Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for separating circulating free nucleic acid (e.g., circulating free DNA, cfDNA) from capillary blood sample (e.g., capillary blood plasma) and methods of determining and/or assessing the risk of cancer in a subject.

Abstract: Disclosed is an adaptor for sequencing DNAs at ultratrace levels and its uses. The adaptor contains, from 5?terminus to 3?terminus, a Tag sequence, PolyNs, a first stem sequencing, a first loop sequence, dUTP(s), a second loop sequence, and a second stem sequence, wherein the second stem sequence is complementary to the first stem sequence when read in opposite directions, and the 5?terminus of the adaptor is phosphorylated. The adaptor is designed to form a hairpin structure itself in use and then ligated to a DNA molecule of interest, so that adaptor-adaptor ligation can be effectively avoided, eliminating the inefficient adaptor-DNA ligation problem. Such an adaptor is especially suitable for library construction and sequencing of DNAs at ultratrace levels, laying a good basis for accurate sequencing of ctDNAs.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of preparing circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) reference samples including: inducing apoptosis in tumor cells to obtain DNA fragments and then extracting DNA from the tumor cells to obtain the circulating tumor DNA reference samples. The methods to prepare ctDNA reference samples disclosed herein are simple and easy to use, suitable for various tumor cells, and the variant information can be retained to simulate the ctDNA in animals. In some embodiments, the reference samples can facilitate assay calibration and evaluation.

Abstract: The present application relates to the field the field of bioinformatics. Specifically, the present application relates to a method, system, electronic device and computer-readable medium for predicting the source of a sample to be tested based on multi-omics and multidimensional plasma features and artificial intelligence.

Abstract: Disclosed is an adaptor for sequencing DNAs at ultratrace levels and its uses. The adaptor contains, from 5?terminus to 3?terminus, a Tag sequence, PolyNs, a first stem sequencing, a first loop sequence, dUTP(s), a second loop sequence, and a second stem sequence, wherein the second stem sequence is complementary to the first stem sequence when read in opposite directions, and the 5?terminus of the adaptor is phosphorylated. The adaptor is designed to form a hairpin structure itself in use and then ligated to a DNA molecule of interest, so that adaptor-adaptor ligation can be effectively avoided, eliminating the inefficient adaptor-DNA ligation problem. Such an adaptor is especially suitable for library construction and sequencing of DNAs at ultratrace levels, laying a good basis for accurate sequencing of ctDNAs.