Abstract: In a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thickness of a passivation layer overlapping signal lines is larger than a thickness of portion of the passivation layer not overlapping signal lines. A spacer may be formed to overlap the signal lines. In an aperture region of the LCD, a thickness of the passivation layer between a common electrode and a pixel electrode is relatively small, and therefore, it may be possible to prevent reduction in the intensity of the electric field between the common electrode and the pixel electrode. Since thickness of the passivation layer may be relatively large, it may be possible to prevent a signal delay of common voltage. A spacer may be formed overlapping signal lines with relatively thick passivation layer. The spacer may have a small height. Cell gap may be adjusted to be uniform, and prevent reduction in aperture ratio of the LCD.

Abstract: A flexible display device includes a flexible base substrate, a semiconductor pattern, a gate insulation layer, and a gate electrode on the base substrate, the gate insulation layer between the semiconductor pattern and the gate electrode, a conductive pattern including a source electrode and a drain electrode, the source and drain electrodes overlapping respective sides of the semiconductor pattern, an insulation interlayer on the gate insulation layer, between the gate electrode and the conductive pattern, and having at least one stress relief opening at a region exposed by the conductive pattern, and a protection layer on the insulation interlayer and filling the stress relief opening.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a pixel unit having pixels, each of the pixels positioned at a corresponding intersection of gate lines and data lines. A drive circuit unit is positioned at one side of the pixel unit to supply driving signals to the gate lines and the data lines. Test pads are connected to the data lines. In the LCD, each of the data lines is electrically connected between the pixel unit and the drive circuit unit via one or more lines among a first line formed in a first layer and a second line formed in a second layer, and wherein each of the data lines is connected to a different test pad from the test pad connected to adjacent data lines in each of the first and second layers.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display uses a layout which reduces the number of data lines relative to the number of pixel columns by providing one data line for every two pixel columns. The display is structured to prevent a passivation layer from becoming opaque due to a manufacturing haze effect by forming the pixel electrode below a gate insulating layer. It is structured to prevent a drain electrode from being damaged due to an etchant used for patterning the pixel electrode. Further, it is structured to prevent a short circuit between a common voltage line and a gate line while not substantially reducing an aperture ratio by disposing a common voltage contact hole for electrically connecting the common voltage line with a common electrode between vertically extending portions of two gate lines that generally extend horizontally.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display (LCD), a thickness of a passivation layer overlapping signal lines is larger than a thickness of portion of the passivation layer not overlapping signal lines. A spacer may be formed to overlap the signal lines. In an aperture region of the LCD, a thickness of the passivation layer between a common electrode and a pixel electrode is relatively small, and therefore, it may be possible to prevent reduction in the intensity of the electric field between the common electrode and the pixel electrode. Since thickness of the passivation layer may be relatively large, it may be possible to prevent a signal delay of common voltage. A spacer may be formed overlapping signal lines with relatively thick passivation layer. The spacer may have a small height. Cell gap may be adjusted to be uniform, and prevent reduction in aperture ratio of the LCD.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The liquid crystal display device is manufactured by placing a half tone mask on the assembled first and second substrates in a polymerization process of liquid crystal composition disposed between the first and second substrates. The liquid crystal composition includes liquid crystal molecules and reactive mesogens. The half tone mask has a first transmission part and a second transmission part. The light transmittance of the first transmission part is higher than the light transmittance of the second transmission part. The first transmission part is disposed in the pixel region, while the second transmission part is disposed in the non-pixel region. The non-pixel region is covered by a black matrix that is formed on the second substrate. Through this manufacturing method, the generation of spots around a black matrix is prevented.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display uses a layout which reduces the number of data lines relative to the number of pixel columns by providing one data line for every two pixel columns. The display is structured to prevent a passivation layer from becoming opaque due to a manufacturing haze effect by forming the pixel electrode below a gate insulating layer. It is structured to prevent a drain electrode from being damaged due to an etchant used for patterning the pixel electrode. Further, it is structured to prevent a short circuit between a common voltage line and a gate line while not substantially reducing an aperture ratio by disposing a common voltage contact hole for electrically connecting the common voltage line with a common electrode between vertically extending portions of two gate lines that generally extend horizontally.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device may include a first substrate having a display area and a non-display area, a first electrode located on the first substrate at the display area, a second substrate opposed to the first substrate, a second electrode located on the second substrate at the display area, a liquid crystal layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode, a spacer located between the first substrate and the second substrate in the non-display area, a sealant located adjacent to the spacer, and a blocking structure located beneath the spacer.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to the first substrate. The first substrate includes a plurality of color pixels and a white pixel that outputs a second white light having a same gray scale as a first white light formed by mixing light outputted from the plurality of color pixel. The white pixel is activated by a second current that is lower than a first current that activates the color pixels.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a thin film transistor having a top-gate structure and a storage capacitor that are arranged on a first substrate. An upper electrode of the storage capacitor has a size larger than a size of a lower electrode, so as to cover an entire surface of the lower electrode in a plan view. Thus, electric field caused by static electricity may be prevented from accumulating at a corner of the upper electrode when the electric filed flows from the lower electrode to the upper electrode, thereby preventing an intermediate insulating layer from being burnt.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The liquid crystal display device is manufactured by placing a half tone mask on the assembled first and second substrates in a polymerization process of liquid crystal composition disposed between the first and second substrates. The liquid crystal composition includes liquid crystal molecules and reactive mesogens. The half tone mask has a first transmission part and a second transmission part. The light transmittance of the first transmission part is higher than the light transmittance of the second transmission part. The first transmission part is disposed in the pixel region, while the second transmission part is disposed in the non-pixel region. The non-pixel region is covered by a black matrix that is formed on the second substrate. Through this manufacturing method, the generation of spots around a black matrix is prevented.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes a pixel unit having pixels, each of the pixels positioned at a corresponding intersection of gate lines and data lines. A drive circuit unit is positioned at one side of the pixel unit to supply driving signals to the gate lines and the data lines. Test pads are connected to the data lines. In the LCD, each of the data lines is electrically connected between the pixel unit and the drive circuit unit via one or more lines among a first line formed in a first layer and a second line formed in a second layer, and wherein each of the data lines is connected to a different test pad from the test pad connected to adjacent data lines in each of the first and second layers.

