Abstract: A semiconductor memory device in which performance is improved by reducing a wiring resistance is provided. The semiconductor memory device comprising an inter-wiring insulation film on a substrate, a first wiring pattern extending in a first direction, in the inter-wiring insulation film, a barrier insulation film that is on an upper surface of the inter-wiring insulation film, a barrier conductive pattern electrically connected to the first wiring pattern, in the barrier insulation film, a memory cell electrically connected to the barrier conductive pattern and including a selection pattern and a variable resistor pattern, and a second wiring pattern extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, on the memory cell, wherein a width of the barrier conductive pattern in the second direction is different from a width in the second direction of a portion of the memory cell that is adjacent to the barrier conductive pattern.

Abstract: A variable resistance memory device includes a substrate. A first conductive line is disposed on the substrate and extends primarily in a first direction. A second conductive line is disposed on the substrate and extends primarily in a second direction. The second direction intersects the first direction. A phase change pattern is disposed between the first conductive line and the second conductive line. A bottom electrode is disposed between the phase change pattern and the first bottom electrode includes first a first sidewall segment that connects the first conductive line and the phase change pattern to each other. The phase change pattern has a width in the first direction that decreases toward the substrate. The first sidewall segment has a first lateral surface and a second lateral surface that face each other. A lowermost portion of the phase change pattern is disposed between the first lateral surface and the second lateral surface.

Abstract: A variable resistance memory device includes an interlayer insulating structure on a substrate, the interlayer insulating structure having a hole, a bottom electrode in a lower portion of the hole, and a pattern in an upper portion of the hole, the pattern including at least one of a phase change pattern or an intermediate electrode, a sidewall of the pattern defining an angle with a top surface of the substrate, and the angle decreasing as a vertical distance from the substrate increases.

Abstract: A variable resistance memory device includes a substrate. A first conductive line is disposed on the substrate and extends primarily in a first direction. A second conductive line is disposed on the substrate and extends primarily in a second direction. The second direction intersects the first direction. A phase change pattern is disposed between the first conductive line and the second conductive line. A bottom electrode is disposed between the phase change pattern and the first bottom electrode includes first a first sidewall segment that connects the first conductive line and the phase change pattern to each other. The phase change pattern has a width in the first direction that decreases toward the substrate. The first sidewall segment has a first lateral surface and a second lateral surface that face each other. A lowermost portion of the phase change pattern is disposed between the first lateral surface and the second lateral surface.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of fabricating a magnetic memory device including forming magnetic tunnel junction patterns on a substrate, forming an interlayered insulating layer on the substrate to cover the magnetic tunnel junction patterns, forming a conductive layer on the interlayered insulating layer, patterning the conductive layer to form interconnection patterns electrically connected to the magnetic tunnel junction patterns, and performing a cleaning process on the interconnection patterns. The cleaning process is performed using a gas mixture of a first gas and a second gas. The first gas contains a hydrogen element (H), and the second gas contains a source gas different from that of the first gas.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a magnetic tunnel junction structure on a lower electrode, an intermediate electrode on the magnetic tunnel junction structure, and an upper electrode on the intermediate electrode, wherein the intermediate electrode includes a lower portion and an upper portion having a side surface profile different from that of the lower portion.

Abstract: A variable resistance memory device including a first electrode line; a cell structure including a variable resistance layer on the first electrode line and a first blocking layer protecting the variable resistance layer; and a second electrode line on the cell structure, wherein the first blocking layer is on at least one of an upper surface, a lower surface, and the upper and lower surfaces of the variable resistance layer, and the first blocking layer includes a metal layer or a carbon-containing conductive layer.

Abstract: Provided are semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device may include lower wires, upper wires crossing the lower wires, select elements provided at intersections between the lower and upper wires, and memory elements provided between the select elements and the upper wires. Each of the memory elements may include a lower electrode having a top width greater than a bottom width, and a data storage layer including a plurality of magnetic layers stacked on a top surface of the lower electrode and having a rounded edge.

Abstract: A method for forming a pattern, the method including forming an etch target layer on a substrate; patterning the etch target layer to form patterns; and performing a pre-oxidation trim process a plurality of times, the pre-oxidation trim process including performing an oxidation process to form an insulating layer on a sidewall of each of the patterns; and performing a sputter etch process to remove at least a portion of the insulating layer.

