Abstract: A friction material and process of forming a friction material embodies a slurry of aramid, acrylic and carbon fibers, together with kaolin clay and aluminum oxide used as fillers in a phenolic resin binder. The matrix formed by the fibers entraps a relatively large quantity of carbon particles. The carbon particles comprise more than forty or fifty percent of the weight of the material. During the process of formation, the slurry is de-watered to reduce moisture content to the order of two percent before the resin binder is cured under heat and pressure.

Abstract: A friction material and process of forming a friction material embodies a slurry of aramid, acrylic and carbon fibers, together with kaolin clay and aluminum oxide used as fillers in a phenolic resin binder. The matrix formed by the fibers entraps a relatively large quantity of carbon particles. The carbon particles comprise more than forty or fifty percent of the weight of the material. During the process of formation, the slurry is de-watered to reduce moisture content to the order of two percent before the resin binder is cured under heat and pressure.

Abstract: A sintered fluorocarbon resin based composite friction material having a high coefficient of friction, greater hardness, good machineability and improved wear resistance. The composite material comprises a homogeneous blend of fluorocarbon resin, aramid and carbon fibers, aluminum oxide and polyester compound. Also provided are process steps required to produce such materials with the desired characteristics of homogeneity, hardness and wear resistance. These steps include a premix together of the fiber components and final sintering at a pressure of about 1600 psi.

Abstract: An improved band seal clamp for clamping cylindrical members, for example, automotive or truck exhaust systems, is disclosed which features clamping bars at each end of the band. Upon tightening of bolts, at least one end of the band is wrapped up about an axis outside of and parallel to the axis of the tube, so as to tighten the band clamp.