Abstract: An array substrate of a display device, the array substrate: a substrate having a first region and a second region spaced apart from the first region; a blocking layer located on the substrate; a first electrode located on the blocking layer in the second region; an insulating film located on the blocking layer to cover the first electrode; a second electrode located on the insulating film to overlap the first electrode; and a third electrode overlapping the first electrode between the substrate and the blocking layer. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce an area that is occupied by a storage capacitor in a pixel region and to achieve high luminance by increasing the aperture ratio, by providing a structure and method of increasing a storage capacitance of the same area.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) plate having improved processing efficiency without degradation in performance and a method of fabricating the TFT plate are provided. The TFT plate includes gate insulating layer patterns made of dual layers. Upper portions of both sidewalls of an upper gate insulating layer pattern are substantially aligned with both sidewalls of a gate electrode. Lower portions of both sidewalls of the upper gate insulating layer pattern are substantially aligned with a boundary portion between a lightly doped region and a source region and a boundary portion between the lightly doped region and a drain region. Thus, the concentration of the lightly doped region under a lower gate insulating layer pattern gradually changes.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a thin film transistor having a top-gate structure and a storage capacitor that are arranged on a first substrate. An upper electrode of the storage capacitor has a size larger than a size of a lower electrode, so as to cover an entire surface of the lower electrode in a plan view. Thus, electric field caused by static electricity may be prevented from accumulating at a corner of the upper electrode when the electric filed flows from the lower electrode to the upper electrode, thereby preventing an intermediate insulating layer from being burnt.

Abstract: A displaying apparatus includes a first substrate having a first orientation film, a second substrate having a second orientation film corresponding to the first orientation film, oppositely facing the first substrate, and a sealant having at least a part overlapped with circumferential regions of the orientation films, the sealant adhering the first substrate to the second substrate, wherein, in one exemplary embodiment, the circumferential regions of the orientation films overlapped with the sealant are formed with protrusions along planar directions of the substrates, thus providing a displaying apparatus having an excellent adherence between substrates and preventing a display region from being narrowed.

Abstract: A display panel includes a semiconductor layer formed on a substrate, a first insulating layer formed on the semiconductor layer, a gate line including a gate electrode and formed on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer formed on the gate line, and a data line including a source electrode and a drain electrode formed on the second insulating layer. The second insulating layer covered with the drain electrode and the data line may be thicker than the second insulating layer not covered with the drain electrode and the data line. The data conductors are disposed on a higher interlayer insulating layer than the others such that diffused or migrating aluminum material is placed on the lower interlayer insulating layer to be prevented from being connected to the data conductors.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor (TFT) substrate includes a base substrate, a semiconductor layer, a gate insulating layer, a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode. The semiconductor layer is formed on the base substrate and includes source, drain, channel and low concentration doped regions. The channel region is formed between the source and drain regions. The low concentration doped region is formed between the source and channel regions and between the drain and channel regions. The gate insulating layer is formed on the semiconductor layer. The first gate electrode is formed on the gate insulating layer to be overlapped with the channel region. The second gate electrode is formed on the second gate electrode. The gate insulating layer includes first and second regions, and a thickness of the first region is thinner than that of the second region. Thus, electric characteristics of the TFT may be enhanced.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) plate having improved processing efficiency without degradation in performance and a method of fabricating the TFT plate are provided. The TFT plate includes gate insulating layer patterns made of dual layers. Upper portions of both sidewalls of an upper gate insulating layer pattern are substantially aligned with both sidewalls of a gate electrode. Lower portions of both sidewalls of the upper gate insulating layer pattern are substantially aligned with a boundary portion between a lightly doped region and a source region and a boundary portion between the lightly doped region and a drain region. Thus, the concentration of the lightly doped region under a lower gate insulating layer pattern gradually changes.

Abstract: An LCD display device in which the gate lines are controlled by a gate circuit part that outputs gate signals to the gate lines. A first signal wiring is formed adjacent to the gate circuit part and transmits a starting signal, which initiates an operation of the gate circuit part, to the gate circuit part. A second signal wiring is formed at a side of the first signal wiring and transmits a control signal, which controls an output of the gate circuit part, to the gate circuit part. A first connection wiring is electrically connected between the gate circuit part and the second signal wiring. The first connection wiring is intersected with the first signal wiring. Therefore, a resistance of the wiring is increased to protect the gate circuit from static electricity.