Abstract: There is provided a processor(s) executing a blockchain smart contract, for: managing a primary reserve of primary tokens and a secondary reserve of secondary tokens, receiving a transaction request, obtaining an external price of the primary token, compute an updated value of the primary reserve according to the external price, in response to the updated total value of primary reserve being unequal to an initial staked value of the primary reserve, adjust primary and secondary dynamic reserve weights, wherein a total value computed by a function of the primary reserve after being increased or decreased by a target amount of primary tokens and using the adjusted primary and secondary dynamic reserve weights, is equal to the initial staked value of the primary reserve, and the total value of the primary reserve is maintained at a predefined ratio to a total value of the secondary reserve, and executing the transaction request.

Abstract: There is provided a system, comprising: a hardware processor(s) executing a code for: receiving a request to identify data for execution of action(s) in a limited allocated memory resource (LAMR) of a blockchain storage system, the LAMR defining storage space for storing data of smart contracts, when the requested data is not found in the LAMR, acquiring a cryptographic proof of the requested data from the LAMR, using the cryptographic proof for acquiring a copy of the requested data from a virtual allocated memory resource (VAMR), storing the copy of the requested data in the LAMR for performing the action(s) by the blockchain storage system using the stored copy, the performance of the action(s) updates the stored copy in the LAMR, replacing the cryptographic proof with a new cryptographic proof created by processing the updated stored copy in the LAMR, and storing the updated stored copy in the VAMR.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for generation of secure video and tamper detection of the secure video. A methodology implementing the techniques according to an embodiment includes selecting a subset of macroblocks from a video frame to be transmitted and calculating a low frequency metric on each of the selected macroblocks. The method also includes performing a hash calculation on the low frequency metrics to generate a frame signature; encrypting the frame signature (using a private key) to generate an encrypted watermark; and modifying pixels of each of the selected macroblocks to generate the secured video frame, the modifications based on bits of the encrypted watermark that are associated with the selected macroblock. The method further includes authenticating a received video frame by comparing a calculated frame signature to an authenticated frame signature, the authenticated frame signature decrypted (using a public key) from an extracted watermark of the received video frame.

Abstract: There is provided a processor(s) executing a blockchain smart contract, for: managing a primary reserve of primary tokens and a secondary reserve of secondary tokens, receiving a transaction request, obtaining an external price of the primary token, compute an updated value of the primary reserve according to the external price, in response to the updated total value of primary reserve being unequal to an initial staked value of the primary reserve, adjust primary and secondary dynamic reserve weights, wherein a total value computed by a function of the primary reserve after being increased or decreased by a target amount of primary tokens and using the adjusted primary and secondary dynamic reserve weights, is equal to the initial staked value of the primary reserve, and the total value of the primary reserve is maintained at a predefined ratio to a total value of the secondary reserve, and executing the transaction request.

Abstract: Method, system, and computer program product for executing cryptocurrency transactions. A request to execute a transaction related to a first cryptocurrency token is received by a secure ledger network. The secure ledger network executes a smart contract validated thereby and determining at least one rule for performing the transaction. Execution of the transaction comprising determining a price of the first cryptocurrency token and/or an amount of at least one of the first cryptocurrency token and another cryptocurrency token obtained in exchange of one another, based on a group of parameters comprising: a total amount (Tt) of the first cryptocurrency token in circulation, a total reserve (Tr) of the other cryptocurrency token in a reserve, and a reserve ratio constant (Rr) predefined as a ratio between the total reserve and a token market cap. A secure ledger maintained by the secure ledger network is updated about completion of the transaction.

Abstract: The disclosure generally relates to method, system and apparatus for privacy enhancement mode for integrated cameras. In an exemplary embodiment, the disclosure allows a user of a device equipped with an integrated device to engage the device in the so-called privacy mode whereby while the camera is engaged, the device does not broadcast the user's images; rather the device uses the camera to detect, discern and determine the user's attributes. Such attributes may include one or more of movement, motion, mood, gesture and temperature of the user. The attributes may include specificities of the user's environment.

