services, or both, while rem

Abstract: Method of preparing a dispersion of colloidal lignin particles by providing a solution of lignin in a mixture of an organic solvent for lignin and a non-solvent for lignin having a ratio of non-solvent to solvent; and increasing the ratio of the non-solvent to the solvent to produce an aqueous dispersion of colloidal lignin particles. The dispersions are stable and the colloidal lignin particles are useful for many applications such as rheology modifiers in three-dimensional printing of hydrogels, or in purification systems such as filters, and packed columns, and as flocculants.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present invention is directed to a specifically programmed virtual gaming computer system, including: a specialized computer machine which, when executing particular program code, is configured to perform at least: electronically causing, via a computer network, to display a specialized dynamic real-time updatable graphical user interface, including: a tool programmed to allow a particular user to add, to a visual representation of a particular virtual business, a real-life product, a real-life service, or both, which are being displayed via an electronic on-line presence of a third party; where the specifically programmed virtual gaming computer system is configured to at least: i) create a software object to represent the real-life product or the real-life service and 2) maintain an electronic interface with a computer inventory management program of the third party to track availability and fulfillment of the real-life product and the real-life service.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present invention is directed to a specifically programmed virtual gaming computer system, including: a specialized computer machine which, when executing particular program code, is configured to perform at least: electronically causing, via a computer network, to display a specialized dynamic real-time updatable graphical user interface, including: a tool programmed to allow a particular user to add, to a visual representation of a particular virtual business, a real-life product, a real-life service, or both, which are being displayed via an electronic on-line presence of a third party; where the specifically programmed virtual gaming computer system is configured to at least: i) create a software object to represent the real-life product or the real-life service and 2) maintain an electronic interface with a computer inventory management program of the third party to track availability and fulfillment of the real-life product and the real-life service.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present invention is directed to a specifically programmed virtual gaming computer system, including: a specialized computer machine which, when executing particular program code, is configured to perform at least: electronically causing, via a computer network, to display a specialized dynamic real-time updatable graphical user interface, including: a tool programmed to allow a particular user to add, to a visual representation of a particular virtual business, a real-life product, a real-life service, or both, which are being displayed via an electronic on-line presence of a third party; where the specifically programmed virtual gaming computer system is configured to at least: i) create a software object to represent the real-life product or the real-life service and 2) maintain an electronic interface with a computer inventory management program of the third party to track availability and fulfillment of the real-life product and the real-life service.

Abstract: A method is for connecting a flexible organic electronic device to an electrical wire, the method includes: providing a flexible electronic device, providing an electrical wire, providing a contact including at least one conductor comprising a contact face, the contact face defining a contact surface, incision of the encapsulating barrier film defining an incision surface, the incision surface having a maximum dimension and a minimum dimension, the maximum dimension of the incision surface being smaller than the maximum dimension of the contact surface, and assembling the conductor and the conductive strip through the incision to ensure an electronic conduction between the conductor and the electrode.