Abstract: Described are an amplifier circuits, systems, and methods for amplifying a plurality of sinusoid signals having a relative phase difference to each other. The amplifier circuit comprises a first sequence of at least three transistor amplifiers, wherein a first terminal of each transistor amplifier of the first sequence is configured to receive one respective signal of the plurality sinusoid signals. The amplifier further comprises a second sequence of at least three transistor amplifiers. A second terminal of each transistor amplifier of the second sequence is connected to a third terminal of one respective transistor amplifier of the first sequence. A first terminal of each transistor amplifier of the second sequence is connected to the third terminal of a next transistor amplifier of the second sequence. The first terminal of a last transistor amplifier is connected to the third terminal of a first transistor amplifier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antenna device comprising an antenna part having a patch with several edges, a first transmit path connected to a first connection port at a first edge of the patch, and a second transmit path connected to a second connection port at the first edge of the patch. The first and second connection ports are located at a distance from each other along the first edge, and a first transmitter and a second transmitter are connected to the antenna part. The first transmit path comprises a first signal combiner connected to the first and second transmitters and to the first connection port. The second transmit path comprises a second signal combiner connected to the first and second transmitters and to the second connection port. The first signal combiner is arranged to generate a difference between signals originating from the first and second transmitters. The second signal combiner is arranged to generate a sum of the signals originated from the first and second transmitters.

Abstract: Screw cap (200), loading piston (300), method for aligning the screw cap (200) and the loading piston (300) in relation to each other and a method for screwing a screw cap (200) onto a threaded neck portion of a packaging container. The screw cap (200) comprises a base portion (210) comprising a top (212) and a bottom surface (214); an annular portion (220) raised from the base portion (210), the annular portion having an inner (222) and an outer surface (224); at least one first threaded portion (252) arranged on the inner surface (222) of the annular portion, wherein the base portion (210) comprises engagement means (240), such that the screw cap (200) is configured to engage a tool (300) with at least one complementary engagement means in a process of screwing the cap onto the container with the complementary threaded neck portion.

Abstract: Screw cap, loading piston, and method for aligning the screw cap and the loading piston in relation to each other and a method for screwing a screw cap onto a threaded neck portion of a packaging container. The screw cap can include a base portion having a top and a bottom surface, an annular portion raised from the base portion, the annular portion having an inner and an outer surface, and at least one first threaded portion arranged on the inner surface of the annular portion, wherein the base portion can include engagement means, such that the screw cap can engage a tool with at least one complementary engagement means in a process of screwing the cap onto the container with the complementary threaded neck portion.

Abstract: An active electronically steerable receive antenna may comprise an antenna array that includes multiple receive antenna elements. Reflected radar signals may be received at the receive antenna elements, and received signals may be obtained from the receive antenna elements. The received signals may be processed via at least frequency down-conversion, analog-to-digital conversion, generation of digital signals, and alignment of the received signals or the digital signals for a predetermined angle of incidence. Multiple signals including a sum beamforming signal and a product beamforming may be multiplied to determine a beamformed signal. The sum beamforming signal and the product beamforming signal may be respectively determined by summing or multiplying at least two of the digital signals. The product beamforming signal may be a grating lobe suppression signal that suppresses grating lobes of the sum beamforming signal when multiplied with the sum beamforming signal.

Abstract: The present invention describes a phased array transmitter and a method for beamforming. The phased array transmitter comprises a plurality of transmitting branches configured for up-converting an IF signal to an RF signal with a desired RF phase shift. Each transmitting branch is configured for phase shifting the IF signal with a first phase shift and the LO signal with a second phase shift such that the combined first and second phase shift is the desired RF phase shift of the transmitting branch.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying a cap to a container may include arranging a first cap in relation to the neck portion of a first container, such that a threaded portion of the first cap faces a complementary threaded neck portion of the first container. Further, a symmetry axis of the first cap and a symmetry axis of the neck portion of the first container may be aligned. The first cap may be rotated around its symmetry axis to a pre-recorded initial angular position. The first cap may be applied to the neck portion by moving the cap towards the threaded neck portion or vice versa along their symmetry axes and by rotating the first cap in a direction of engagement with the threaded neck part. A path length of the first cap may be recorded in relation to its initial angular position after which it has completely engaged the complementary threaded neck portion and reached a bottom part of the neck portion.

Abstract: The present invention describes a phased array transmitter and a method for beamforming. The phased array transmitter comprises a plurality of transmitting branches configured for up-converting an IF signal to an RF signal with a desired RF phase shift. Each transmitting branch is configured for phase shifting the IF signal with a first phase shift and the LO signal with a second phase shift such that the combined first and second phase shift is the desired RF phase shift of the transmitting branch.

Abstract: An active electronically steerable receive antenna may comprise an antenna array that includes multiple receive antenna elements. Reflected radar signals may be received at the receive antenna elements, and received signals may be obtained from the receive antenna elements. The received signals may be processed via at least frequency down-conversion, analog-to-digital conversion, generation of digital signals, and alignment of the received signals or the digital signals for a predetermined angle of incidence. Multiple signals including a sum beamforming signal and a product beamforming may be multiplied to determine a beamformed signal. The sum beamforming signal and the product beamforming signal may be respectively determined by summing or multiplying at least two of the digital signals. The product beamforming signal may be a grating lobe suppression signal that suppresses grating lobes of the sum beamforming signal when multiplied with the sum beamforming signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying a cap to a container may include arranging a first cap in relation to the neck portion of a first container, such that a threaded portion of the first cap faces a complementary threaded neck portion of the first container. Further, a symmetry axis of the first cap and a symmetry axis of the neck portion of the first container may be aligned. The first cap may be rotated around its symmetry axis to a pre-recorded initial angular position. The first cap may be applied to the neck portion by moving the cap towards the threaded neck portion or vice versa along their symmetry axes and by rotating the first cap in a direction of engagement with the threaded neck part. A path length of the first cap may be recorded in relation to its initial angular position after which it has completely engaged the complementary threaded neck portion and reached a bottom part of the neck portion.