Abstract: There is provided a processor(s) executing a blockchain smart contract, for: managing a primary reserve of primary tokens and a secondary reserve of secondary tokens, receiving a transaction request, obtaining an external price of the primary token, compute an updated value of the primary reserve according to the external price, in response to the updated total value of primary reserve being unequal to an initial staked value of the primary reserve, adjust primary and secondary dynamic reserve weights, wherein a total value computed by a function of the primary reserve after being increased or decreased by a target amount of primary tokens and using the adjusted primary and secondary dynamic reserve weights, is equal to the initial staked value of the primary reserve, and the total value of the primary reserve is maintained at a predefined ratio to a total value of the secondary reserve, and executing the transaction request.

Abstract: There is provided a processor(s) executing a blockchain smart contract, for: managing a primary reserve of primary tokens and a secondary reserve of secondary tokens, receiving a transaction request, obtaining an external price of the primary token, compute an updated value of the primary reserve according to the external price, in response to the updated total value of primary reserve being unequal to an initial staked value of the primary reserve, adjust primary and secondary dynamic reserve weights, wherein a total value computed by a function of the primary reserve after being increased or decreased by a target amount of primary tokens and using the adjusted primary and secondary dynamic reserve weights, is equal to the initial staked value of the primary reserve, and the total value of the primary reserve is maintained at a predefined ratio to a total value of the secondary reserve, and executing the transaction request.

Abstract: There is provided a processor(s) executing a blockchain smart contract, for: managing a primary reserve of primary tokens and a secondary reserve of secondary tokens, receiving a transaction request, obtaining an external price of the primary token, compute an updated value of the primary reserve according to the external price, in response to the updated total value of primary reserve being unequal to an initial staked value of the primary reserve, adjust primary and secondary dynamic reserve weights, wherein a total value computed by a function of the primary reserve after being increased or decreased by a target amount of primary tokens and using the adjusted primary and secondary dynamic reserve weights, is equal to the initial staked value of the primary reserve, and the total value of the primary reserve is maintained at a predefined ratio to a total value of the secondary reserve, and executing the transaction request.

Abstract: There is provided a processor(s) executing a blockchain smart contract, for: managing a primary reserve of primary tokens and a secondary reserve of secondary tokens, receiving a transaction request, obtaining an external price of the primary token, compute an updated value of the primary reserve according to the external price, in response to the updated total value of primary reserve being unequal to an initial staked value of the primary reserve, adjust primary and secondary dynamic reserve weights, wherein a total value computed by a function of the primary reserve after being increased or decreased by a target amount of primary tokens and using the adjusted primary and secondary dynamic reserve weights, is equal to the initial staked value of the primary reserve, and the total value of the primary reserve is maintained at a predefined ratio to a total value of the secondary reserve, and executing the transaction request.

Abstract: There is provided a system, comprising: a hardware processor(s) executing a code for: receiving a request to identify data for execution of action(s) in a limited allocated memory resource (LAMR) of a blockchain storage system, the LAMR defining storage space for storing data of smart contracts, when the requested data is not found in the LAMR, acquiring a cryptographic proof of the requested data from the LAMR, using the cryptographic proof for acquiring a copy of the requested data from a virtual allocated memory resource (VAMR), storing the copy of the requested data in the LAMR for performing the action(s) by the blockchain storage system using the stored copy, the performance of the action(s) updates the stored copy in the LAMR, replacing the cryptographic proof with a new cryptographic proof created by processing the updated stored copy in the LAMR, and storing the updated stored copy in the VAMR.

Abstract: There may be provided a secure ledger network for executing cryptocurrency transactions, the secure ledger network includes at least one hardware processor, a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium having an executable computer readable program code, the at least one hardware processor configured to execute the computer-readable program code to: receive, by the secure ledger network, a request to validate a smart contract that determines at least one rule for performing a transaction related to a first cryptocurrency token, wherein an execution of the transaction comprising determining a price of the first cryptocurrency token based on a status of the first cryptocurrency token, and a status of an other cryptocurrency token; determine whether to validate the smart contract; when determining to validate the smart contract then updating a secure ledger maintained by the secure ledger network with the smart contract; receiving, by the secure ledger network, a request to execute a transaction related to t

Abstract: There is provided a system, comprising: a hardware processor(s) executing a code for: receiving a request to identify data for execution of action(s) in a limited allocated memory resource (LAMR) of a blockchain storage system, the LAMR defining storage space for storing data of smart contracts, when the requested data is not found in the LAMR, acquiring a cryptographic proof of the requested data from the LAMR, using the cryptographic proof for acquiring a copy of the requested data from a virtual allocated memory resource (VAMR), storing the copy of the requested data in the LAMR for performing the action(s) by the blockchain storage system using the stored copy, the performance of the action(s) updates the stored copy in the LAMR, replacing the cryptographic proof with a new cryptographic proof created by processing the updated stored copy in the LAMR, and storing the updated stored copy in the VAMR.

