Patents by Inventor Guy Negre

Guy Negre has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10371023
    Abstract: An active chamber engine, includes at least one piston (2) slidingly mounted in a cylinder (1) and operating according to a three-phase thermodynamic cycle including an isobaric and isothermal transfer, a polytropic expansion with work and an exhaust at ambient pressure, which is preferably supplied with compressed air contained in a high-pressure storage tank (12), in which the volume of the cylinder (1) swept by the piston is divided into an active chamber (CA) and an expansion chamber (CD), and in which the compressed air is used to move the intake valve (9) in order to open and then close the intake duct, making it possible to supply the active chamber of the engine, the compressed air having been used for the actions then being reused in the engine to produce additional work.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2019
    Assignee: MOTOR DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL S.A.
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Publication number: 20170211435
    Abstract: An active chamber engine, includes at least one piston (2) slidingly mounted in a cylinder (1) and operating according to a three-phase thermodynamic cycle including an isobaric and isothermal transfer, a polytropic expansion with work and an exhaust at ambient pressure, which is preferably supplied with compressed air contained in a high-pressure storage tank (12), in which the volume of the cylinder (1) swept by the piston is divided into an active chamber (CA) and an expansion chamber (CD), and in which the compressed air is used to move the intake valve (9) in order to open and then close the intake duct, making it possible to supply the active chamber of the engine, the compressed air having been used for the actions then being reused in the engine to produce additional work.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2015
    Publication date: July 27, 2017
    Inventors: Guy NEGRE, Cyril NEGRE
  • Patent number: 9045982
    Abstract: An engine with an active chamber, having at least one piston (2) mounted in a cylinder (1) in a sliding manner and driving a crankshaft (5) via a slider-crank device (3, 4) and operating according to a four-phase thermodynamic cycle includes: an isothermal expansion without work; a transfer—slight so-called quasi-isothermal expansion with work; a polytropic expansion with work; and an exhaust at ambient pressure, preferentially supplied by compressed air contained in a high-pressure storage tank (12), through a buffer capacity, called a working capacity (11), which is expanded at an average pressure, called a working pressure, in a working capacity, preferentially through a dynamic pressure-reducing device (13), wherein the active chamber is included in the engine cylinder, the cylinder volume being swept by the piston and divided into two separate parts, a first part forming the active chamber (CA) and a second part forming the expansion chamber (CD).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2015
    Assignee: MOTOR DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL S.A.
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Patent number: 8677730
    Abstract: Low-temperature, continuous “cold” combustion, constant pressure, active chamber motor-compressor unit operating with working compressed air and using a piston travel control device as well as an active chamber, with a cold chamber (29) able to reduce to very low temperatures the atmospheric air that supplies the input (28) of an air compression device (28,25,26,33), which then forces this working compressed air, still at low temperature, in an external combustion chamber (19) fitted with a heating device (19A) at constant pressure where it increases in volume, before its quasi-isothermal transfer in the active chamber (13) producing work, before being expanded in an engine cylinder (2) to produce work again.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: MDI Motor Development International S.A.
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Publication number: 20130239563
    Abstract: An engine with an active chamber, having at least one piston (2) mounted in a cylinder (1) in a sliding manner and driving a crankshaft (5) via a slider-crank device (3, 4) and operating according to a four-phase thermodynamic cycle includes: an isothermal expansion without work; a transfer-slight so-called quasi-isothermal expansion with work; a polytropic expansion with work; and an exhaust at ambient pressure, preferentially supplied by compressed air contained in a high-pressure storage tank (12), through a buffer capacity, called a working capacity (11), which is expanded at an average pressure, called a working pressure, in a working capacity (11), preferentially through a dynamic pressure-reducing device (13), wherein the active chamber is included in the engine cylinder, the cylinder volume being swept by the piston and divided into two separate parts, a first part forming the active chamber and a second part forming the expansion chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2011
    Publication date: September 19, 2013
    Applicant: MOTOR DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL S.A.
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Publication number: 20130167520
    Abstract: An engine with an active chamber, having at least one piston (2) mounted in a cylinder (1) in a sliding manner and driving a crankshaft (5) via a slider-crank device (3, 4) and operating according to a four-phase thermodynamic cycle includes: an isothermal expansion without work; a transfer—slight so-called quasi-isothermal expansion with work; a polytropic expansion with work; and an exhaust at ambient pressure, preferentially supplied by compressed air contained in a high-pressure storage tank (12), through a buffer capacity, called a working capacity (11), which is expanded at an average pressure, called a working pressure, in a working capacity, preferentially through a dynamic pressure-reducing device (13), wherein the active chamber is included in the engine cylinder, the cylinder volume being swept by the piston and divided into two separate parts, a first part forming the active chamber (CA) and a second part forming the expansion chamber (CD).
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2011
    Publication date: July 4, 2013
    Applicant: MOTOR DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL S.A.
