Abstract: An advanced optical sensor for determining the stand-off distance from a trajecting container to a target utilizes various checks and filters to eliminate false detonations caused by glint and counter-measures. The sensor is comprised of a transmitter, a receiver, and a wave generator. The wave generator generates a unique wave form which is relayed to both the receiver and the transmitter. The light emitted from the transmitted follows a pattern defined by the wave generator. When light is received by the receiver, a synchronous detector coupled to the wave form generator determines if the return light has a pattern correlating with the unique wave form from the wave generator. If so, the associated electric signal in the receiver must pass a predetermined threshold for a predetermined period of time before the sensor will generate a detonate signal.

Abstract: Devices are described in which certain crosslinked silicone polymers are incorporated. These polymers have various functions such as encapsulating agents, surface protective agents or agents to index match optical components (e.g. optical fiber, optical waveguide, etc.) to other optical devices or articles. The polymer is a vinyl-terminated dimethyldiphenylsiloxane copolymer crosslinked with tri- or tetrafunctional silanes in the presence of a platinum catalyst. The phenyl group content of the crosslinked silicone copolymer is adjusted to change the index of refraction of the polymer to the optimum for the particular application contemplated. Polymer preparation procedures are described which yield good optical quality for the polymer as well as optimum physical and chemical properties.

Abstract: A light emitting device is provided with mirrors placed on opposite sides of the source of light and spaced apart by a distance that is determined as a function of the wavelength of the light emitted by the light source. One particular embodiment of the present invention spaces the mirrors apart by a distance equal to n.lambda./2+.lambda./4, where n is an integer value that is maintained as small as possible within practical constraints. The close proximity of the mirrors and their particular spacing which is determined as a function of the wavelength inhibits undesirable modes of light emission in directions toward the mirrors. This inhibition of light in undesirable modes perpendicular to the mirrors enhances the production of light in modes that are parallel to the mirror surfaces. The overall light output efficiency of the device is enhanced through the inhibition of these undesirable modes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for installing a gravel pack well completion wherein flow of fluid in the well can be effectively blocked and excessive hydrostatic pressure can be isolated from the top of a pre-placed column of gravel while an auger-liner assembly is rotated into the gravel. Basically, gravel is first placed within the zone after which a liner is lowered on a workstring and the liner is augered into the pre-placed gravel. A packer cup and by-pass assembly is coupled into the workstring having cup packers which effectively block flow within the well during installation of the liner. The cups are mounted on a rotatably mounted sleeve so that the workstring can be rotated while the cups are expanded against the well casing. The packer cup and by-pass assembly includes a bypass which can be opened after the liner has been placed so that the workstring can easily be withdrawn from the well.

Abstract: A connector assembly for connecting an optical fiber cable to a socket may be used in field with the advantages of precision connection and testing found in a manufacturing facility. The optical fiber cable has a first end, and a first predetermined length of a first bare optical fiber extends from the first end. The connector assembly comprises a ferrule for holding a second optical fiber. The ferrule has a first end, a second end, a central axis extending between the first and the second end and a hole extending along the central axis. A first portion of the second optical fiber is disposed in the hole and a second portion of the second optical fiber extends from the first end of the ferrule. The connector assembly also comprises a device for splicing the second portion of the second optical fiber to the first predetermined length of the first bare optical fiber.

Abstract: The resistivity of the surface of a semiconductor wafer is measured at different temperatures to determine the resistivity as a function of temperature. The temperature of the semiconductor wafer is varied by a heater in thermal contact with the semiconductor wafer, and the temperature is measured by a temperature sensor in thermal contact with the semiconductor. The heater is controlled by a control unit which adjusts the amount of heat provided by the heater, thereby controlling the temperature at which a measurement from a four-point resistivity probe is taken.

Abstract: An electric motor, of the type that includes a rotor with permanent magnets and a stator with electromagnets, which operates at high efficiency to produce a high ratio of mechanical power output to electrical power input. During rotor rotation in a first direction (74, FIG. 5), a first magnet (44A') moves away from a position of alignment with the core of a "last" electromagnet (46A), while a second permanent magnet (44B') moves toward a position of alignment with the core of a "next" electromagnet (46C) which it is approaching. The last electromagnet (46A) is energized in a direction to negate attraction of its core (50) for the first permanent magnet (44A'). The next electromagnet (46C) is not substantially energized, so the attraction of the second magnet for the next electromagnet (46C) is due primarily to attraction of their cores in the absence of energization of the next electromagnet.

Abstract: A plural nipple poultry watering system assembly combines a structural support, a water tube, plural nipples and catch cups. The watering system is assembled in multiple modules arranged serially in longitudinal alignment to provide watering systems of various lengths. It yields high water flow for maximum growth rate. In addition, the plural nipple poultry watering system can be suspended from a triangular truss system.

Abstract: An opto-electronic component includes an opto-electronic device of either the edge or the surface active type mounted on a pedestal. A fiber is positionied by a positioning device apparatus. The positioning apparatus includes a superimposed first and a second arm. Each arm may be subdivided into a first and a second finger. The arms (and fingers) are fabricated from a crystalline material. The arms (and fingers) are biased toward a closed position. An optical fiber introduced into a channel defined by the superimposed arms is initially deflected so that a point on the end face of the fiber is placed into alignment with a reference axis. Further axial movement of the fiber through the channel causes the arms to move against the bias force to hold the point on the axis, regardless of the diameter of the fiber.

