Abstract: Metering Powdery or Flaky or Fine-Grained Dosing Material, such as Coffee Powder, Milk Powder or Cocoa Powder by use of a metering device having a container for accommodating the dosing material, and a metering chamber for metering one portion of the dosing material arranged at the outlet of the container. The dosing material is discharged into a collecting receptacle via a discharge port each time an actuating element is actuated. The dosing material is acted upon by an air current generated by a blower during its metered discharge.

Abstract: A filter for cleaning a flow of liquid including a tank divided into upper and lower chambers by a support element for a filter material bed. In one embodiment, the support element includes a corrugated plate which may be either self-supporting or supported by a header and, in another embodiment, the support element includes a flat plate supported by beam elements which in turn may be supported by the header. Another feature of the filter is the provision of an influent filter liquid inlet assembly including a self-closing passage which normally opens into the tank upper chamber and which closes when the upper tank chamber is filled to a predetermined level with backwash fluid during reverse flow backwashing of the filter bed.