Abstract: The invention relates to a device (30) for the extraction and the transfer of granular mineral materials at high temperature contained in a first enclosure including a fixed upper part (32) and a mobile lower part (34) delimiting a duct (36), the mobile lower part (34) being movable in a determined direction (50) between a advanced position and a retracted position, and vice versa, to allow the flow of the granular mineral materials in the duct (36). The device further includes means (78, 80) for moving and guiding the mobile part (34) relative to the fixed part (32). The fixed part (32) and the mobile part (34) each comprise a metal outer shell (38, 58), and an inner shell (40; 60) made by stacking at least a first coating (42; 62) of thermally insulating material mounted on the metal outer shell (38; 58), and a second coating (44; 64) of refractory material mounted on the first coating (42, 62).

Abstract: A new phosphorus-doped sulfo-belite-based clinker, a method for preparing this clinker, as well as the use of the clinker for preparing a hydraulic binder and, later on, grout, concrete or mortar.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vertical-shaft kiln (2) for manufacturing a clinker, including: a tubular enclosure (4) comprising from top to bottom: a feeder section (14); a decarbonatation section (16) exhibiting a slanted lower surface (16a); a clinkering section (18) exhibiting a slanted lower surface (18a); a first collection section (20) extending substantially vertically; first extraction means (42) arranged for extracting the clinker from the first collection section (20); means arranged for generating a first gas exhibiting a temperature ranging between 950° C. and 1250° C., and for supplying the first gas in the decarbonatation section (16); means arranged for generating a second oxidizing gas exhibiting a temperature ranging between 1250° C. and 1450° C., and for supplying the second oxidizing gas in the clinkering section (18); and first suction means for suctioning the first and second gas from the feeder section (14).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new sulfo-aluminate based clinker with a low belite content, a method for preparing this clinker, as well as the use of the clinker for preparing a hydraulic binder, and later on, grout, concrete or mortar.

Abstract: A new phosphorus-doped sulfo-belite-based clinker, a method for preparing this clinker, as well as the use of the clinker for preparing a hydraulic binder and, later on, grout, concrete or mortar.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new sulfo-aluminate based clinker with a low belite content, a method for preparing this clinker, as well as the use of the clinker for preparing a hydraulic binder, and later on, grout, concrete or mortar.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vertical-shaft kiln (2) for manufacturing a clinker, including: a tubular enclosure (4) comprising from top to bottom: a feeder section (14); a decarbonatation section (16) exhibiting a slanted lower surface (16a); a clinkering section (18) exhibiting a slanted lower surface (18a); a first collection section (20) extending substantially vertically; first extraction means (42) arranged for extracting the clinker from the first collection section (20); means arranged for generating a first gas exhibiting a temperature ranging between 950° C. and 1250° C., and for supplying the first gas in the decarbonatation section (16); means arranged for generating a second oxidizing gas exhibiting a temperature ranging between 1250° C. and 1450° C., and for supplying the second oxidizing gas in the clinkering section (18); and first suction means for suctioning the first and second gas from the feeder section (14).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (30) for the extraction and the transfer of granular mineral materials at high temperature contained in a first enclosure including a fixed upper part (32) and a mobile lower part (34) delimiting a duct (36), the mobile lower part (34) being movable in a determined direction (50) between a advanced position and a retracted position, and vice versa, to allow the flow of the granular mineral materials in the duct (36). The device further includes means (78, 80) for moving and guiding the mobile part (34) relative to the fixed part (32). The fixed part (32) and the mobile part (34) each comprise a metal outer shell (38, 58), and an inner shell (40; 60) made by stacking at least a first coating (42; 62) of thermally insulating material mounted on the metal outer shell (38; 58), and a second coating (44; 64) of refractory material mounted on the first coating (42, 62).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel iron-doped sulphoaluminate-belite clinker, a process for preparing this clinker, and also the use of the clinker for the preparation of hydraulic binder and, consequently, of grout, concrete or mortar.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a sulfoaluminous or belitic sulfoaluminous clinker from a raw mix formed from a mixture including minerals containing calcium, aluminum, silica, iron, and sulfur, preferably in sulfate form, and is characterized in that the method comprises the steps including: at least partially dehydrating and decarbonating the mixture through placement in a vertical kiln (1) comprising a substantially vertical chamber (2) wherein the mixture is heated, the chamber (2) of the vertical kiln (1) being supplied with hot gases the temperature of which is between 900 and 1150° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel iron-doped sulphoaluminate-belite clinker, a process for preparing this clinker, and also the use of the clinker for the preparation of hydraulic binder and, consequently, of grout, concrete or mortar.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel sulfoaluminous clinker, to a method for preparing said clinker, and to the use of said clinker for preparing a hydraulic binder and subsequently grout, concrete, or mortar.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel sulfoaluminous clinker, to a method for preparing said clinker, and to the use of said clinker for preparing a hydraulic binder and subsequently grout, concrete, or mortar.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a sulfoaluminous or belitic sulfoaluminous clinker from a raw mix formed from a mixture including minerals containing calcium, aluminum, silica, iron, and sulfur, preferably in sulfate form, and is characterized in that the method comprises the steps including: at least partially dehydrating and decarbonating the mixture through placement in a vertical kiln (1) comprising a substantially vertical chamber (2) wherein the mixture is heated, the chamber (2) of the vertical kiln (1) being supplied with hot gases the temperature of which is between 900 and 1150° C; extracting the dehydrated and decarbonated mixture from the vertical kiln (1) and conveying the same in a continuous kiln (4) comprising a furnace (5) and a transporting means (6) for transporting the mixture across the furnace (5); heating the mixture from the vertical kiln (1) by passing the mixture through the furnace (5) via the transporting means (6) such that a clinkerization of the mixture is ob

