Abstract: A session establishment method includes receiving, by a mobility management function AMF entity, a first message sent by user equipment UE, where the first message carries identifier information, the identifier information is used to instruct the AMF entity to send the first message to a session management function SMF entity, and the first message is used to instruct the SMF entity to re-establish a session with the UE based on the identifier information by using a first user plane function UPF entity; and sending, by the AMF entity based on the identifier information, the first message to the SMF entity associated with the identifier information.

Abstract: A method for moving between communications systems and an apparatus, where the method includes: receiving, by a user equipment (UE), a first message, where the first message is used to set up or modify a first evolved packet system (EPS) bearer for the UE in the first communications system, and the first message includes first quality of service (QoS) flow information that is of the second communications system and corresponds to the first EPS bearer; storing, by the UE, the first QoS flow information; moving, by the UE, from the first communications system to the second communications system; and determining, by the UE based on a first condition, QoS flow information used by the UE in the second communications system, where the first condition includes the first QoS flow information.

Abstract: A registration method, a session establishment method, a terminal, and an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity, where the method includes sending, by a terminal, a first message to the AMF entity, where the first message includes first information, first network slice selection information, and second network slice selection information, the first information includes information for requesting to establish a protocol data unit (PDU) session, the first network slice selection information is used by the AMF entity to select a first session management control function (SMF) entity, and the second network slice selection information is used by the AMF entity to select a second SMF entity, and receiving, by the terminal, a second message from the AMF entity, where the second message includes second information, and the second information includes PDU session establishment accept information.

Abstract: An inter-communications-system handover method implements handover of user equipment (UE) between communications systems and deletes a session incapable of being handed over, The inter-communications-system handover method includes determining, by UE, whether a first session exists in a first communications system, where the first session is capable of being handed over from the first communications system to a second communications system; and sending, by the UE, a first message to a first core network device of the second communications system when determining that the first session exists, where the first message is used to establish a second session in the second communications system, and the second session corresponds to the first session.

Abstract: A registration method includes sending, by a terminal, a first message to the AMF entity, where the first message includes first information, first network slice selection information, second network slice selection information, and information for requesting to establish a protocol data unit (PDU) session. The first network slice selection information is used by the AMF entity to select a first session management control function (SMF) entity, and the second network slice selection information is used by the AMF entity to select a second SMF entity. The method further includes receiving, by the terminal, a second message from the AMF entity, where the second message includes second information, and the second information includes PDU session establishment accept information.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a data transmission method. The method includes: receiving, by a core network entity, a first message sent by a first user equipment (UE); and setting up, by the core network entity, a target bearer on the first UE according to the first message, so that a second UE transmits data using the target bearer.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a terminal discovery method, a terminal, a server, a base station, a management entity, and a system, and pertains to the field of wireless communications. The method includes acquiring a discovery resource, monitoring, according to the discovery resource, a second message sent by at least one second terminal, acquiring a service identity of the second terminal according to the second message, and acquiring description information of the second terminal from a server according to the service identity of the second terminal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method for obtaining radio capability information of a terminal, a core network entity, a base station, and a terminal. When a first terminal changes from a first communication path for the first terminal to directly access a network to a second communication path for the first terminal to access the network by using a second terminal, the first terminal receives a first message that is sent by a base station to obtain radio capability information of the first terminal; and then sends the radio capability information of the first terminal to the base station, where the radio capability information includes information about a manner of connection between the first terminal and the second terminal and identification information of the second terminal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a ProSe information transmission method, a terminal, and a communications device. The method includes: acquiring, by a second terminal, a fourth code word broadcast by a first terminal, where the fourth code word is a code word that is allocated to the first terminal by a first ProSe entity; sending, by the second terminal, a first message to a second ProSe entity when the fourth code word matches a prestored code word, where the first message carries the fourth code word and a first application identity; receiving, by the second terminal, a second message sent by the second ProSe entity, where the second message carries a second identity; and discovering, by the second terminal, a first application user according to the second identity. The present disclosure is applicable to the communications field.

Abstract: A method for operating a transmitting device includes receiving a first packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) protocol data unit (PDU) associated with a first remote device (RD), the first PDCP PDU including at least a first PDCP header, generating a first nested PDCP PDU in accordance with the first PDCP PDU, the first nested PDCP PDU including a second PDCP header and the first PDCP PDU, the second PDCP header comprising a first PDU type indicator indicating that the first nested PDCP PDU includes a first relayed PDCP PDU and a first identifier associated with the first RD, and sending the first nested PDCP PDU on a radio bearer.

