Abstract: The present disclosure involves systems, software, and computer implemented methods for tracking files attached to electronic messages. One process includes operations for receiving a message, the message including information to be displayed by a message reading application, the message including a first indication that a file was attached to the earlier message, wherein the first indication is marked to not be displayed with the information by the message reading application; determining that the file is not attached to the message; sending a request for the file to a user identifier, the user identifier being included in the message and associated with the file or the earlier message or both; and receiving the file.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a stream of television information to be displayed on a television may be received. In substantially real time, the received television information may be automatically analyzed to determine a business context. Based on the determined business context and business data stored at a remote business server, an interaction with a viewer may be arranged via the television.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for defining and creating generic context-related application patterns, and for defining and creating specific applications based on the application patterns. The method and apparatus include defining generic user interface preferably through interfacing specific environments, and content retrieval preferably through interfacing specific systems, such as enterprise systems. The application development then uses the generated patterns, and the specific user-interface and content retrieval components for developing a specific application.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for enabling a unit such as a complex control comprising multiple pages, which should be implemented as a single pair of user interface file and code file, to be implemented in a multiplicity of files, to enable multiple developers to work concurrently on the control, and to enable dynamic addition, deletion or update of pages in a control. The method comprises constructing a template describing the complex control, generating separate pages according to the template, and in run time aggregating the separate pages, renaming elements within the separate pages and routing events to the event handlers implemented by the separate pages.