Abstract: An optical amplifier includes a pump light source, a coupler, a gain medium, and a gain flattening filter. A gain curve of the optical amplifier is symmetric relative to a target gain curve. Distortion states of any two symmetric gain curves are opposite. The pump light source is configured to provide pump light. The coupler is configured to couple the pump light to the gain medium. The gain medium is configured to amplify, based on the pump light, signal light input to the optical amplifier. The gain flattening filter is configured to filter the amplified signal light, and output the filtered signal light.

Abstract: Provided is the use of human serum albumin in the manufacturing of a drug for treating diabetes, obesity, atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and other diseases. In a preferred embodiment, the human serum albumin is the recombinantly prepared young and uninjured human serum albumin, and has achieved excellent effects in reducing the blood sugar level of a diabetic patient.

Abstract: Provided is a method of extending lifespan and/or anti-aging in a subject, comprising the step of administering to the subject an effective amount of a preparation of young and undamaged human serum albumin (HSA), wherein the preparation exhibits at least one, preferably all, of the following properties: (1) higher ratio of free thiol in Cys-34 residue, (2) lower level of advanced glycation end-product (AGE), (3) lower level of carbonylation, and (4) lower level of homocysteinylation, as compared to an endogenous HSA preparation obtained from said subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polyethylene glycol-modified endostatin analogue and an application thereof. The endostatin analogue is coupled to polyethylene glycol at lysine away from a nucleolin binding domain, or is coupled to polyethylene glycol at lysine away from a nucleolin binding domain and amidogen at the N end.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polyethylene glycol-modified endostatin analogue and an application thereof. The endostatin analogue is coupled to polyethylene glycol at lysine away from a nucleolin binding domain, or is coupled to polyethylene glycol at lysine away from a nucleolin binding domain and amidogen at the N end.

Abstract: A method for treating a tumor or cancer by means of a treatment scheme of using endostatin in combination with induction of DNA double-strand breaks, and a medication. The method and composition are used for treating a tumor or cancer related to loss of p53 function, or a tumor or cancer occurring when p53 function is normal.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a new anti-tumor medicament comprising a mutant of endostatin. The mutant comprises a mutation in the ATP-binding site of endostatin and has a decreased ATPase activity and an increased anti-angiogenesis activity.

Abstract: Provided is a method for the high expression of a recombinant human serum albumin, characterized in comprising the step of co-expressing: (a) a human serum albumin gene, and (b) one or more rHSA expression promoting factor genes in a yeast host cell.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an anti-tumor conjugate and pharmaceutical composition or kits comprising the conjugate, as well as a method of producing the anti-tumor conjugate. The anti-tumor conjugate of the present invention is metabolically stable in vivo, and is ultimately available for the treatment of tumors and production of anti-tumor medicaments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of identifying cancer subjects, in particular human patients, who are suitable for anti-lymphangiogenesis therapy to prevent tumor growth and tumor metastasis. The present invention also relates to a new approach, which uses nucleolin as a bait to search and screen for lymphangiogenesis inhibitors or cancer suppressors, which function in a manner that is analogous to endostatin. The invention is based upon the discovery that nucleolin is specifically expressed on lymphangiogenic vessels and functions as a specific receptor for endostatin, and thus is involved in the signal transduction pathway of endostatin as an anti-lymphangiogenesis inhibitor. The present invention also discloses that cell surface nucleolin on lymphatic endothelial cells is a biomarker for lymphangiogenic vessels, which could be used for the prediction of tumor metastasis.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for inhibiting lymphangiogenesis in a subject, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a CXCR4 inhibitor and/or a CXCL12 inhibitor to the subject. The invention further provides a method for inhibiting tumor lymphatic metastasis in a cancer patient, comprising administering to the subject (a) a therapeutically effective amount of a CXCR4 inhibitor and/or a CXCL12 inhibitor, in combination with (b) a therapeutically effective amount of a VEGF-C inhibitor and/or a VEGF-D inhibitor and/or a VEGFR-3 inhibitor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, and specifically to a method of diagnosing the presence, status or metastasis of cancer by detecting plasma Hsp90? having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 as a tumor marker. In addition, the present invention also relates to a method for the treatment of cancer and metastasis.

Abstract: A method of determining whether a subject has cancer or has a risk of getting cancer comprises: detecting the concentration of Hsp90a in a blood sample of the subject; and if the concentration reaches or exceeds a preset threshold value, determining that the subject has cancer or has a risk of getting cancer, where the threshold value is selected from a range from 50 ng/ml to 120 ng/ml; for example, the threshold value may be 50, 53, 56, 62, 63, 64, 67, 72, 82, 85 or 117 ng/ml, and a numerical value within the ±15% range of the threshold value is regarded having equivalent significance for determination.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new use of a known medicament. Specifically, the invention relates to methods and compositions for enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of a therapeutic agent by increasing the uptake of the therapeutic agent by target cells, and in particular relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a regulating agent of lipid raft/caveolae-dependent endocytic pathway and some therapeutic agents, such as anti-tumor agents. The invention also relates to a method for screening a regulating agent of lipid raft/caveolae-dependent endocytic pathway capable of enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of anti-tumor agents.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, and specifically to a method of diagnosing the presence, status or metastasis of cancer by detecting plasma Hsp90? having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 as a tumor marker. In addition, the present invention also relates to a method for the treatment of cancer and metastasis.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a new anti-tumor medicament comprising a mutant of endostatin. The mutant comprises a mutation in the ATP-binding site of endostatin and has a decreased ATPase activity and an increased anti-angiogenesis activity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, and specifically to a method of diagnosing the presence, status or metastasis of cancer by detecting plasma Hsp90? having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 as a tumor marker. In addition, the present invention also relates to a method for the treatment of cancer and metastasis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new use of a known medicament. Specifically, the invention relates to methods and compositions for enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of a therapeutic agent by increasing the uptake of the therapeutic agent by target cells, and in particular relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a regulating agent of lipid raft/caveolae-dependent endocytic pathway and some therapeutic agents, such as anti-tumor agents. The invention also relates to a method for screening a regulating agent of lipid raft/caveolae-dependent endocytic pathway capable of enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of anti-tumor agents.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a new anti-tumor medicament comprising a mutant of endostatin. The mutant comprises a mutation in the ATP-binding site of endostatin and has a decreased ATPase activity and an increased anti-angiogenesis activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for inhibiting lymphangiogenesis in a subject, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a CXCR4 inhibitor and/or a CXCL12 inhibitor to the subject. The invention further provides a method for inhibiting tumor lymphatic metastasis in a cancer patient, comprising administering to the subject (a) a therapeutically effective amount of a CXCR4 inhibitor and/or a CXCL12 inhibitor, in combination with (b) a therapeutically effective amount of a VEGF-C inhibitor and/or a VEGF-D inhibitor and/or a VEGFR-3 inhibitor.