Abstract: Disclosed is an electrically conductive cement-based composite composition capable of exhibiting stable electrical performance since carbon nanotubes and carbon fibers are mixed in cement at a proper weight ratio so as to lower sensitivity to a specific resistance change caused by the change in a water/cement ratio (w/c). The electrically conductive cement-based composite composition includes, in order to have stable electrical characteristics of which a specific resistance is 100 ?·cm or less even with the change in the water/cement ratio (w/c), the cement, 0.1-0.5 wt % of the carbon nanotubes on the basis of the cement weight, 0.1-0.4 wt % of the carbon fibers on the basis of the cement weight, and silica fume and a superplasticizer as other additives.