Abstract: In method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device, a selection layer and a variable resistance layer may be sequentially formed on a substrate. A preliminary first mask extending in a first direction may be formed on the variable resistance layer. An upper mask extending in a second direction crossing the first direction may be formed on the variable resistance layer and the preliminary first mask. The preliminary first mask may be etched using the upper mask as an etching mask to form a first mask having a pillar shape. The variable resistance layer and the selection layer may be anisotropically etched using the first mask as an etching mask to form a pattern structure including a variable resistance pattern and selection pattern sequentially stacked. The pattern structure may have a pillar shape. Damages to the pattern structure may decrease.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of fabricating a magnetic memory device including forming magnetic tunnel junction patterns on a substrate, forming an interlayered insulating layer on the substrate to cover the magnetic tunnel junction patterns, forming a conductive layer on the interlayered insulating layer, patterning the conductive layer to form interconnection patterns electrically connected to the magnetic tunnel junction patterns, and performing a cleaning process on the interconnection patterns. The cleaning process is performed using a gas mixture of a first gas and a second gas. The first gas contains a hydrogen element (H), and the second gas contains a source gas different from that of the first gas.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a magnetic tunnel junction structure on a lower electrode, an intermediate electrode on the magnetic tunnel junction structure, and an upper electrode on the intermediate electrode, wherein the intermediate electrode includes a lower portion and an upper portion having a side surface profile different from that of the lower portion.

Abstract: A memory device including a substrate, an insulating layer on the substrate, the insulating layer including a first region having a first top surface and a second region having a second top surface, the second top surface being lower than the first top surface with respect to the substrate, the first region including a first through hole penetrating therethrough, the second region including a second through hole penetrating therethrough, a first conductive pattern filling the first through hole, a second conductive pattern at least partially filling the second through hole, a magnetic tunnel junction pattern on the first conductive pattern, and a contact plug coupled to the second conductive pattern may be provided. Further, a method of fabricating the memory device also may be provided.

Abstract: A method for forming a pattern, the method including forming an etch target layer on a substrate; patterning the etch target layer to form patterns; and performing a pre-oxidation trim process a plurality of times, the pre-oxidation trim process including performing an oxidation process to form an insulating layer on a sidewall of each of the patterns; and performing a sputter etch process to remove at least a portion of the insulating layer.

Abstract: A memory device including a substrate, an insulating layer on the substrate, the insulating layer including a first region having a first top surface and a second region having a second top surface, the second top surface being lower than the first top surface with respect to the substrate, the first region including a first through hole penetrating therethrough, the second region including a second through hole penetrating therethrough, a first conductive pattern filling the first through hole, a second conductive pattern at least partially filling the second through hole, a magnetic tunnel junction pattern on the first conductive pattern, and a contact plug coupled to the second conductive pattern may be provided. Further, a method of fabricating the memory device also may be provided.

Abstract: Provided are semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device may include lower wires, upper wires crossing the lower wires, select elements provided at intersections between the lower and upper wires, and memory elements provided between the select elements and the upper wires. Each of the memory elements may include a lower electrode having a top width greater than a bottom width, and a data storage layer including a plurality of magnetic layers stacked on a top surface of the lower electrode and having a rounded edge.

Abstract: Provided are semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device may include lower wires, upper wires crossing the lower wires, select elements provided at intersections between the lower and upper wires, and memory elements provided between the select elements and the upper wires. Each of the memory elements may include a lower electrode having a top width greater than a bottom width, and a data storage layer including a plurality of magnetic layers stacked on a top surface of the lower electrode and having a rounded edge.

Abstract: In a method of an MRAM device, first and second patterns are formed on a substrate alternately and repeatedly in a second direction. Each first pattern and each second pattern extend in a first direction perpendicular to the second direction. Some of the second patterns are removed to form first openings extending in the first direction. Source lines filling the first openings are formed. A mask is formed on the first and second patterns and the source lines. The mask includes second openings in the first direction, each of which extends in the second direction. Portions of the second patterns exposed by the second openings are removed to form third openings. Third patterns filling the third openings are formed. The second patterns surrounded by the first and third patterns are removed to form fourth openings. Contact plugs filling the fourth openings are formed.

Abstract: In a method of an MRAM device, first and second patterns are formed on a substrate alternately and repeatedly in a second direction. Each first pattern and each second pattern extend in a first direction perpendicular to the second direction. Some of the second patterns are removed to form first openings extending in the first direction. Source lines filling the first openings are formed. A mask is formed on the first and second patterns and the source lines. The mask includes second openings in the first direction, each of which extends in the second direction. Portions of the second patterns exposed by the second openings are removed to form third openings. Third patterns filling the third openings are formed. The second patterns surrounded by the first and third patterns are removed to form fourth openings. Contact plugs filling the fourth openings are formed.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes conductive patterns vertically stacked on the substrate and having pad regions extended further at edge portions of the conductive patterns as the conductive patterns descend from an uppermost conductive pattern to a lowermost conductive pattern, a first contact plug disposed on a first pad region of the lowermost conductive pattern, a buffer conductive pattern disposed on a second pad region positioned above the first pad region, and a second contact plug formed on the buffer conductive pattern.