Abstract: An override cartridge for a solenoid operated fluid valve provides convenient conversion of a valve to include or exclude a mechanical override feature. The disclosed construction comprises a tubular cartridge body containing the override, with the tubular body having a screw thread connection to the valve. Other features are also disclosed.

Abstract: A two part connector with one of said parts providing an elongated cylindrical bore and the other a pin with a flared end, and with an expansible compression ring on the pin urged by a compression spring outwardly of said flared end to grip said bore.

Abstract: Solenoid operated directional valves are disclosed which have a modular construction wherein electrical connections between component parts are made integral and concurrent with the act of mounting the component parts together. The modular construction means that no separate lead wires are required to be connected between the component parts. The modular construction: reduces the time required to assemble valves in the factory; facilitates installation and maintenance procedures in the field; permits optional features to be selectively incorporated into or removed from valves in a non-destructive waste-free fashion; and essentially eliminates the possibility of improperly connecting electrical circuits within valves.

Abstract: A solenoid operated directional valve 10 that has cushioning chambers 48 and 50 into which the attenuation elements 52 and 54 on the ends of the spool 38 are received for cushioning the movement of the spool, and a transfer loop 56 through which fluid can travel during the cushioning operation, characterized in that the attenuation elements are constructed and arranged so that they will function to purge air or other gaseous fluids from the cushioning chambers and the transfer loop as an incident to reciprocal movement of the spool.

Abstract: A stackable thin-walled cup is designed to absorb telescoping loads with less risk of jamming and is for use in beverage dispensing machines with an ingredient held in the cup. As shown in FIG. 2 an ingredient is retained in the base 11 of the cup 1 which has an inward projecting annulus 6 with upper and lower surfaces 8 and 7 arranged to cooperate with surfaces 4 and 5 of an outwardly projecting annulus at the base of a second stacked cup. Surfaces 4 and 7 form a seal to prevent loss of ingredient and the two surfaces are held in contact by a force due to abutment between surfaces, 9 and 10 of respective cups. By suitable difference in linear dimension between surface 7 and abutment 10 and surface 4 and abutment 9 a force is produced by tension derived from the cup walls to hold the surfaces 4 and 7 together. Telescopic shock loads produce compression on the abutments 9 and 10 and momentarily separate surfaces 4 and 7 which re-engage on removal of the load.

Abstract: A heat transfer comprising a temporary support and a label carried on the support. The label comprises a layer of a polyurethane resin system which includes a polyurethane obtained by reaction of a diphenyl isocyanate, a free glycol and a polyester either of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an alkylene radical of 2 to 8 carbon atoms and R.sup.1 is an alkylene radical of 4 to 10 carbon atoms or of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.11 is an alkylene radical of 4 to 8 carbon atoms. The polyurethane resin system further includes a cross-linking agent and a catalyst so that when the label is placed in contact with an article to be marked and subjected to heat and pressure, the resin system is converted to an inert insoluble and wear resistant form and a substantially permanent marking is produced on the article.

Abstract: A gingival cord container cap is disclosed featuring a cord dispensing gate mechanism formed by cooperating parts of a pivoted dispensing spout and a cap base in which the spout is socketed. Cord threaded out of the container through a hole in the cap base and through the spout may be withdrawn freely when the spout is swung into alignment with the hole in the base (i.e., the gate-open position). As the spout is pivoted out of such alignment (closing the gate) the cord is pinched and held, so that it may be cut off flush with the aperture of the spout, protectively retaining the remainder in the container. Swinging the spout back into aligned position causes a short segment of the pinched cord to be automatically projected out of the tip of the spout where it can be manually grasped for withdrawing additional cord from the container as needed.

Abstract: The securement of an endoprosthetic orthopaedic member of plastics material in cancellous bone involves the provision of a relieved configuration on the member, the upstanding elements of such configuration flexing to afford an interference fit upon translation of the member into a substantially complementary, but slightly undersized recess in the bone. The member is suitably of stem or other elongated form with an annular or helical finned configuration as the upstanding elements. Preferably each such fin configuration includes a sequence of longitudinally separated fins individually extending over a minor circumferential portion of the member. The member will commonly be formed as a one-piece projection from a prosthetic bone joint component.

