Patents by Inventor Gunther Hans Elfers

Gunther Hans Elfers has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4085000
    Abstract: As a tall-oil-soap skimming aid, there is added to black liquor resulting from the pulping of coniferous trees a terpolymer of (a) an alpha-beta-unsaturated acid, (2) an alkylate of an alpha-beta-unsaturated acid, and (3) allyl alcohol. The acid contains 3 to 4 carbon atoms and comprises about 60 to about 88 percent by weight of the terpolymer. The alkylate comprises about 6 to 28 parts by weight of the terpolymer, being an ester of the abovementioned acids, the ester having an alkyl portion containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms. Allyl-alcohol units are present in the terpolymer to an extent of 4.5 to 20 weight percent. The terpolymer can be produced by free-radical polymerization in accordance with the customary procedures. With the use of such a copolymer, the proportion of tall oil recovered from black liquor is very substantially increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1978
    Assignee: BASF Wyandotte Corporation
    Inventors: Joseph V. Otrhalek, Gilbert Stephen Gomes, Gunther Hans Elfers