Abstract: A relatively economical process allows producing sintered shaped parts, such as sliding sleeves in motor vehicle transmissions. Open-pored undercut surfaces are formed at an internal toothing by hypocycloid milling of the part prior to its final hardening.

Abstract: A sliding collar has claw internal toothing and teeth projecting from at least one of the end surfaces. The individual teeth have lateral surfaces configured as lateral surfaces of a cone segment or as lateral surfaces of a cone segment and one or more truncated-cone segments. The novel geometry of the lateral surfaces which extend outward from the root circle results in both manufacturing technology and functional advantages over sliding collars with known tooth geometries.

Abstract: A sintered selector or sliding sleeve, or gear shift sleeve, has internal claw toothing. The individual teeth are delimited on their ends with secondary surfaces having ends that extend radially inward and outward from the root circle of the inner tooth surfaces. The novel geometry of the secondary surfaces extending radially outward from the root circle provide advantages in the manufacture of such selector sleeves by powder metallurgy, compared with those having prior art tooth geometries.

Abstract: A relatively economical process allows producing sintered shaped parts, such as sliding sleeves in motor vehicle transmissions. Open-pored undercut surfaces are formed at an internal toothing by hypocycloid milling of the part prior to its final hardening.

Abstract: A sliding collar has claw internal toothing and teeth projecting from at least one of the end surfaces. The individual teeth have lateral surfaces configured as lateral surfaces of a cone segment or as lateral surfaces of a cone segment and one or more truncated-cone segments. The novel geometry of the lateral surfaces which extend outward from the root circle results in both manufacturing technology and functional advantages over sliding collars with known tooth geometries.

Abstract: A sintered selector or sliding sleeve, or gear shift sleeve, has internal claw toothing. The individual teeth are delimited on their ends with secondary surfaces having ends that extend radially inward and outward from the root circle of the inner tooth surfaces. The novel geometry of the secondary surfaces extending radially outward from the root circle provide advantages in the manufacture of such selector sleeves by powder metallurgy, compared with those having prior art tooth geometries.

Abstract: A method for producing porous structures in which a liquid or pasty mixture of substances is brought at least partially to solidification and subsequently freeze-dried.

Abstract: The inventive device consists of a disk which can be rotated around a central axis, a wobble pin which is mounted in the disk so that can rotate around an axis which is arranged at an angle in relation to the plane, of said disk, a swivel pin which is secured to the wobble pin at an angle in relation to the axis thereof, and a fastening device which prevents the swivel pin from rotating around the axis of the disk. This mechanism forms a gear enabling a rotational unidirectional movement to be translated into a back-and-forth movement in applications where limited height is available. The preferred area of application is in implantable blood pumps.

Abstract: A cannula for use as for example on the inflow end of an implantable intravascular heart pump. The stiffness of the cannula is differentiated along its length, wherein its proximal end is stiffer than its distal end, while a substantially constant wall thickness is maintained along its entire length. Attached to the flexible distal end, is a rigid tip component having inlet ports and an interior surface profile that minimizes the risk of hemolysis and thrombogenisis.

Abstract: A process for welding sintered, friction-lined foils to each other or to a metallic basic body. Such foils, by definition, have a highly inhomogeneous material structure and are, therefore, poorly weldable by conventional joining methods with the usual process parameters. This applies in particular if the weld has to extend through the foils, for example in resistance spot welding, but the surface of the foil material has to remain largely unaffected in terms of its material properties. The invention describes a process which satisfies the strict requirements both with respect to strength of the welded joint and the material properties. Structural components preferably manufactured according to the process are parts of synchronizing systems in motor vehicle gearboxes.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for high-pressure liquid cutting of organic tissue in which a high-frequency electric signal is superimposed on the liquid cutting jet so that, while the cutting effect is selective, an additional coagulation of small vessels is possible.

