Patents by Inventor Guy Negre
Guy Negre has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10371023Abstract: An active chamber engine, includes at least one piston (2) slidingly mounted in a cylinder (1) and operating according to a three-phase thermodynamic cycle including an isobaric and isothermal transfer, a polytropic expansion with work and an exhaust at ambient pressure, which is preferably supplied with compressed air contained in a high-pressure storage tank (12), in which the volume of the cylinder (1) swept by the piston is divided into an active chamber (CA) and an expansion chamber (CD), and in which the compressed air is used to move the intake valve (9) in order to open and then close the intake duct, making it possible to supply the active chamber of the engine, the compressed air having been used for the actions then being reused in the engine to produce additional work.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2015Date of Patent: August 6, 2019Assignee: MOTOR DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL S.A.Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Publication number: 20170211435Abstract: An active chamber engine, includes at least one piston (2) slidingly mounted in a cylinder (1) and operating according to a three-phase thermodynamic cycle including an isobaric and isothermal transfer, a polytropic expansion with work and an exhaust at ambient pressure, which is preferably supplied with compressed air contained in a high-pressure storage tank (12), in which the volume of the cylinder (1) swept by the piston is divided into an active chamber (CA) and an expansion chamber (CD), and in which the compressed air is used to move the intake valve (9) in order to open and then close the intake duct, making it possible to supply the active chamber of the engine, the compressed air having been used for the actions then being reused in the engine to produce additional work.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 18, 2015Publication date: July 27, 2017Inventors: Guy NEGRE, Cyril NEGRE
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Patent number: 9045982Abstract: An engine with an active chamber, having at least one piston (2) mounted in a cylinder (1) in a sliding manner and driving a crankshaft (5) via a slider-crank device (3, 4) and operating according to a four-phase thermodynamic cycle includes: an isothermal expansion without work; a transfer—slight so-called quasi-isothermal expansion with work; a polytropic expansion with work; and an exhaust at ambient pressure, preferentially supplied by compressed air contained in a high-pressure storage tank (12), through a buffer capacity, called a working capacity (11), which is expanded at an average pressure, called a working pressure, in a working capacity, preferentially through a dynamic pressure-reducing device (13), wherein the active chamber is included in the engine cylinder, the cylinder volume being swept by the piston and divided into two separate parts, a first part forming the active chamber (CA) and a second part forming the expansion chamber (CD).Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2011Date of Patent: June 2, 2015Assignee: MOTOR DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL S.A.Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Patent number: 8677730Abstract: Low-temperature, continuous “cold” combustion, constant pressure, active chamber motor-compressor unit operating with working compressed air and using a piston travel control device as well as an active chamber, with a cold chamber (29) able to reduce to very low temperatures the atmospheric air that supplies the input (28) of an air compression device (28,25,26,33), which then forces this working compressed air, still at low temperature, in an external combustion chamber (19) fitted with a heating device (19A) at constant pressure where it increases in volume, before its quasi-isothermal transfer in the active chamber (13) producing work, before being expanded in an engine cylinder (2) to produce work again.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2006Date of Patent: March 25, 2014Assignee: MDI Motor Development International S.A.Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Publication number: 20130239563Abstract: An engine with an active chamber, having at least one piston (2) mounted in a cylinder (1) in a sliding manner and driving a crankshaft (5) via a slider-crank device (3, 4) and operating according to a four-phase thermodynamic cycle includes: an isothermal expansion without work; a transfer-slight so-called quasi-isothermal expansion with work; a polytropic expansion with work; and an exhaust at ambient pressure, preferentially supplied by compressed air contained in a high-pressure storage tank (12), through a buffer capacity, called a working capacity (11), which is expanded at an average pressure, called a working pressure, in a working capacity (11), preferentially through a dynamic pressure-reducing device (13), wherein the active chamber is included in the engine cylinder, the cylinder volume being swept by the piston and divided into two separate parts, a first part forming the active chamber and a second part forming the expansion chamber.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2011Publication date: September 19, 2013Applicant: MOTOR DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL S.A.Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Publication number: 20130167520Abstract: An engine with an active chamber, having at least one piston (2) mounted in a cylinder (1) in a sliding manner and driving a crankshaft (5) via a slider-crank device (3, 4) and operating according to a four-phase thermodynamic cycle includes: an isothermal expansion without work; a transfer—slight so-called quasi-isothermal expansion with work; a polytropic expansion with work; and an exhaust at ambient pressure, preferentially supplied by compressed air contained in a high-pressure storage tank (12), through a buffer capacity, called a working capacity (11), which is expanded at an average pressure, called a working pressure, in a working capacity, preferentially through a dynamic pressure-reducing device (13), wherein the active chamber is included in the engine cylinder, the cylinder volume being swept by the piston and divided into two separate parts, a first part forming the active chamber (CA) and a second part forming the expansion chamber (CD).Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2011Publication date: July 4, 2013Applicant: MOTOR DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL S.A.Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Patent number: 8372337Abstract: Method of disinfecting floors by injecting hot, wet compressed air into the floor, this air being produced by a generator, whether on board or not, consisting of two cylinders of different diameters, one (1) of large diameter into which the atmospheric air is drawn and then compressed in a chamber (11) to a pressure and temperature sufficient to allow almost instantaneous vaporization of a dose of liquid and the other (6), facing the chamber, of smaller diameter in which the charge of humidified compressed air will be partly expanded so as to bring it back to the chosen pressure and temperature for use in order to inject it into the floor.