Abstract: There may be provided a secure ledger network for executing cryptocurrency transactions, the secure ledger network includes at least one hardware processor, a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium having an executable computer readable program code, the at least one hardware processor configured to execute the computer-readable program code to: receive, by the secure ledger network, a request to validate a smart contract that determines at least one rule for performing a transaction related to a first cryptocurrency token, wherein an execution of the transaction comprising determining a price of the first cryptocurrency token based on a status of the first cryptocurrency token, and a status of an other cryptocurrency token; determine whether to validate the smart contract; when determining to validate the smart contract then updating a secure ledger maintained by the secure ledger network with the smart contract; receiving, by the secure ledger network, a request to execute a transaction related to t

Abstract: Techniques are provided for generation of secure video and tamper detection of the secure video. A methodology implementing the techniques according to an embodiment includes selecting a subset of macroblocks from a video frame to be transmitted and calculating a low frequency metric on each of the selected macroblocks. The method also includes performing a hash calculation on the low frequency metrics to generate a frame signature; encrypting the frame signature (using a private key) to generate an encrypted watermark; and modifying pixels of each of the selected macroblocks to generate the secured video frame, the modifications based on bits of the encrypted watermark that are associated with the selected macroblock. The method further includes authenticating a received video frame by comparing a calculated frame signature to an authenticated frame signature, the authenticated frame signature decrypted (using a public key) from an extracted watermark of the received video frame.

Abstract: There is provided a system, comprising: a hardware processor(s) executing a code for: receiving a request to identify data for execution of action(s) in a limited allocated memory resource (LAMR) of a blockchain storage system, the LAMR defining storage space for storing data of smart contracts, when the requested data is not found in the LAMR, acquiring a cryptographic proof of the requested data from the LAMR, using the cryptographic proof for acquiring a copy of the requested data from a virtual allocated memory resource (VAMR), storing the copy of the requested data in the LAMR for performing the action(s) by the blockchain storage system using the stored copy, the performance of the action(s) updates the stored copy in the LAMR, replacing the cryptographic proof with a new cryptographic proof created by processing the updated stored copy in the LAMR, and storing the updated stored copy in the VAMR.

Abstract: Embodiments of the methods and apparatus for automatic cross language program code translation are provided. One or more characters of a source programming language code are tokenized to generate a list of tokens. Thereafter, the list of tokens is parsed to generate a grammatical data structure comprising one or more data nodes. The grammatical data structure may be an abstract syntax tree. The one or more data nodes of the grammatical data structure are processed to generate a document object model comprising one or more portable data nodes. Subsequently, the one or more portable data nodes in the document object model are analyzed to generate one or more characters of a target programming language code.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention may provide methods and/or systems for converting a source application to a platform-independent application. Source programming language code of the source application may be translated to target programming language code of the platform-independent application. The source programming language code may comprise Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC) code, and the platform-independent programming language may be independent of one or more device platforms. Further, one or more source resources associated with the source application may be converted to one or more target resources.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a platform-independent application development framework for programming an application. The framework comprises a content interface configured to provide an Application Programming Interface (API) to program the application comprising a programming code to be executed on one or more platforms. The API provided by the framework is independent of the one or more platforms. The framework further comprises an application environment configured to provide an infrastructure that is independent of the one or more platforms and one or more plug-in interfaces configured to provide an interface between the application environment and the one or more platforms.

Abstract: Embodiments of methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer-readable may relate to interactive testing of source code. The method may include executing at least a part of the source code at the processing device and presenting the execution to a user. One or more gestures of the user may be captured while executing the part, where the user provides the gestures based on the execution presented to the user. The gestures may then be associated with the executing part, and a report may be generated that comprises information for the executing part associated with the captured gestures.