Abstract: The invention is a center fed hammer mill having a base plate, one or more intermediate plates having a central opening or hole, the intermediate plates being held together in fixed relative position by pins running through the outer edge of the intermediate plates, one or more hammers attached to the pins and a top plate having a central hole which is coextensive with the central hole of the intermediate plates, as well as a tube affixed to the top plate. The invention also comprises a method of using a center fed hammer mill.

Abstract: The present invention automatically initiates a telephone call to a given destination. At the same time, the progress of the call is monitored. The time of a ring back and voice answer received from the destination are recorded to an output file. At the end of the voice answer, a pre-recorded voice message is sent by the system to the person answering at the destination. Thereafter, the recorded data is used to determine the response time for that particular telephone destination. A plurality of destinations can be tested.

Abstract: In a television receiver the voltage applied to the loudspeaker from the audio amplifier is low pass filtered and coupled to a threshold detector. Normal audio is attenuated so that the detector is not tripped, but steady DC is passed through the filter and trips the detector. The output of the detector is coupled to the X-ray protection circuit of the receiver which acts to shut the receiver "off".

Abstract: A fluid system has been discovered using graded calcium carbonate particle sizes and a modified lignosulfonate. Optionally, a thixotropic polymer such as a welan or xanthum gum polymer is used to keep the CaCO.sub.3 and lignosulfonate in suspension. It is important that the calcium carbonate particles be distributed across a wide size range to effectively prevent filtration or fluid loss into the formation. Further, the lignosulfonate must be polymerized to an extent effective to reduce its water solubility. The modified lignosulfonate (lignin sulfonate) is necessary for the formation of a filter cake essentially on the surface of the well bore. Since the filter cake particles do not invade the well bore due to the action of the modified lignosulfonate, no high pressure spike occurs during the removal of the filter cake which indicates damage to the formation and well bore surface and typically reduces overall permeability of the formation.

Abstract: A susceptor includes a substrate and a metal layer coupled to the substrate. An adhesive layer is coupled to the metal layer and a support layer is coupled to the adhesive layer for supporting the susceptor structure. The metal layer includes nickel, chromium and iron each comprising a percentage of the metal layer approximately within the following ranges: nickel is 60% to 68%; chromium is 5% to 37%; and iron is 3% to 38%.

Abstract: A structure is formed from two layers of material having opposite conductivity types. A first region is formed within the structure, and extends at least in part into a layer to be etched. A surface of the structure is then masked and etched. The result is a microstructure which varies with the conductivity type and geometry of the region formed and etchant used.

Abstract: An elongated plural nest section for a poultry nesting system providing nests arranged as a plurality of like modular sections. Each section is an elongated enclosure providing the nests with front access openings. A lifting at a rear edge portion of the nest bottoms that collectively raises all the nest bottoms about a front axis from a lowered laying position to an elevated upwardly tilting expulsion position to eject poultry from the nests. A nest access controlling wire gate/trip for the access opening of each nest to be swung downwardly from a first open position to a blocking second during passage of a hen into the nest. A time controlled motor and cable arrangement swings the nest bottoms concurrently to an upwardly titled expelling position and returns the gate/trip assembled to the said first positions.

Abstract: Devices are described in which certain crosslinked silicone polymers are incorporated. These polymers have various functions such as encapsulating agents, surface protective agents or agents to index match optical components (e.g. optical fiber, optical waveguide, etc.) to other optical devices or articles. The polymer is a vinyl-terminated dimethyldiphenylsiloxane copolymer crosslinked with tri- or tetrafunctional silanes in the presence of a platinum catalyst. The phenyl group content of the crosslinked silicone copolymer is adjusted to change the index of refraction of the polymer to the optimum for the particular application contemplated. Polymer preparation procedures are described which yield good optical quality for the polymer as well as optimum physical and chemical properties.

Abstract: An adjustable line anchor assembly to secure both ends of a trapeze line to the boom of a sailboard is described. One end of the anchor carries a spool onto which the trapeze line winds. The spool permits the line length of the trapeze to be easily adjusted, even while sailing. The spool has locking means to lock the spool at a given setting. This prevents the slipping or release of the trapeze line while sailing. A clamp allows the position of the anchor on the boom to be easily adjusted while sailing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a metal matrix suitable for use in the manufacture of optical discs, in which a master plate is used which comprises a recording double layer of a synthetic resin in which each layer comprises a laser light-absorbing dye, the master plate is exposed to modulated laser light in which the laser light in both layers of the recording layer is absorbed and in which as a result of the exposure information bits are formed in the form of bumps having variable longitudinal dimensions and the same width dimensions and the master plate on the side of the recording layer comprises a metal layer which is separated from the master plate, as well as a master plate which is suitable for use in the method described hereinbefore.

Abstract: The apparatus allows mixing of a solid and a fluid continuously to facilitate downhole operations, especially gravel packing. The apparatus comprises a solids hopper, with preferably an internal auger, to meter the solids flowrate. The solids drop into a second feeder which empties into a mixing chamber. Liquid can be directed into an annular space formed in the mixing chamber around the periphery of the second auger, or could be piped into the second auger itself. A triplex pump is connected to the mixing chamber and draws the mixed solid and fluid and pumps it to sufficient pressures for use in a wellbore.