Abstract: A process of manufacturing a sulfoaluminate or ferroaluminate cement, and an apparatus for the manufacture. The cement is manufactured from a mixture containing CaCO3, Al3 and/or Al(OH)3, CaSO4, SiO2 and/or a product containing silica or silicates such as clay, these compounds being present in the anhydrous or hydrated form. In this process, the mixture is treated up to clinkering by movement in a center of a kiln, in a sheet with approximately constant thickness, at approximately constant speed, along a treatment path having a positive temperature gradient, and for a treatment time during which the mixture remains below its melting temperature. The mixture is clinkered to produce a clinkered mixture that is cooled upon exit from the treatment path.

Abstract: Manufacturing process of a sulfoaluminate or ferroaluminate cement, cement obtained by this process, and installation for implementation. The invention concerns a manufacturing process of cement (1) from a mixture (2) containing CaCO3, Al2O3 and/or Al(OH)3, CaSO4, SiO2 and/or a product containing silica or silicates such as clay, these compounds being present in the anhydrous or hydrated form, individually or in combination.

Abstract: The method comprises the steps of: preparing a belitic crude cement, neutralizing waste sulfurous acids by means of at least clay-calcareous fines which are thus transformed into artificial gypsum, and adding said artificial gypsum to the belitic crude cement.

Abstract: The method for producing mineral products having a great heat content from waste materials and slurries and resulting products comprises the steps of: submitting the waste materials and slurries to a homogenizing mixing; making a stoichiometric mixture at least of CaCO.sub.3, clay and SiO.sub.2 ; circulating the stoichiometric mixture in at least one heating and calcinating furnace whereby a lime product is produced at a temperature for decarbonating CaCO.sub.3 ; separating at least in part the lime product; and raising the temperature at least until obtainment of (CaO).sub.2 (SiO.sub.2).beta. having hydraulic properties and a crystallised form wherein .beta. is belite.

Abstract: The frost detecting device disclosed herein is adapted to be used in a refrigeration apparatus of the type having refrigerant-carrying coils equipped with fins. The device includes a support to be fixedly mounted to the fins, infrared radiation emitting means mounted to the support, radiation sensitive means also mounted to the support in spaced coaxial relationship with the emitting means, and control circuit means electrically connected to the emitting means and to the sensitive means for detecting an unacceptable amount of frost on the fins to then actuate a defrosting system associated with the refrigeration apparatus.