Abstract: A method for testing a motion vector is described, which has: provision of at least one item of motion information assigned to the image sequence; storing a first image section of the first image in a first buffer memory and storing a second image section of the second image in a second intermediate memory, whereby a position of the first image section in the first image and a position of the second image section in the second image have reciprocal offset, which is dependent on the at least one item of motion information; determining a first image block in the first image section and a second image block in a second image section using the motion vector; comparing the contents of the first and of the second image block.

Abstract: A method for testing a motion vector is described, which has: provision of at least one item of motion information assigned to the image sequence; storing a first image section of the first image in a first buffer memory and storing a second image section of the second image in a second intermediate memory, whereby a position of the first image section in the first image and a position of the second image section in the second image have reciprocal offset, which is dependent on the at least one item of motion information; determining a first image block in the first image section and a second image block in a second image section using the motion vector; comparing the contents of the first and of the second image block.

Abstract: A method for detecting a video signal that represents an image sequence and exhibits linewise repeated video data comprises selecting a plurality of line groups each having a first, a second and a third line, which originate from two consecutive fields in the case of a field sequence and from one field in the case of a frame sequence. The method determines for each line group a first line-distance measure for a difference between video contents of the first and second lines and a second line-distance measure for a difference between video contents of the second and third lines. The method then interprets the first and second line-distance measures with regard to the presence of a significant difference between these line-distance measures.

Abstract: An image to be interpolated is subdivided into a number of image blocks and a motion estimation technique is implemented to provide at least one initial motion vector for each of the image blocks. A modified motion vector is generated for each image block based on the initial motion vectors assigned to the individual image blocks. At least one additional image block is determined through which the motion vector assigned to the given image block passes at least partially, and the modified motion vector is generated as a function of the initial motion vector that is assigned to this at least one additional image block.

Abstract: A time-discrete picture signal is formed from an analog picture signal, such as a luminance signal or a chrominance signal. Corresponding to the time-discrete picture signal, a time-discrete filter signal is formed, specifically a so-called “peaking signal,” which has a sequence of peaking signal values, of which one value each is associated with one signal value of the time-discrete picture signal. The discrete peaking signal is formed by a digital peaking filter from the discrete picture signal or by an analog peaking filter from the analog picture signal during subsequent sampling of the analog peaking signal. The peaking filter increases the amplitude of selected frequency components of the picture signal.

Abstract: In order to allow a channel of a television set to be changed as quickly as possible, the television set is equipped with at least two receiving devices. At least one of the receiving devices is set in advance to a specific channel that could be expected to be selected in the future. When a channel change is then initiated, by which the channel which has been set in advance is selected, the picture corresponding to the television signal received by the receiving device which has been set in advance can be immediately displayed.

Abstract: During image processing of video pictures, it is generally necessary to have fast, repeated access to adjacent picture blocks. Picture memories with a sufficient capacity to store complete video pictures do not have the necessary access time to perform image processing in real time. The invention therefore provides for the writing of picture blocks from a picture memory to a fast access memory. Only the pixels in the access memory are accessed when the image processing operation is performed. During the read-out, a further block from the picture memory is simultaneously read into the access memory. As a result, fast access to the picture data is possible in conjunction with little additional outlay in respect to memory. Areas of application for the method are in the image processing of video pictures.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for the simultaneous reduction of noise and cross-color interference in television signals includes a picture processor having a recursive filter for processing a luminance signal and two chrominance signals. The picture processor also has a change detector connected to the recursive filter for determining filter coefficients for both chrominance signals from the luminance signal and feeding the filter coefficients as input signals to the recursive filter. The change detector for the luminance signal has comparison devices with variable thresholds and two evaluation circuits triggered by the comparison devices for defining the filter coefficients for the luminance signal and the chrominance signals.