Abstract: A user preference modeling method including receiving preference scores corresponding to items, receiving an input for selecting an item from among the items, decaying a preference score corresponding to one or more items from among the items included in a first list and a second list based on a time decay rate and a first parameter, in response to the selected item being included in the first list, decaying the preference score corresponding to the one or more items comp included in the first list and the second list based on a time decay rate and a second parameter, in response to the selected item being included in the second list, and increasing a preference score corresponding to the selected item, wherein the first list may include one or more of the plurality of items based on the preference scores, and wherein the first list is different from the second list.

Abstract: A method and apparatus with natural language processing is disclosed. The method includes determining a first similarity between an input sentence of a user and a select first database query sentence and dependent on a determination that the first similarity fails to meet a first threshold, determining a second similarity between a portion of the input sentence, less than all of the input sentence, and a select second database query sentence, and in response to the second similarity meeting a second threshold, outputting a response sentence corresponding to the second database query sentence as a response to the input sentence.

Abstract: A processor-implemented response inference method and apparatus are disclosed. The response inference apparatus receives an input, generates a latent variable vector in a latent variable region space by encoding the input, generates a validation vector with a predetermined phase difference from the latent variable vector, generates an output response by decoding the latent variable vector, generates a validation response by decoding the validation vector, and validates the output response by comparing the output response to the validation response.

Abstract: A method and device with natural language processing is disclosed. The method includes performing a word embedding of an input sentence, encoding a result of the word embedding, using an encoder of a natural language processing model, to generate a context embedding vector, decoding the context embedding vector, using a decoder of the natural language processing model, to generate an output sentence corresponding to the input sentence, generating a score indicating a relationship between the context embedding vector and each of a plurality of knowledge embedding vectors, determining a first loss based on the output sentence, determining a second loss based on the generated score, and performing training of the natural language processing model, including training the natural language processing model based on the determined first loss, and training the natural language processing model based on the determined second loss.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for training an embedding vector generation model are provided, the method includes identifying a keyword in a query sentence, generating an embedding vector of the query sentence and an embedding vector of the keyword based on the embedding vector generation model, and training the embedding vector generation model such that a first similarity between the embedding vector of the query sentence and the embedding vector of the keyword is greater than a second similarity between an embedding vector of a reference sentence that does not include the keyword and the embedding vector of the keyword.

Abstract: A method and apparatus with natural language processing is disclosed. The method includes determining a first similarity between an input sentence of a user and a select first database query sentence and dependent on a determination that the first similarity fails to meet a first threshold, determining a second similarity between a portion of the input sentence, less than all of the input sentence, and a select second database query sentence, and in response to the second similarity meeting a second threshold, outputting a response sentence corresponding to the second database query sentence as a response to the input sentence.

Abstract: A processor-implemented response inference method and apparatus are disclosed. The response inference apparatus receives an input, generates a latent variable vector in a latent variable region space by encoding the input, generates a validation vector with a predetermined phase difference from the latent variable vector, generates an output response by decoding the latent variable vector, generates a validation response by decoding the validation vector, and validates the output response by comparing the output response to the validation response.

Abstract: Provided is a method for diagnosing a disease risk based on complex genetic information network analysis. In the method for diagnosing a disease risk based on complex genetic information network analysis according to the present invention, it is possible to deduce a stable correlation with a disease from a small number of genetic information combination by introducing an optimization method or learning method, and it is possible to provide a genetic information correlation based on a network model. A diagnosis technology satisfying accuracy and economical efficiency enough to be commercially used in an actual medical field by using the correlation between the genetic information and the disease deduced in the present invention will be secured. Further, the biomarker deduced in the present invention will be commercially used in manufacturing a medical device including a diagnosis chip and terminal and in disease diagnosis service.