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2007Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Patent number: 8276384Abstract: Ambient temperature thermal energy cryogenic engine with constant pressure with continuous “cold” combustion at constant pressure and with an active chamber operating with a cryogenic fluid stored in its liquid phase, and used as a work gas in its gaseous phase and operating in a closed cycle with return to its liquid phase. The initially liquid cryogenic fluid is vaporized in the gaseous phase at very low temperatures and supplies the inlet of a gas compression device, which then discharges this compressed work gas, still at low temperature, and through a heat exchanger with the ambient temperature, into a work tank or external expansion chamber fitted or not fitted with a heating device, where its temperature and its volume will considerably increase in order to then be preferably let into a relief device providing work and for example comprising an active chamber according to international patent application WO 2005/049968.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2007Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: MDI-Motor Development International S.A.Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Patent number: 8191350Abstract: An engine supplied with compressed air includes a main drive piston (1) driving a crankshaft (5) and one active expansion chamber (13) of a variable volume allowing work to be produced and which is connected, by a passage (6), with the volume contained in the driving cylinder (2). The passage (6) includes a shutter (7) thus allowing the active expansion chamber to be isolated from or to be placed in contact with the dead volume, in such a manner that the engine works according to a four-phase thermodynamic cycle: * an isothermal expansion without work; * a transfer-slight expansion with work known as quasi-isothermal; * a polytropic expansion with work; * an exhaust at ambient pressure.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2007Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: MDI-Motor Development International S.A.Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Publication number: 20100218750Abstract: Low-temperature, continuous “cold” combustion, constant pressure, active chamber motor-compressor unit operating with working compressed air and using a piston travel control device as well as an active chamber, with a cold chamber (29) able to reduce to very low temperatures the atmospheric air that supplies the input (28) of an air compression device (28,25,26,33), which then forces this working compressed air, still at low temperature, in an external combustion chamber (19) fitted with a heating device (19A) at constant pressure where it increases in volume, before its quasi-isothermal transfer in the active chamber (13) producing work, before being expanded in an engine cylinder (2) to produce work again.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 23, 2006Publication date: September 2, 2010Applicant: MDI MOTOR DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL S.A.Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Publication number: 20100051003Abstract: An engine supplied with compressed air includes a main drive piston (1) driving a crankshaft (5) and one active expansion chamber (13) of a variable volume allowing work to be produced and which is connected, by a passage (6), with the volume contained in the driving cylinder (2). The passage (6) includes a shutter (7) thus allowing the active expansion chamber to be isolated from or to be placed in contact with the dead volume, in such a manner that the engine works according to a four-phase thermodynamic cycle: * an isothermal expansion without work; * a transfer-slight expansion with work known as quasi-isothermal; * a polytropic expansion with work; * an exhaust at ambient pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 3, 2007Publication date: March 4, 2010Applicant: MDI - Motor Development International S.A.Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Publication number: 20100008823Abstract: Method of disinfecting floors by injecting hot, wet compressed air into the floor, this air being produced by a generator, whether on board or not, consisting of two cylinders of different diameters, one (1) of large diameter into which the atmospheric air is drawn and then compressed in a chamber (11) to a pressure and temperature sufficient to allow almost instantaneous vaporization of a dose of liquid and the other (6), facing the chamber, of smaller diameter in which the charge of humidified compressed air will be partly expanded so as to bring it back to the chosen pressure and temperature for use in order to inject it into the floor.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2006Publication date: January 14, 2010Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Publication number: 20100005801Abstract: Ambient temperature thermal energy cryogenic engine with constant pressure with continuous “cold” combustion at constant pressure and with an active chamber operating with a cryogenic fluid stored in its liquid phase, and used as a work gas in its gaseous phase and operating in a closed cycle with return to its liquid phase. The initially liquid cryogenic fluid is vaporized in the gaseous phase at very low temperatures and supplies the inlet of a gas compression device, which then discharges this compressed work gas, still at low temperature, and through a heat exchanger with the ambient temperature, into a work tank or external expansion chamber fitted or not fitted with a heating device, where its temperature and its volume will considerably increase in order to then be preferably let into a relief device providing work and for example comprising an active chamber according to international patent application WO 2005/049968.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 17, 2007Publication date: January 14, 2010Applicant: MDI - MOTOR DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL S.A.Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Patent number: 7469527Abstract: An engine uses a top dead center piston stop device. It is fed by compressed air, via a working capacity, which, in the bi-energy version, includes a device for heating the air supplied by additional energy. The active expansion chamber consists of a variable volume or charge piston sliding in a cylinder, coupled to a space above the engine piston via a passage. When stoped at upper dead center, the pressurized air is admitted into the expansion chamber with the smallest volume thereof and, under the effect of thrust, increases the volume thereof by producing work; the expansion chamber is then kept at a maximum volume during expansion of the engine cylinder driving back the engine piston in its downward stroke, providing work of its own. During exhaust, the two pistons travel in an upward stroke and simultaneously reach top dead center in order to resume a new cycle.