Abstract: A coal mining system is provided including a pneumatic separator having an air lock to separate the coal dust from the remainder of the coal aggregate in the system. A pneumatic suction means is provided to convey the dislodged coal aggregate from the mine face as it is mined by a mining machine. A duct carries the coal aggregate from the mining machine, past the separator where the coal aggregate remainder is transferred to an auger conveyor with the coal dust proceeding to a pollution control mechanism, such as a cyclone separator at a remote location outside the mine. A jet engine provides the suction for the system. A hopper is provided above the inlet to the auger conveyor providing the blocking concentration of coal to assure maintenance of the full vacuum in the pneumatic duct. A level control switch is operated by pivotal spade in the hopper and a similar switch is provided to sound an alarm when the hopper is filled to capacity.

Abstract: A contour miner has walker means carrying an external deck outside the formation being mined having power supply and control means for movement along the periphery of a coal seam with a reciprocating carriage having a rotary cutter for removing the coal from a work face extending inwardly below the overburden perpendicular to the seam periphery; a conveyor extends adjacent the work face and conveys the removed coal out beyond the external deck; an internal roof support-walker assembly is positioned inwardly of the formation and has hydraulic cylinder actuated movable roof supports and ground pads and hydraulic cylinders for walking forward toward the work face with dragline means moving prefabricated roof supports behind the support-walker assembly as it is moved toward the work face.