Abstract: A safe and arming device used with electrically operated fuses of a missile nd including a housing with an acceleration responsive device rotatably mounted therein between safe and arming positions and biased into the safe position by a spring and actuatable to the arming position when accelerated at a predetermined rate, latching means which latches the acceleration device in the armed position and reset means which releases the latching means to allow the device to be reset into the safe position.

Abstract: A visual display rack includes an extension bar vertically slidable in a hollow standard. A one way clutch mechanism allows the bar to be raised but unless released, locks the bar against downward movement in order to support the load placed upon the bar. The clutch mechanism is released by a button inconspicuously located at the top of the bar. The entire clutch mechanism is carried by the extension bar. The standard is not in any manner altered for cooperation with the mechanism.

Abstract: A solenoid operated directional valve with detent means for retaining the spool of the valve in either of two selected positions, the detent means being operatively associated with the solenoid pins for holding one or the other of the pins in a selected position and thereby for retaining the spool in a selected position in the absence of any direct connection between the detent means and the spool, the detent means further being located out of the flow-passageways of the valve so as to preclude interference with fluid flow and being constructed and arranged to provide detent disengagement forces of uniform low limits and with no side loads applied on the spool, and to contain no loose parts and to have a near infinite life.

Abstract: A tension fracture fitting is mounted between two stages of a missile and fractured by separation thruster mechanism at an appropriate time to separate the missile stages and to guide the missile stages and prevent lateral translation between the two stages during initial separation.

Abstract: A cup comprising a bottom and sidewall, the cup being shaped so that it can be assembled into a stack between other identical cups, in upright attitude, into a condition in which:(a) the upper of two adjacent cups is supported by the cup below, without jamming,(b) the two adjacent cups define between them a space,(c) the two adjacent cups are restrained from axial displacement away from each other unless predetermined axial separating forces are applied to the two cups,(d) the space is cut off from atmosphere by a seal, or near-seal, provided by cooperation between a circumferential surface on one of the two adjacent cups and a circumferential line or surface on the other of the two cups,(e) the support is provided in conjunction with the seal or near-seal, or by separate cooperating portions of the two cups,(f) and the restraint is provided by the seal or near-seal, or by separate cooperating portions of the two cups,The cup being distinguished by the features that:(g) the cup is of integral construction, of

Abstract: This invention concerns variably connectable orthopaedic fracture fixing apparatus of a kind comprising at least one elongate member, at least two universal joint assemblies for coupling said member and associated bone pins, and an adjustment assembly for adjusting the spacing between said joint assemblies when connected with said member. In the present case the joint assemblies are each of ball joint form in which a ball is clamped by a wedge action between two sockets. Also, the adjustment assemblies are not necessarily integrated with a fracture fixing network constructed with the apparatus, but are separable therefrom. In addition, the joint assemblies can receive bone pins in a variety of closely spaced positions to minimize any need to stress the pins.

Abstract: A thin-walled cup including wall portions having internal and external surfaces so shaped that, when the cup is nested with an identical cup in an upright attitude, the said external surfaces of the upper cup cooperate with the said internal surfaces of the lower cup, so as to resist separation of the cups, provide a seal between the cups, and provide for cushioned relative movement of the cups towards each other, with a limit to such movement.

Abstract: A pressure relief valve including a sleeve having means to be suitably attached to the walls of a container, the end of the sleeve remote from the wall carrying an annular shaped sealing edge cooperating with a spherically shaped piston resiliently urged toward the sealing edge by means of a conically shaped volute spring.

Abstract: A loading ramp for cargo aircraft having integral toe plates hinged thereto and automatically moved by the movement of the ramp to stowed and operative positions without the use of independent power. In addition, suitable mechanical devices therefor are provided to decouple the toes from the ramp during flight.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for thermoforming two or more plastics sheets simultaneously, to form in one operation a double-walled cup, or a composite walled cup, or a plurality of single-walled cups. The sheets are moved and heated simultaneously, the portion not being thermoformed being kept apart, permitting economy of scrap remelting. The thermoformed portions can be kept apart by pressure between the sheets, which can serve to hotform the sheets against respective mould surfaces, or air pressure can bond the sheets together. Existing machines need substantially only an additional clamping plate, heater, and compressed air passing through a radial port in a clamping plate, to incorporate the invention.