Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus including a vacuum cleaner and a docking station is provided. The cleaning apparatus includes a vacuum cleaner including a dust collecting chamber in which foreign substances are collected, and a docking station configured to be connected to the dust collecting chamber to remove the foreign substances collected in the dust collecting chamber. The dust collecting chamber is configured to collect foreign substances through centrifugation, and configured to be docked to the docking station, and the docking station includes a suction device configured to suction the foreign substances and air in the dust collecting chamber docked to the docking station.

Abstract: Disclosed is an intelligent display board capable of increasing visibility by responding to external environmental factors in real time. The intelligent display board aims to improve a displayed image by minimizing differences in the characteristics of a display element (LED) according to the influence of external sunlight and artificial lighting and temperature. The white color of the display board is moved to be closed to a reference if deviating the reference so that low-level colors that are ignored by sunlight, etc. are darkened and the variance of recognizable colors is increased to make it easy to distinguish, thereby increasing the visibility of the display board. In addition, luminance varying according to temperature is adjusted to compensate for and adjust an image while automatically being applicable to a surrounding environment even with respect to temperature, thereby increasing the quality of an image displayed on the display board.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing 1,3-disilacyclotutanes by pyrolyzing alkoxytrisilaalkaness at a temperature of from 400.degree. C. to 800.degree. C. at the atmospheric pressure or under the vacuum. This is a new synthetic route of 1,3-disilacyclobutanes which employs readily available starting materials without using alkaline metals or magnesium, affords very good yields, produces very clean product mixtures separable by distillation, and tolerates functionality on silicon.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with novel polysilamethylenosilane polymers having polysilane-polycarbosilane skeleton which can be prepared in one-step reaction from mixtures of chlorosilaalkanes and organochlorosilanes with alkali metals in one of appropriate solvents or in combination of solvents thereof. Such polysilamethylenosilane polymers are soluble and thermoplastic, and can be pyrolyzed to obtain improved yields of silicon carbide at atmospheric pressure.

Abstract: A novel and improved method for simultaneously producing 2,4,6-trisilaheptane of the following formula (I) and 1,3-disilabutane of the following formula (II), which are the starting material essential for forming silicon polymers: wherein, R is methyl group or chloro group. ##STR1## The method is characterized by reacting silicon and chloromethylsilanes of the following formula (III) at 250.degree. C.-350.degree. C. and in the presence of copper as a catalyst, exclusively or together with cadmium powder as a co-catalyst.