Abstract: The present application discloses a method for delineating exploration reserved areas of deep-sea polymetallic sulfide resources, which is suitable for delineating the exploration reserved area for further exploration by delineation and evaluation of the prospect area after prospecting and investigation of seabed sulfide. The method comprises the following: a stage of extracting prospecting indicators; a stage of evaluating metallogenic prospect areas; and, a stage of delineation of the exploration reserved areas. The present application can be applied to the evaluation and prediction of deep-sea polymetallic sulfide resources, in particular to the delineation of exploration reserved areas for deep-sea polymetallic sulfide resources.

Abstract: Provided is a folate producing strain and the preparation and application thereof, in particular, the expression level of the endogenous folC gene in the engineered strain of the present invention is decreased, and the exogenous folC gene is introduced, and the production capacity of the folate, the precursor, or the intermediate thereof in the engineered strain is significantly improved compared to the starting strain.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions, systems, and methods of using dual-layer hollow fiber membranes. The compositions and systems of the disclosure can be used to desalinate water from an underground formation. The compositions and systems of the disclosure can be further used to capture carbon dioxide from a gaseous sample.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical in-fiber chiral fiber isolator, capable of transmitting a signal of a predetermined optical polarization in a forward direction therethrough, while rejecting all signals traveling in a backward direction therethrough, and a method of fabrication thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical in-fiber chiral fiber isolator, capable of transmitting a signal of a predetermined optical polarization in a forward direction therethrough, while rejecting all signals traveling in a backward direction therethrough, and a method of fabrication thereof.

Abstract: A chiral optical fiber polarizer is provided that is capable of being fabricated in-line along a conventional polarization maintaining fiber having external structural element(s), positioned between two optical fiber portions, and includes a modified central portion with altered fiber cladding interface elements on each side thereof. The modified central portion includes at least one diameter reduced sub-section that allows a light signal to propagate simultaneously in the core and in at least one external structure element, and at least one diameter expanded sub-section that allows the light signal to propagate substantially in the core, where the modified central portion is configured to be operable to serve as a polarizer for light signals with linear polarization components.

Abstract: An chiral optical fiber polarizer is provided that is capable of being fabricated in-line along a conventional polarization maintaining fiber, preferably one which includes at least one structure element that is external, and parallel, to the fiber's core. The novel chiral fiber polarizer is preferably positioned between two unmodified optical fiber portions, and includes a modified central portion with altered fiber cladding interface elements on each side thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical in-fiber chiral fiber isolator, capable of transmitting a signal of a predetermined optical polarization in a forward direction therethrough, while rejecting all signals traveling in a backward direction therethrough, and a method of fabrication thereof.

Abstract: A chiral fiber grating for reflecting, scattering or polarizing an optical signal, or for forming a fiber laser feedback structure is disclosed. The chiral fiber grating is fabricated by fusing and then twisting/drawing two tapered optical fibers in accordance with a predetermined fabrication protocol. In one embodiment of the invention, the chiral fiber grating includes two single helix structure end-regions, with a double helix structure therebetween, providing the grating with apodizing properties. In another embodiment of invention, the pitch profile along a portion of the grating is configured to produce desired chiral fiber grating properties. In yet another embodiment of the invention, the chiral fiber grating, comprising two single helix end regions and a middle double helix region, may be separated into two or more portions after fabrication, for example to provide one or more single helix chiral fiber gratings and one or more double helix chiral fiber gratings.

Abstract: A chiral fiber grating for reflecting, scattering or polarizing an optical signal, or for forming a fiber laser feedback structure is disclosed. The chiral fiber grating is fabricated by fusing and then twisting/drawing two tapered optical fibers in accordance with a predetermined fabrication protocol. In one embodiment of the invention, the chiral fiber grating includes two single helix structure end-regions, with a double helix structure therebetween, providing the grating with apodizing properties. In another embodiment of invention, the pitch profile along a portion of the grating is configured to produce desired chiral fiber grating properties. In yet another embodiment of the invention, the chiral fiber grating, comprising two single helix end regions and a middle double helix region, may be separated into two or more portions after fabrication, for example to provide one or more single helix chiral fiber gratings and one or more double helix chiral fiber gratings.

Abstract: An organic polymeric optical waveguide and methods of making same are described herein. The waveguide can be used in an integrated optical waveguide device. The organic polymeric material contains styrenic monomers and can incorporate styrenic or epoxy crosslinking groups.