Abstract: Screw cap, loading piston, and method for aligning the screw cap and the loading piston in relation to each other and a method for screwing a screw cap onto a threaded neck portion of a packaging container. The screw cap can include a base portion having a top and a bottom surface, an annular portion raised from the base portion, the annular portion having an inner and an outer surface, and at least one first threaded portion arranged on the inner surface of the annular portion, wherein the base portion can include engagement means, such that the screw cap can engage a tool with at least one complementary engagement means in a process of screwing the cap onto the container with the complementary threaded neck portion.

Abstract: A circuit including a first transistor group and a second transistor group. The transistor groups are connected such that they are arranged to be fed with at least one input signal, and such that they are arranged to output at least two currents. At least two transistors are arranged to be biased in such a way that desired signal paths are obtained in the circuit, such that a desired output current ratio is obtained.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit for current amplification. An input stage is adapted to receive an input signal. At least one current multiplication stage is connected to the input stage. The current multiplication stage is adapted to receive a current signal from the input stage and to produce a multiplied output current signal at an output of the amplifier circuit. The current multiplication stage includes at least two current multiplication circuits connected to each other. Each current multiplication circuit is adapted to produce an output current signal essentially equal to the current signal from the input stage, such that the output current signal at an output of the amplifier circuit includes a sum of the current signals received at each current multiplication circuit. A method of improving linearity in an amplification circuit.

Abstract: A bi-directional amplifier, transceiver, integrated circuit, mobile unit, telecommunication infrastructure for amplification of signals received or signals to be transmitted in a communication circuit and a method for bi-directional amplification comprising amplifying signals in a bi-directional amplifier and directing a signal between two or more different paths comprising at least one first biased semiconductor amplification element coupled to a at least one first impedance matching network, at least one second biased semiconductor amplification element coupled to a second impedance matching network, a first device for biasing the at least one first biased semiconductor amplification element and a second device for biasing the at least one second biased semiconductor amplification element where the direction of signal amplification in said bi-directional amplifier is controlled by the first or second device for biasing the at least one first or second biased semiconductor amplification element.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit for current amplification. An input stage is adapted to receive an input signal. At least one current multiplication stage is connected to the input stage. The current multiplication stage is adapted to receive a current signal from the input stage and to produce a multiplied output current signal at an output of the amplifier circuit. The current multiplication stage includes at least two current multiplication circuits connected to each other. Each current multiplication circuit is adapted to produce an output current signal essentially equal to the current signal from the input stage, such that the output current signal at an output of the amplifier circuit includes a sum of the current signals received at each current multiplication circuit. A method of improving linearity in an amplification circuit.

Abstract: A circuit including a first transistor group and a second transistor group. The transistor groups are connected such that they are arranged to be fed with at least one input signal, and such that they are arranged to output at least two currents. At least two transistors are arranged to be biased in such a way that desired signal paths are obtained in the circuit, such that a desired output current ratio is obtained.

Abstract: A phase shifter device having two bandwidth modes arranged for altering the electrical length of a signal path between at least two different values, which device is adapted for guiding a signal through at least one of at least a first signal path having a first phase and amplitude filter characteristics for varying frequency of the signal, and a second signal path, having a second phase and amplitude filter characteristics for varying frequency of the signal. At least one of said first and second phase and amplitude filter characteristics is realized by means of an all-pass filter.

Abstract: A method of controlling a characteristic impedance of a transmission line, and a transmission line implementing the method. According to a basic version of the invention a distance between longitudinal currents are controlled, thereby controlling a characteristic inductance of the transmission line. This without hindering transversal currents on which a characteristic capacitance is dependent upon. This is achieved by cutting longitudinal currents within a minimum distance between the longitudinal currents and leaving longitudinal currents that have a distance greater than the minimum distance alone. This is done without cutting transversal currents to any significant degree. The longitudinal currents can be cut in the return conductor and/or in the signal strip, in dependence on the type of transmission line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multilayer, balanced-unbalanced signal transformer (20) comprising a first coil and a second coil providing at least one balanced signal port at one side of the balun transformer and an unbalanced signal port at another side of the balun transformer. The (at least one) balanced signal port is provided by a first balanced signal terminal (23b) and a second balanced signal terminal (24b) formed by the ends of the first coil. The unbalanced (single-ended) signal port is provided by a first unbalanced signal terminal (21u) and a second unbalanced signal terminal (22u). It comprises a discrete component formed on a low resistivity, e.g.

Abstract: A printed circuit (1) on a lossy substrate (2) has been provided whereby intermediate structures (11, 12, 17, 18) under the top layer strips (5) have been formed having a width being (d2) smaller than the width (w) of the strip. The intermediate structures (11, 12, 17, 18) are particular well suited for inductors (9) on silicon substrates and result in a considerable increase in the Q-factor of the inductor at microwave frequencies.