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2004Date of Patent: December 30, 2008Assignee: MDI - Motor Development International S.A.Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Patent number: 7296405Abstract: A variable flow reducing valve and distribution system is disclosed for compressed air injection engines operating on mono or dual energy with dual or triple supply mode and comprising a high pressure compressed air tank and a buffer capacity. The system can control the stroke of an engine piston and stop the piston at the dead centre. Moreover, the air supply in the buffer capacity and to the cylinders is controlled by pilot valves. A cam for the pilot valves is positioned directly on the flanges of a crankshaft and drives the rocker arm rods to pivot rocker arms around corresponding mobile shafts that can move between two ends of the rocker arms, thereby controlling lifting of the pilot valves according to the movement of the rocker arm rods.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2003Date of Patent: November 20, 2007Assignee: MDI Motor Development International S.A.Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Publication number: 20070101712Abstract: An engine uses a top dead center piston stop device. It is fed by compressed air, via a working capacity, which, in the bi-energy version, includes a device for heating the air supplied by additional energy. The active expansion chamber consists of a variable volume or charge piston sliding in a cylinder, coupled to a space above the engine piston via a passage. When stoped at upper dead center, the pressurized air is admitted into the expansion chamber with the smallest volume thereof and, under the effect of thrust, increases the volume thereof by producing work; the expansion chamber is then kept at a maximum volume during expansion of the engine cylinder driving back the engine piston in its downward stroke, providing work of its own. During exhaust, the two pistons travel in an upward stroke and simultaneously reach top dead center in order to resume a new cycle.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 17, 2004Publication date: May 10, 2007Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Patent number: 7124586Abstract: The invention concerns a cogeneration plant preferably using a compressor-alternator unit equipped with a thermal heater operating independently, by drawing compressed air supplied by one or several compression stages, which is then heated to increase its temperature and/or its pressure, then re-injected into the expansion chambers of the engine to produce the power stroke, wherein the home heating is used as device for heating the compressed air and usable in a local network where each house of a housing group (40, 40A,) is equipped with such units, interconnected (41) and controlled by a power management station (42) for the supply of electric power to each of the houses from one or more units capable of being activated successively and/or alternately depending on the overall requirements of the houses of the network.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2003Date of Patent: October 24, 2006Assignee: MDI Motor Development International S.A.Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Publication number: 20060170188Abstract: The invention relates to a modular, convenient urban and suburban transport vehicle which is motorised by means of compressed air motor alternators/motorcompressors. The inventive vehicle comprises one or more self-propelled transport modules which are positioned one after the other and which are connected via remote control means to a driving module where the driver is located, such that the number of transport modules can be increased or reduced depending on the passenger capacity requirements. According to the invention, each driving and transport module comprises its own (i) reserves of stored energy and compressed air, (ii) transmission motor assembly and (iii) braking means. Moreover, each transport module comprises a steering system which is remote controlled by the steering system of the driving module which in turn is operated by the driver.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2003Publication date: August 3, 2006Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Publication number: 20050224059Abstract: The invention relates to a variable flow reducing valve and distribution system for compressed air injection engines, comprising a high pressure compressed air tank and a buffer capacity and operating on mono or dual energy with dual or triple supply mode. Said invention also comprises a system for controlling the stroke of the piston which can be used to stop said piston at the dead centre. Moreover, the air supply in the final use buffer capacity and the supply to the cylinders are ensured by pilot valves. The cams of the aforementioned pilot valves, which are used to control the rocker arm rods, are positioned directly on the flanges of the crankshaft (14) and each rocker arm pivots around a mobile shaft (21) that can move between the two ends thereof, thereby enabling the changing of the lever arm ratio which determines the lifting of the valve according to the movement of the rocker arm rod. The invention is suitable for use as a gas reducing valve or for engine or compressor distribution systems.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 22, 2003Publication date: October 13, 2005Applicant: MDI Motor Development International S.A.Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre
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Publication number: 20050144948Abstract: The invention concerns a cogeneration plant preferably using a compressor-alternator unit equipped with a thermal heater operating independently, by drawing compressed air supplied by one or several compression stages, which is then heated to increase its temperature and/or its pressure, then re-injected into the expansion chambers of the engine to produce the power stroke, wherein the home heating is used as device for heating the compressed air and usable in a local network where each house of a housing group (40, 40A,) is equipped with such units, interconnected (41) and controlled by a power management station (42) for the supply of electric power to each of the houses from one or more units capable of being activated successively and/or alternately depending on the overall requirements of the houses of the network.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 21, 2003Publication date: July 7, 2005Applicant: MDI Motor Development Internatiolal S.A.Inventors: Guy Negre, Cyril Negre