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Patent number: 8372337
    Abstract: Method of disinfecting floors by injecting hot, wet compressed air into the floor, this air being produced by a generator, whether on board or not, consisting of two cylinders of different diameters, one (1) of large diameter into which the atmospheric air is drawn and then compressed in a chamber (11) to a pressure and temperature sufficient to allow almost instantaneous vaporization of a dose of liquid and the other (6), facing the chamber, of smaller diameter in which the charge of humidified compressed air will be partly expanded so as to bring it back to the chosen pressure and temperature for use in order to inject it into the floor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2013
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Patent number: 8276384
    Abstract: Ambient temperature thermal energy cryogenic engine with constant pressure with continuous “cold” combustion at constant pressure and with an active chamber operating with a cryogenic fluid stored in its liquid phase, and used as a work gas in its gaseous phase and operating in a closed cycle with return to its liquid phase. The initially liquid cryogenic fluid is vaporized in the gaseous phase at very low temperatures and supplies the inlet of a gas compression device, which then discharges this compressed work gas, still at low temperature, and through a heat exchanger with the ambient temperature, into a work tank or external expansion chamber fitted or not fitted with a heating device, where its temperature and its volume will considerably increase in order to then be preferably let into a relief device providing work and for example comprising an active chamber according to international patent application WO 2005/049968.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: MDI-Motor Development International S.A.
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Patent number: 8191350
    Abstract: An engine supplied with compressed air includes a main drive piston (1) driving a crankshaft (5) and one active expansion chamber (13) of a variable volume allowing work to be produced and which is connected, by a passage (6), with the volume contained in the driving cylinder (2). The passage (6) includes a shutter (7) thus allowing the active expansion chamber to be isolated from or to be placed in contact with the dead volume, in such a manner that the engine works according to a four-phase thermodynamic cycle: * an isothermal expansion without work; * a transfer-slight expansion with work known as quasi-isothermal; * a polytropic expansion with work; * an exhaust at ambient pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2012
    Assignee: MDI-Motor Development International S.A.
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Publication number: 20100218750
    Abstract: Low-temperature, continuous “cold” combustion, constant pressure, active chamber motor-compressor unit operating with working compressed air and using a piston travel control device as well as an active chamber, with a cold chamber (29) able to reduce to very low temperatures the atmospheric air that supplies the input (28) of an air compression device (28,25,26,33), which then forces this working compressed air, still at low temperature, in an external combustion chamber (19) fitted with a heating device (19A) at constant pressure where it increases in volume, before its quasi-isothermal transfer in the active chamber (13) producing work, before being expanded in an engine cylinder (2) to produce work again.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2006
    Publication date: September 2, 2010
    Applicant: MDI MOTOR DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL S.A.
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Publication number: 20100051003
    Abstract: An engine supplied with compressed air includes a main drive piston (1) driving a crankshaft (5) and one active expansion chamber (13) of a variable volume allowing work to be produced and which is connected, by a passage (6), with the volume contained in the driving cylinder (2). The passage (6) includes a shutter (7) thus allowing the active expansion chamber to be isolated from or to be placed in contact with the dead volume, in such a manner that the engine works according to a four-phase thermodynamic cycle: * an isothermal expansion without work; * a transfer-slight expansion with work known as quasi-isothermal; * a polytropic expansion with work; * an exhaust at ambient pressure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 3, 2007
    Publication date: March 4, 2010
    Applicant: MDI - Motor Development International S.A.
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Publication number: 20100005801
    Abstract: Ambient temperature thermal energy cryogenic engine with constant pressure with continuous “cold” combustion at constant pressure and with an active chamber operating with a cryogenic fluid stored in its liquid phase, and used as a work gas in its gaseous phase and operating in a closed cycle with return to its liquid phase. The initially liquid cryogenic fluid is vaporized in the gaseous phase at very low temperatures and supplies the inlet of a gas compression device, which then discharges this compressed work gas, still at low temperature, and through a heat exchanger with the ambient temperature, into a work tank or external expansion chamber fitted or not fitted with a heating device, where its temperature and its volume will considerably increase in order to then be preferably let into a relief device providing work and for example comprising an active chamber according to international patent application WO 2005/049968.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2007
    Publication date: January 14, 2010
    Applicant: MDI - MOTOR DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL S.A.
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Publication number: 20100008823
    Abstract: Method of disinfecting floors by injecting hot, wet compressed air into the floor, this air being produced by a generator, whether on board or not, consisting of two cylinders of different diameters, one (1) of large diameter into which the atmospheric air is drawn and then compressed in a chamber (11) to a pressure and temperature sufficient to allow almost instantaneous vaporization of a dose of liquid and the other (6), facing the chamber, of smaller diameter in which the charge of humidified compressed air will be partly expanded so as to bring it back to the chosen pressure and temperature for use in order to inject it into the floor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 19, 2006
    Publication date: January 14, 2010
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Patent number: 7469527
    Abstract: An engine uses a top dead center piston stop device. It is fed by compressed air, via a working capacity, which, in the bi-energy version, includes a device for heating the air supplied by additional energy. The active expansion chamber consists of a variable volume or charge piston sliding in a cylinder, coupled to a space above the engine piston via a passage. When stoped at upper dead center, the pressurized air is admitted into the expansion chamber with the smallest volume thereof and, under the effect of thrust, increases the volume thereof by producing work; the expansion chamber is then kept at a maximum volume during expansion of the engine cylinder driving back the engine piston in its downward stroke, providing work of its own. During exhaust, the two pistons travel in an upward stroke and simultaneously reach top dead center in order to resume a new cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2008
    Assignee: MDI - Motor Development International S.A.
