Abstract: Disclosed are N-substituted metabolites of diphenhydramine, which have been found to be potent and orally active antihistaminic compounds that are devoid of sedative side effects. Phamaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, a complex with 8-chlorotheo-phylline, therapeutic use and compositions containing the compounds are also described.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed utilizing the optically pure (S)-isomer of lomefloxacin to treat bacterial infection. In particular, this compound is a potent drug for the treatment of Mycobacteria infection.

Abstract: A method of treating disorders involving the urethrogentical tract by administering to pateints in need thereof therapeutically effective amounts of the desethyl metabolite of oxybutynin and/or the optically active isomers thereof, which are free from said cardiac side effect of oxybutynin, while maintaining the therapeutic activities of oxybutynin or the optically active isomers thereof.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed utilizing metabolic derivatives of astemizole for the treatment of allergic disorders while avoiding the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with the astemizole. The metabolic derivatives of astemizole are also useful for the treatment of retinopathy and other small vessel disorders associated with diabetes mellitus and such other conditions as may be related to the antihistamine activity of astemizole. For example, the metabolic derivatives of astemizole are useful for the treatment of asthma, motion sickness, and vertigo, without the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with astemizole.

Abstract: Compositions are disclosed utilizing the optically pure (−) isomer of norcisapride. This compound is a potent drug for the treatment of gastro-esophageal reflux disease, emesis, dyspepsia and other conditions while substantially reducing the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with cisapride. The (−) isomer of norcisapride also avoids the adverse drug interactions associated with racemic cisapride and other therapeutic agents.

Abstract: The S-isomer of a compound represented by the following formula: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof is disclosed as being useful for treating urinary disorders, including urinary incontinence, and gastrointestinal disorders, including gastrointestinal hyperativity.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed utilizing metabolic derivatives of astemizole for the treatment of allergic disorders while avoiding the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with the astemizole. The metabolic derivatives of astemizole are also useful for the treatment of retinopathy and other small vessel disorders associated with diabetes mellitus and such other conditions as may be related to the antihistamine activity of astemizole. For example, the metabolic derivatives of astemizole are useful for the treatment of asthma, motion sickness, and vertigo, without the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with astemizole.

Abstract: A method and composition are disclosed utilizing the pure (R,R) isomer of formoterol, which is a potent bronchodilator with reduced adverse effects, having a low incidence of the development of tolerance and having increased duration of action.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed utilizing the optically pure (S)-isomer of lomefloxacin to treat bacterial infection. In particular, this compound is a potent drug for the treatment of Mycobacteria infection.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed utilizing the optically pure (S)-isomer of lomefloxacin to treat bacterial infection. In particular, this compound is a potent drug for the treatment of Mycobacteria infection.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed utilizing metabolic derivatives of astemizole for the treatment of allergic disorders while avoiding the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with the astemizole. The metabolic derivatives of astemizole are also useful for the treatment of retinopathy and other small vessel disorders associated with diabetes mellitus and such other conditions as may be related to the antihistamine activity of astemizole. For example, the metabolic derivatives of astemizole are useful for the treatment of asthma, motion sickness, and vertigo, without the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with astemizole.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods of treatment of ocular disease states, modulated by histaminergic and inflammatory mechanisms in a mammal using norketotifen, 10-OH-norketotifen and pharmaceutical compositions of those compounds. More particularly, this invention relates to methods of treating ocular diseases (such as, seasonal allergic conjunctivitis and other forms of conjunctivitis, keratitis, hyperemia, cellular infiltration, vascularization, fibroblastic proliferation, inflammatory cell degranulation), while avoiding certain side effects, such as local irriation, using compounds with combined antihistaminic and mast cell stabilizing activities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to smooth muscle spasmolytic agents, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and method of using said compounds and compositions for the treatment of urinary incontinence, gastric hyperactivity (ex. Irritable Bowel Syndrome) and other smooth muscle contractile conditions. More particularly, the present invention relates to certain substituted esters, amides and ketones having smooth muscle relaxing properties while avoiding, on administration to a mammal, adverse side effects such as prominent antimuscarinic, arrhythmogenic and cardiodepressive effects.

Abstract: Disclosed are N-substituted hydroxyalkyl or carboxyalkyloxyalkyl analogs of 9- and/or 10-oxo-4Hbenzo[4,5]cycloheptal[1,2-b]thiophene compounds, or 9-OH and/or 10-OH-substituted analogs thereof, which possess antihistaminic and antiasthmatic properties with reduced sedative side effects. The optically active isomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are also described. The compounds were also found to prevent smooth muscle hyperreactivity.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed utilizing metabolic derivatives of astemizole for the treatment of allergic disorders while avoiding the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with the astemizole. The metabolic derivatives of astemizole are also useful for the treatment of retinopathy and other small vessel disorders associated with diabetes mellitus and such other conditions as may be related to the antihistamine activity of astemizole. For example, the metabolic derivatives of astemizole are useful for the treatment of asthma, motion sickness, and vertigo, without the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with astemizole.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed utilizing metabolic derivatives of astemizole for the treatment of allergic disorders while avoiding the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with the astemizole. The metabolic derivatives of astemizole are also useful for the treatment of retinopathy and other small vessel disorders associated with diabetes mellitus and such other conditions as may be related to the antihistamine activity of astemizole. For example, the metabolic derivatives of astemizole are useful for the treatment of asthma, motion sickness, and vertigo, without the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with astemizole.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions are disclosed utilizing the optically pure (-) isomer of norcisapride. This compound is a potent drug for the treatment of gastro-esophageal reflux disease, emesis, dyspepsia and other conditions while substantially reducing the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with cisapride. The (-) isomer of norcisapride also avoids the adverse drug interactions associated with racemic cisapride and other therapeutic agents.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed utilizing metabolic derivatives of astemizole for the treatment of allergic disorders while avoiding the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with the astemizole. The metabolic derivatives of astemizole are also useful for the treatment of retinopathy and other small vessel disorders associated with diabetes mellitus and such other conditions as may be related to the antihistamine activity of astemizole. For example, the metabolic derivatives of astemizole are useful for the treatment of asthma, motion sickness, and vertigo, without the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with astemizole.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed utilizing metabolic derivatives of astemizole for the treatment of allergic disorders while avoiding the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with the astemizole. The metabolic derivatives of astemizole are also useful for the treatment of retinopathy and other small vessel disorders associated with diabetes mellitus and such other conditions as may be related to the antihistamine activity of astemizole. For example, the metabolic derivatives of astemizole are useful for the treatment of asthma, motion sickness, and vertigo, without the concomitant liability of adverse effects associated with astemizole.

Abstract: A method for treating or preventing urinary incontinence and other motility disorders involving the urethrogenital tract, by administering to a mammal an effective amount of the R-isomers of 4-diethylamino-2-butynyl cyclohexylphenylglycolate and 4-ethylamino-2-butynyl cyclohexylphenylglycolate and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.