Abstract: A registration method, a session establishment method, a terminal, and an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity, where the method includes sending, by a terminal, a first message to the AMF entity, where the first message includes first information, first network slice selection information, and second network slice selection information, the first information includes information for requesting to establish a protocol data unit (PDU) session, the first network slice selection information is used by the AMF entity to select a first session management control function (SMF) entity, and the second network slice selection information is used by the AMF entity to select a second SMF entity; and receiving, by the terminal, a second message from the AMF entity, where the second message includes second information, and the second information includes PDU session establishment accept information.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided to facilitate the minimally invasive removal of tissue and to facilitate the direct approach to anesthetizing a body wall of a patient. A pull-type cutting device also is disclosed to introduce an opening into the body wall to provide access for intra-chest surgical interventions, for example a minimally invasive biopsy technique as also described for excising target tissue from within a patient, including a nodule from within the patient's lung.

Abstract: This application discloses a network access method and device. The method includes: receiving, by a first management entity, a first request message sent by a first terminal, where the first request message includes at least a first identifier of a second terminal; determining, by the first management entity based on a first condition, whether the second terminal can access a network by using the first terminal, where the first condition includes at least that the first identifier of the second terminal belongs to a list of at least one terminal having a trust relationship with the first terminal, and the list includes at least a first identifier of the at least one terminal having the trust relationship with the first terminal; and when the first condition is satisfied, sending, by the first management entity, a second message to the second terminal, where the second message is used to indicate that the second terminal can access the network by using the first terminal.

Abstract: The method provided in this embodiment improves the capabilities of automatic driving and ADAS of electric vehicles. The method can be applied to vehicle networking, such as V2X, LTE-V, V2X, etc. The method includes receiving, from the mobile device, an indication of a requirement for transmission resources, comprising at least an indication that the resources are required with a periodicity, transmitting, to the mobile device, an assignment of a first scheduling configuration for the device-to-device connection, transmitting, to the mobile device, an indication to begin use of periodically recurring radio resources, and handing over responsibility for providing radio resources for the device-to-device connection from the network node to a target network node such that the availability of radio resources with the periodicity is substantially maintained.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a data processing method, apparatus, and device. The method includes: sending, by a user equipment UE, updated metadata; obtaining a metadata index value corresponding to the updated metadata; and broadcasting, by the UE, the obtained metadata index value.

Abstract: A communication path switching method and device, where the method includes receiving, by a first base station, a first message from a first terminal, where the first message requesting to switch the first terminal from a first path for independently accessing a network to a second path for accessing the network using a second terminal, and the first base station serves the first terminal, determining, by the first base station according to the first message, a second base station serving the second terminal, obtaining, by the first base station, configuration information from the second base station, where the configuration information enabling the first terminal to access the network using the second terminal, and sending, by the first base station, the configuration information to the first terminal. Therefore, communication path switching for different complex application scenarios can be implemented.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a terminal discovery method and a device, and relate to the field of communications technologies, to resolve a problem that a process of filtering a user code word is relatively complex when a terminal needs to monitor multiple terminals.

Abstract: The method provided in this embodiment improves the capabilities of automatic driving and ADAS of electric vehicles. The method can be applied to vehicle networking, such as V2X, LTE-V, V2X, etc. The method includes receiving, from the mobile device, an indication of a requirement for transmission resources, comprising at least an indication that the resources are required with a periodicity, transmitting, to the mobile device, an assignment of a first scheduling configuration for the device-to-device connection, transmitting, to the mobile device, an indication to begin use of periodically recurring radio resources, and handing over responsibility for providing radio resources for the device-to-device connection from the network node to a target network node such that the availability of radio resources with the periodicity is substantially maintained.

Abstract: A registration method, a session establishment method, a terminal, and an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity, where the method includes sending, by a terminal, a first message to the AMF entity, where the first message includes first information, first network slice selection information, and second network slice selection information, the first information includes information for requesting to establish a protocol data unit (PDU) session, the first network slice selection information is used by the AMF entity to select a first session management control function (SMF) entity, and the second network slice selection information is used by the AMF entity to select a second SMF entity, and receiving, by the terminal, a second message from the AMF entity, where the second message includes second information, and the second informtion includes PDU session establishment accept informtion.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and an apparatus for providing a relay service. A second message sent by an MME is received by a P-GW, where the second message includes a first identifier of remote UE; an uplink packet filter of the remote UE is determined according to the first identifier of the remote UE; and an uplink TFT of relay UE is determined, where the uplink TFT includes the uplink packet filter of the remote UE, and the uplink packet filter of the remote UE is used by the relay UE to map an uplink data packet of the remote UE to an EPS bearer of the relay UE.