Abstract: A method of producing flexible closing members, especially artificial heart valves, and a flexible closing member, especially an artificial heart valve, which can be produced according to such a method. According to the method of producing the housing of the closing member is radially expanded, the closing element of the closing member is formed as substantially plane two-dimensional element, and the plane two-dimensional element is connected to the housing in the expanded condition of the same. This method is preferably realized as dip method according to which the closing element is shaped and formed to the housing in a single working step. The described flexible closing member is an artificial three-sail heart valve which is characterized by a special shape of the three closing elements.

Abstract: A method of producing flexible closing members, especially artificial heart valves, and a flexible closing member, especially an artificial heart valve, which can be produced according to such a method. According to the method of producing the housing of the closing member is radially expanded, the closing element of the closing member is formed as substantially plane two-dimensional element, and the plane two-dimensional element is connected to the housing in the expanded condition of the same. This method is preferably realized as dip method according to which the closing element is shaped and formed to the housing in a single working step. The described flexible closing member is an artificial three-sail heart valve which is characterized by a special shape of the three closing elements.

Abstract: A catheter for measuring motility and peristalsis in tubular organs that transport their contents by simultaneous, multiple impedance measurements includes an insulating plastic tube, conductive annular electrodes and interior channels for electrode leads. The electrodes also serve for biosignal detection and electrical stimulation of the organ being measured. The interior channels may be used to stiffen the catheter during use, remove sample materials from the organ for analysis and/or introduce substances to the organ such as a contrast medium.

Abstract: A heart valve prosthesis, the inner surface of the valve ring of which continuously narrows in flow direction, is provided with a special manner of supporting the closing members. The valve ring is provided with sector-shaped recesses into which a respective oblong journal pin of the closing member extends. In the opening and closing movement, the journal pin sweeps the bottom of the recess like a windshield wiper. Thus, a formation of thrombi in the vicinity of the bearings is prevented.

Abstract: In a cardiac valve prosthesis, the journal pins, by which the closing body is supported to be swiveled in the valve ring, are received in through holes of the valve ring and can be moved into different positions in these through holes. Thereby, the journal pins are subjected to a circumfluent blood streams, reducing the danger of thrombi being formed at the supporting areas.

Abstract: A cardiac valve prosthesis in which each closing body has a skeleton line which is curved in the area of the swivel axis. The curved area is followed by a rectilinear area, thus causing a linear cross sectional enlargement in the outlet region of the passage formed by the closing bodies. The opening and closing behavior of the cardiac valve becomes more stable, deadwater ares and vortex formation are largely avoided and natural blood flow is substantially undeviated.

Abstract: A cardiac valve prosthesis in which the inner area of the valve ring has an internal cross section continuously decreasing in flow direction. The valve ring is shaped like a nozzle, and flow disruption occurs only at the nozzle end, allowing a concentric flow discharge. Vortex formation at the jet boundary and inside the flow is inhibited. As a result, flow resistance is reduced and blood damage is minimized. A flushing channel traverses the joint cavity in order to avoid deposits of blood particles in the valvular joint.

Abstract: A cardiac valve prosthesis having an S-shaped curve of the closing body along the skeleton line. The inlet area and the outlet area are oriented toward the flow direction, while the opening force is exclusively effective in the central region behind the swivel axis. The S-shaped geometry favors the formation of a stable, closed vortex on the suction side of the closing body with a resultant reduction of deadwater in the aorta ascendens and a more favorable closing behavior. The aortic wall is less stressed, the aorta ascendens is better washed out, and pressure loss in the area of the opening angle is relatively low.

Abstract: The measuring sensor for biomedical signals, above all electro-physiological quantities, in contrast to invasive needle and wire electrodes introduced into the body through the physiological "skin" barrier, and in contrast to pure surface electrodes merely brought in contact with the body surface, has as its essential part one or more short needle points which penetrate into the uppermost largely cast-off cell layers of the horny skin and which are retained by means of a preferably flexible mounting. The technique which can be carried out by means of the measuring sensor can be called quasi-invasive, although the needle point does not pass through the skin. The measuring sensor is suitable for detecting and measuring the electrophysiological quantities and for electrical stimulation.