Abstract: Disclosed are a three-dimensional wildfire monitoring and control system and method for a power transmission corridor. The system includes: a wildfire-induced trip risk assessment module, for assessing, when a wildfire is detected in a power transmission corridor, a wildfire-induced trip risk in real time so as to determine whether to issue a wildfire warning; an online wildfire monitoring device layout planning module, for generating an online wildfire monitoring device layout plan for transmission lines based on the wildfire-induced trip risk, a blind spot of satellite monitoring and importance levels of the transmission lines; and a three-dimensional power transmission corridor wildfire monitoring and warning module, adopting multi-source satellites and drones, and realizing three-dimensional wildfire monitoring of the power transmission corridor by monitoring through online wildfire monitoring devices provided according to the layout plan, the multi-source satellites and the drones.