Abstract: A method for predicting the cell spatial relation based on single-cell transcriptome sequencing data includes the steps of obtaining a probability matrix P of a cell-cell interaction strength matrix A based on single-cell transcriptome sequencing data; reconstructing, according to the obtained probability matrix P of the cell-cell interaction strength matrix A, a three-dimensional spatial structure in which cells interact with each other; and for each cell in the reconstructed three-dimensional spatial structure in which cells interact with each other, determining the intercellular distance threshold for each cell to interact with h cells on average to obtain an intercellular interaction network. The method requires only the single-cell transcriptome sequencing data to predict the interaction of the cells in three-dimensional space, which breaks the limitation of the existing technology that needs to obtain the spatial relationship of cells through imaging.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present application is a driver for lighting means, preferably light emitting diodes, comprising a charge pump circuit, which is improved based on a common first-stage charge pump circuit. A fifth capacitor is added to connect a power source input end of the charge pump circuit to an LLC or LC circuit, a compensation current is provided for the power source input end using a resonant current generated by a resonant inductance in the LLC or LC circuit, an input angle of a power input current is widened and the input current is smoothed, so as to improve the problems, that a total harmonic distortion is larger and the harmonic does not satisfy the IEC standard, of a single-stage charge pump circuit where the output range is larger.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present application is a driver for lighting means, preferably light emitting diodes, comprising a charge pump circuit, which is improved based on a common first-stage charge pump circuit. A fifth capacitor is added to connect a power source input end of the charge pump circuit to an LLC or LC circuit, a compensation current is provided for the power source input end using a resonant current generated by a resonant inductance in the LLC or LC circuit, an input angle of a power input current is widened and the input current is smoothed, so as to improve the problems, that a total harmonic distortion is larger and the harmonic does not satisfy the IEC standard, of a single-stage charge pump circuit where the output range is larger.

Abstract: Proposed is a circuit for driving a fluorescent lamp and a light-emitting diode. The circuit may include an inverter; a fluorescent lamp driving branch for driving a fluorescent lamp; a light-emitting diode driving branch for driving a light-emitting diode; a starting branch; and an alternate control branch. By using a simple circuit structure, various embodiments may realize a circuit capable of conveniently and alternately driving a fluorescent lamp and a light-emitting diode.

Abstract: Provided is a circuit for detecting a filament of a fluorescent lamp, wherein a first end of a first filament is connected to a second end of the first filament via an oscillation circuit, and the first end of the first filament is connected to an output of an inverter; a first end of a second filament is connected to a second end of the second filament via an oscillation circuit, wherein the first end of the second filament is connected to an internal ground; the second end of the second filament is connected to a power source, and a voltage at the second end of the second filament is used for controlling ON and OFF of an MOSFET, wherein a source of the MOSFET is connected to the internal ground.

Abstract: Provided is a circuit for detecting a filament of a fluorescent lamp, wherein a first end of a first filament is connected to a second end of the first filament via an oscillation circuit, and the first end of the first filament is connected to an output of an inverter; a first end of a second filament is connected to a second end of the second filament via an oscillation circuit, wherein the first end of the second filament is connected to an internal ground; the second end of the second filament is connected to a power source, and a voltage at the second end of the second filament is used for controlling ON and OFF of an MOSFET, wherein a source of the MOSFET is connected to the internal ground.

Abstract: Proposed is a circuit for driving a fluorescent lamp and a light-emitting diode. The circuit may include an inverter; a fluorescent lamp driving branch for driving a fluorescent lamp; a light-emitting diode driving branch for driving a light-emitting diode; a starting branch; and an alternate control branch. By using a simple circuit structure, various embodiments may realize a circuit capable of conveniently and alternately driving a fluorescent lamp and a light-emitting diode.