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Patent number: 7296405
    Abstract: A variable flow reducing valve and distribution system is disclosed for compressed air injection engines operating on mono or dual energy with dual or triple supply mode and comprising a high pressure compressed air tank and a buffer capacity. The system can control the stroke of an engine piston and stop the piston at the dead centre. Moreover, the air supply in the buffer capacity and to the cylinders is controlled by pilot valves. A cam for the pilot valves is positioned directly on the flanges of a crankshaft and drives the rocker arm rods to pivot rocker arms around corresponding mobile shafts that can move between two ends of the rocker arms, thereby controlling lifting of the pilot valves according to the movement of the rocker arm rods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: MDI Motor Development International S.A.
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Publication number: 20070101712
    Abstract: An engine uses a top dead center piston stop device. It is fed by compressed air, via a working capacity, which, in the bi-energy version, includes a device for heating the air supplied by additional energy. The active expansion chamber consists of a variable volume or charge piston sliding in a cylinder, coupled to a space above the engine piston via a passage. When stoped at upper dead center, the pressurized air is admitted into the expansion chamber with the smallest volume thereof and, under the effect of thrust, increases the volume thereof by producing work; the expansion chamber is then kept at a maximum volume during expansion of the engine cylinder driving back the engine piston in its downward stroke, providing work of its own. During exhaust, the two pistons travel in an upward stroke and simultaneously reach top dead center in order to resume a new cycle.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2004
    Publication date: May 10, 2007
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Patent number: 7124586
    Abstract: The invention concerns a cogeneration plant preferably using a compressor-alternator unit equipped with a thermal heater operating independently, by drawing compressed air supplied by one or several compression stages, which is then heated to increase its temperature and/or its pressure, then re-injected into the expansion chambers of the engine to produce the power stroke, wherein the home heating is used as device for heating the compressed air and usable in a local network where each house of a housing group (40, 40A,) is equipped with such units, interconnected (41) and controlled by a power management station (42) for the supply of electric power to each of the houses from one or more units capable of being activated successively and/or alternately depending on the overall requirements of the houses of the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2006
    Assignee: MDI Motor Development International S.A.
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Publication number: 20060170188
    Abstract: The invention relates to a modular, convenient urban and suburban transport vehicle which is motorised by means of compressed air motor alternators/motorcompressors. The inventive vehicle comprises one or more self-propelled transport modules which are positioned one after the other and which are connected via remote control means to a driving module where the driver is located, such that the number of transport modules can be increased or reduced depending on the passenger capacity requirements. According to the invention, each driving and transport module comprises its own (i) reserves of stored energy and compressed air, (ii) transmission motor assembly and (iii) braking means. Moreover, each transport module comprises a steering system which is remote controlled by the steering system of the driving module which in turn is operated by the driver.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2003
    Publication date: August 3, 2006
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Publication number: 20050224059
    Abstract: The invention relates to a variable flow reducing valve and distribution system for compressed air injection engines, comprising a high pressure compressed air tank and a buffer capacity and operating on mono or dual energy with dual or triple supply mode. Said invention also comprises a system for controlling the stroke of the piston which can be used to stop said piston at the dead centre. Moreover, the air supply in the final use buffer capacity and the supply to the cylinders are ensured by pilot valves. The cams of the aforementioned pilot valves, which are used to control the rocker arm rods, are positioned directly on the flanges of the crankshaft (14) and each rocker arm pivots around a mobile shaft (21) that can move between the two ends thereof, thereby enabling the changing of the lever arm ratio which determines the lifting of the valve according to the movement of the rocker arm rod. The invention is suitable for use as a gas reducing valve or for engine or compressor distribution systems.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2003
    Publication date: October 13, 2005
    Applicant: MDI Motor Development International S.A.
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
  • Publication number: 20050144948
    Abstract: The invention concerns a cogeneration plant preferably using a compressor-alternator unit equipped with a thermal heater operating independently, by drawing compressed air supplied by one or several compression stages, which is then heated to increase its temperature and/or its pressure, then re-injected into the expansion chambers of the engine to produce the power stroke, wherein the home heating is used as device for heating the compressed air and usable in a local network where each house of a housing group (40, 40A,) is equipped with such units, interconnected (41) and controlled by a power management station (42) for the supply of electric power to each of the houses from one or more units capable of being activated successively and/or alternately depending on the overall requirements of the houses of the network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2003
    Publication date: July 7, 2005
    Applicant: MDI Motor Development Internatiolal S.A.
    Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre