Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a discharge pressure of a fluid includes: a pump configured to suck the fluid through an inlet or to discharge the sucked fluid through an outlet; a distributor connected to the pump and to an injection nozzle provided by a sensor and configured to distribute the fluid discharged from the pump to the sensor; and a controller. The controller is configured to control the pump to operate selectively in accordance with detection of contamination of the sensor and to control operation of the distributor to be forcibly delayed during operation of the pump such that the fluid distributed to the sensor, when detected as being contaminated, is controlled to reach a selected required discharge pressure of different required discharge pressures selected in accordance with water amount information and a degree of contamination of the sensor.

Abstract: An air conditioner for a vehicle including an air-conditioning case divided into a plurality of air passageways by a separation wall. A heating heat exchanger is disposed inside the air-conditioning case and exchanges heat with air to heat the interior of the vehicle. A perforated member is disposed at a downstream side of the heating heat exchanger and has a plurality of perforated holes through which the air passing the heating heat exchanger passes, and a partition wall is disposed between the heating heat exchanger and the perforated member to divide the air passageway of the air-conditioning case into a plurality of air passageways, wherein the partition wall is formed integrally with the perforated member.

Abstract: In an embodiment a washer system includes a plurality of measurement units configured to receive data required for vehicle driving, a nozzle configured to provide a washer fluid to the measurement units, a main reservoir configured to store the washer fluid, a sub-reservoir coupled to at least one of the measurement units and configured to be supplemented with the washer fluid from the main reservoir and a controller configured to determine a priority of the measurement units and supply, in response to the priority of the measurement units, the washer fluid from the main reservoir to the sub-reservoir based on the measurement unit having a higher priority.

Abstract: A system for distributing washer liquid includes at least one washer pump connected to a reservoir to pressurize the washer liquid, at least one distributor including at least one distribution unit fluidly connected to the washer pump, a plurality of nozzles fluidly connected to the at least one distribution unit in a distributor among the at least one distributor to face a cleaning target, and a controller configured to control opening or closing of the distribution unit formed in the at least one distribution unit and to control pressure of the washer pump.

Abstract: A washer liquid supply valve includes a valve body provided with an inflow hole and a discharge hole configured to allow a washer liquid to flow into and out of the valve body therethrough, a housing detachably combined with an upper part of the valve body, a coil assembly installed in the housing and configured to generate magnetic force when power is applied to the washer liquid supply valve, a core combined with the coil assembly while penetrating the coil assembly and magnetized by the magnetic force generated by the coil assembly, plunger installed in the core so as to be movable and configured to be moved upwards when power is applied to the washer liquid supply valve, and a spring interposed between the core and the plunger so as to elastically support the plunger towards the valve body.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device protects a first electrode and reduces any effect due to light leakage from the top or the peripheral side of a bank, thereby increasing lifespan. The organic light-emitting display device includes a first electrode protective pattern.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device protects a first electrode and reduces any effect due to light leakage from the top or the peripheral side of a bank, thereby increasing lifespan. The organic light-emitting display device includes a first electrode protective pattern.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device protects a first electrode and reduces any effect due to light leakage from the top or the peripheral side of a bank, thereby increasing lifespan. The organic light-emitting display device includes a first electrode protective pattern.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an array substrate including forming an oxide semiconductor layer on a substrate; sequentially forming a gate insulating layer and a gate electrode corresponding to a central portion of the oxide semiconductor layer; forming source and drain areas having conductive properties in the oxide semiconductor layer by irradiating X-rays or UV rays to the oxide semiconductor layer exposed outside the gate electrode; forming an inter insulating layer on the gate electrode and having first contact holes that expose the source and drain areas; and forming source and drain electrodes on the inter insulating layer and contacting the source and drain areas through the first contact holes, respectively.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device protects a first electrode and reduces any effect due to light leakage from the top or the peripheral side of a bank, thereby increasing lifespan. The organic light-emitting display device includes a first electrode protective pattern.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an array substrate including forming an oxide semiconductor layer on a substrate; sequentially forming a gate insulating layer and a gate electrode corresponding to a central portion of the oxide semiconductor layer; forming source and drain areas having conductive properties in the oxide semiconductor layer by irradiating X-rays or UV rays to the oxide semiconductor layer exposed outside the gate electrode; forming an inter insulating layer on the gate electrode and having first contact holes that expose the source and drain areas; and forming source and drain electrodes on the inter insulating layer and contacting the source and drain areas through the first contact holes, respectively.

Abstract: A method of fabrication an array substrate which includes foaming an oxide semiconductor layer on a substrate; forming a gate insulating layer corresponding to a central portion of the oxide semiconductor layer; forming a first reactive metallic pattern and second reactive metallic patterns on the gate insulating layer and portions of the oxide semiconductor layer exposed outside the gate insulating layer, respectively; forming a gate electrode on the first reactive metallic pattern; forming source and drain areas having conductive properties in the oxide semiconductor layer by performing heat treatment such that materials of the second reactive metallic patterns are diffused into the oxide semiconductor layer contacting the second reactive metallic patterns; forming an inter insulating layer on the gate electrode and having first contact holes that expose the second reactive metallic patterns; and forming source and drain electrodes on the inter insulating layer and contacting the second reactive metallic pa

Abstract: A method of fabrication an array substrate which includes foaming an oxide semiconductor layer on a substrate; forming a gate insulating layer corresponding to a central portion of the oxide semiconductor layer; forming a first reactive metallic pattern and second reactive metallic patterns on the gate insulating layer and portions of the oxide semiconductor layer exposed outside the gate insulating layer, respectively; forming a gate electrode on the first reactive metallic pattern; forming source and drain areas having conductive properties in the oxide semiconductor layer by performing heat treatment such that materials of the second reactive metallic patterns are diffused into the oxide semiconductor layer contacting the second reactive metallic patterns; forming an inter insulating layer on the gate electrode and having first contact holes that expose the second reactive metallic patterns; and forming source and drain electrodes on the inter insulating layer and contacting the second reactive metallic pa

Abstract: A method of fabrication an array substrate includes forming an oxide semiconductor layer on a substrate; sequentially forming a gate insulating layer and a gate electrode corresponding to a central portion of the oxide semiconductor layer; forming source and drain areas having conductive properties in the oxide semiconductor layer by performing hydrogen plasma treatment; forming barrier layers on the source and drain areas, the barrier layer having a first thickness; forming an inter insulating layer on the gate electrode and having first contact holes that expose the barrier layers; and forming source and drain electrodes on the inter insulating layer and contacting the barrier layers through the first contact holes, respectively.

Abstract: A low-resistance wiring structure and a liquid crystal display are disclosed. The liquid crystal display includes a first substrate; a thin film transistor (TFT) formed on the first substrate and formed of a gate wiring, a data wiring and a semiconductor layer; and a second substrate attached to the first substrate in a facing manner, wherein at least one of the gate wiring and the data wiring is formed as a first wiring made of copper, a second wiring made of a barrier metal preventing spreading of copper, and a metal oxide film pattern formed between the first and second wirings. A MO/Cu wiring structure is implemented by using pure molybdenum, so that the low-resistance wiring structure with high reliability can be formed at a low cost.

Abstract: A method of fabrication an array substrate includes forming an oxide semiconductor layer on a substrate; sequentially forming a gate insulating layer and a gate electrode corresponding to a central portion of the oxide semiconductor layer; forming source and drain areas having conductive properties in the oxide semiconductor layer by performing hydrogen plasma treatment; forming barrier layers on the source and drain areas, the barrier layer having a first thickness; forming an inter insulating layer on the gate electrode and having first contact holes that expose the barrier layers; and forming source and drain electrodes on the inter insulating layer and contacting the barrier layers through the first contact holes, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed is an LCD device comprising: a substrate; gate and data lines intersecting each other on the substrate; a thin film transistor at the intersection of the gate and data lines; a pixel electrode electrically connected with the thin film transistor; a common electrode forming an electric field with the pixel electrode; and a reflection control layer on at least one of the pixel electrode and common electrode. At this time, at least one electrode of the pixel electrode and common electrode is formed of the opaque metal material, to thereby improve black luminance and contrast ratio. Simultaneously, the reflection control layer is formed on the at least one electrode of the opaque metal material so that it is possible to adjust the reflectivity of external light, and to prevent the problem of rainbow-colored image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a copper wire in a semiconductor device in which a barrier layer is formed for improving adhesion of a copper wire without any additional fabricating step; a method for fabricating the same, and a flat panel display device with the same. The copper wire includes a barrier layer formed on an underlying structure, and a copper conductive layer on the barrier layer, wherein the barrier layer includes at least one of a Cu2O layer and a CuOxNy layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an LCD device comprising: a substrate; gate and data lines intersecting each other on the substrate; a thin film transistor at the intersection of the gate and data lines; a pixel electrode electrically connected with the thin film transistor; a common electrode forming an electric field with the pixel electrode; and a reflection control layer on at least one of the pixel electrode and common electrode. At this time, at least one electrode of the pixel electrode and common electrode is formed of the opaque metal material, to thereby improve black luminance and contrast ratio. Simultaneously, the reflection control layer is formed on the at least one electrode of the opaque metal material so that it is possible to adjust the reflectivity of external light, and to prevent the problem of rainbow-colored image.

Abstract: A low-resistance wiring structure and a liquid crystal display are disclosed. The liquid crystal display includes a first substrate; a thin film transistor (TFT) formed on the first substrate and formed of a gate wiring, a data wiring and a semiconductor layer; and a second substrate attached to the first substrate in a facing manner, wherein at least one of the gate wiring and the data wiring is formed as a first wiring made of copper, a second wiring made of a barrier metal preventing spreading of copper, and a metal oxide film pattern formed between the first and second wirings. A MO/Cu wiring structure is implemented by using pure molybdenum, so that the low-resistance wiring structure with high reliability can be formed at a low cost.