Abstract: The present disclosure provides an array substrate and a method for manufacturing the same, a display apparatus. The array substrate includes a base substrate and a plurality of pixel units arranged on the base substrate, each of the pixel units includes a thin film transistor and an electroluminescent device, the thin film transistor and the electroluminescent device are successively arranged on the base substrate in a direction away from the base substrate, the electroluminescent device includes a first electrode, a light emitting layer and a second electrode which are successively arranged in the direction away from the base substrate, the first electrode includes a reflective material, a convex structure is provided between first electrodes of any two adjacent electroluminescent devices, and the first electrodes of the electroluminescent devices extend to side walls of the convex structure, respectively.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method of fabricating a thin film transistor. The method includes forming an active layer having a channel region, a source electrode contact region, and a drain electrode contact region, on a base substrate; forming a first photoresist layer on a side of the active layer distal to the base substrate, the first photoresist layer is formed in a region outside that corresponding to the channel region; forming an insulating material layer on a side of the first photoresist layer distal to the base substrate; forming a first conductive metal material layer on a side of the insulating material layer distal to the first photoresist layer; and removing the first photoresist layer, the insulating material layer, the first conductive metal material layer, in the region outside that corresponding to the channel region by a lift-off method.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides in some embodiments a back plate and a manufacturing method thereof. The back plate includes a base substrate and a driving TFT arranged on the base substrate. The driving transistor includes a light-shielding layer, a buffer layer and an active layer arranged sequentially on the base substrate. A gate insulation layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode and an interlayer dielectric layer are arranged on the active layer. The buffer layer is provided with a first protrusion, and an orthogonal projection of the first protrusion onto the base substrate is located within an orthogonal projection of the gate electrode onto the base substrate.

Abstract: A package substrate includes a base substrate having a light-transmitting region and a non-light-transmitting region, wherein metal electrodes and a spacer located on at least a part of a surface of the metal electrodes away from the base substrate are provided on the base substrate, an orthogonal projection of the spacer on the base substrate is within an orthogonal projection of the metal electrodes on the base substrate, and an orthogonal projection of the metal electrode on the base substrate is within the non-light-transmitting region of the base substrate, and an interval exists between the spacer and the metal electrodes. A method of manufacturing the package substrate is used for manufacturing the above package substrate. The package substrate provided by the present disclosure is used in a display device.

Abstract: An OLED display panel includes a cover and a backplane, a plurality of color filter (CF) units are arranged in an array on the cover; auxiliary cathodes are filled into gaps among the CF units; the auxiliary cathodes include a black matrix, a buffer layer and a metal layer; a planarization layer is disposed on the auxiliary cathodes and the CF units; a plurality of openings are disposed in the planarization layer at locations corresponding to the auxiliary cathodes; a plurality of spacers are disposed on the planarization layer at locations corresponding to the auxiliary cathodes; the spacers abut against and support the cover and the backplane; a transparent electrode layer is disposed on the planarization layer and the spacers and is communicated with the auxiliary cathodes via the openings; and the plurality of CF units of the cover and pixel regions of the backplane are oppositely arranged.

Abstract: An apparatus and method to control transmission of a sequence of a video call or communication. An individual participating in a video call or communication can shade a video input port of a camera to switch from a video call or communication to an audio only call or communication. A control element can be provided to reinstate transmission of the video component of the call or communication.

Abstract: An apparatus and method to control transmission of a sequence of a video call or communication. An individual participating in a video call or communication can shade a video input port of a camera to switch from a video call or communication to an audio only call or communication. A control element can be provided to reinstate transmission of the video component of the call or communication.

Abstract: A shell for an electronic device is provided. The shell includes a shell body and a pattern layer disposed on an outer surface of the shell body and formed by a curable material. The shell also includes a transparent protective layer disposed on an outer surface of the pattern layer.

Abstract: A method for reducing expression of a target gene in a mammalian cell is provided. The method comprises (a) introducing siRNA into a first mammalian cell such that expression of the target gene is reduced in the first mammalian cell, and (b) exposing a second mammalian cell which does not contain siRNA that reduces expression of the target gene to the siRNA-containing first mammalian cell, thereby resulting in reduced expression of the target gene in the second mammalian cell. An additional aspect provides a method of reducing expression of a target gene in a mammal. Yet another aspect provides a mammalian cell transfected with an expression vector which directs expression of siRNA for a target gene such that expression of the target gene is reduced in the transfected mammalian cell, and the siRNA expression level is sufficient to signal reduction of target gene expression in a mammalian cell not transfected with siRNA for the target gene.