Patents by Inventor H. L. Lu

H. L. Lu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5866659
    Abstract: Functionalized copolymers of .alpha.-olefin and para-alkylstyrene having the formula: ##STR1## in which in which R, R' and R", independently, are hydrogen or primary or secondary alkyl groups; X comprises a functional group, such as --COOH, --OH, --SH, --NH.sub.2, --Cl, --Br, --M, --COOM (M=metals, e.g. Li, Na, K and Ca) and anhydrides; P comprises a polymer having the molecular weight of at least about 500, which can be derived from both step and chain polymerization reactions; Y is a chemical linkage between polymer P and para-alkystyrene side chain, which is also a residue derived from graft reaction; and the combination of a+b+c+d represents the empirical formula of a substantially random functional polymer, where a ranges from about 50 to about 100,000, b, c and d range from 0 to about 10,000, and the sum of c+d is at least 1, and processes for preparing the funcitonalized copolymers are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: The Penn State Research Foundation
    Inventors: T. C. Chung, H. L. Lu
  • Patent number: 5543484
    Abstract: Copolymers comprising poly(.alpha.-olefin) having at least few p-alkylstyrene (para-alkylstyrene) groups or/and p-alkylstyrene derivatives within the structure therein, said polymer having monomer units represented by the structural formula: ##STR1## in which R, R' and R" are, independently, either hydrogen, alkyl, or primary or secondary alkyls. Preferably, R is hydrogen and C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 linear and branched alkyl, and most preferably R is hydrogen, C.sub.1 and C.sub.2. R' and R" are hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkyl, or C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 primary or secondary alkyl, and most preferably R' and R" are hydrogen. F comprises a hydrogen or a functional group, such as --COOH, --OH, --NH.sub.2, --Cl, --Br, --M, --COOM (M=metals, e.g. Li, Na, K and Ca) etc., or a mixture of functional group and hydrogen. In the copolymer composition, the .alpha.-olefin mole % (m) is between about 5 and 99.9. Preferably, m is between 85 and 99.9, and most preferably m is between 95 and 99.9.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1996
    Assignee: The Penn State Research Foundation
    Inventors: T. C. Chung, H. L. Lu