Abstract: A hydraulic fluid tank for a drilling machine includes a primary chamber and a secondary chamber. The primary chamber is located entirely below the hydraulic pump of the drilling machine, and the secondary chamber is located above and in fluid communication with the primary chamber. The secondary chamber is adapted to maintain a hydraulic fluid level that is above the pump suction centerline of the drilling machine pump as the hydraulic fluid in the tank reaches its normal operating temperature during operation of the drilling machine. The secondary chamber is also sized and configured to allow for thermal expansion of hydraulic fluid in the amount of at least about 5% of the total tank volume as the hydraulic fluid in the tank reaches its normal operating temperature during operation of the drilling machine.

Abstract: A device for enlarging a bore includes an elongate body having a forward end, a rear end and an axis of rotation. The body of the device is adapted to be moved through the bore while being rotated about its axis. The device also includes a cutting blade which is attached to the body at or near its forward end, and a plurality of mixing wings. Each of the mixing wings has a unique shape, and each is attached to the body behind the cutting blade so that the axis of rotation of the body is within the plane spanned by the mixing wing.

Abstract: A directional horizontal boring backreamer for enlarging an initial bore, including three equally spaced radially extending wings attach to a common axle, equally spaced around the axle, each wing including a plurality of cutters positioned along the wing for enlarging the bore, and attached to each wing is a gusset plate welded to the axle at the juncture of the wing and axle and to the wing for added bending strength to the wing. The gusset plates also including an internal passage way from the center passage of the axle to the outer edge of the wings to support and supply a series of fluid jets supplied by fluid for assistance in cutting during the backreaming operation.