Abstract: Disclosed is a plasma generator. The plasma generator may include a gripping portion including at least one interface unit configured to receive an input from a user; a head portion including a plasma generating portion configured to generate the plasma; a first cartridge configured to detachably couple at a first end of the head portion and generate the plasma over a predetermined region; and a light irradiation portion provided at a second end of the head portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of forming an area-selective thin film, the method comprising supplying a nuclear growth retardant to the inside of the chamber in which the substrate is placed, so that the nuclear growth retardant is adsorbed to a non-growth region of the substrate; purging the interior of the chamber; supplying a precursor to the inside of the chamber, so that the precursor is adsorbed to a growth region of the substrate; purging the interior of the chamber; and supplying a reaction material to the inside of the chamber, so that the reaction material reacts with the adsorbed precursor to form the thin film.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a magnesium alloy comprising 0.001 parts by weight to 1.0 parts by weight of scandium and the balance of magnesium and unavoidable impurities, based on 100 parts by weight of a magnesium alloy, wherein the magnesium alloy has increased Fe solubility and reduced corrosion while providing excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, and a method for producing the same. The magnesium alloy of the present invention can improve the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy by using scandium which can simultaneously prevent from microgalvanic corrosion between a substrate and impurities without deteriorating mechanical properties and improve the passivation property of the coating formed on the surface.

Abstract: A grain refiner for a magnesium alloy according to the present invention contains aluminum (Al) and manganese (Mn), and contains a compound of aluminum (Al) and manganese (Mn) in the microstructure thereof, wherein the grain refiner is composed of a structure in which, in the compound of aluminum (Al) and manganese (Mn), the area of the compound having an Al/Mn compositional (atomic) ratio of 4-4.5 is larger than the area of the compound having an Al/Mn compositional (atomic) ratio of 5.5-6.5. When the grain refiner is added to molten magnesium, crystal grains can be refined to 50-100 ?m.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a magnesium alloy comprising 0.001 parts by weight to 1.0 parts by weight of scandium and the balance of magnesium and unavoidable impurities, based on 100 parts by weight of a magnesium alloy, wherein the magnesium alloy has increased Fe solubility and reduced corrosion while providing excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, and a method for producing the same. The magnesium alloy of the present invention can improve the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy by using scandium which can simultaneously prevent from microgalvanic corrosion between a substrate and impurities without deteriorating mechanical properties and improve the passivation property of the coating formed on the surface.

Abstract: Disclosed are a magnesium (Mg) alloy and a manufacturing method thereof. The Mg alloy has a composition including, by weight, 4% to 10% of Sn, 0.05% to 1.0% of Ca, 0.1% to 2% of at least one element selected from the group including Y and Er, the balance of Mg, and the other unavoidable impurities. The Mg alloy includes an Mg2Sn phase having excellent thermal stability, and is capable of being heat treated at a temperature of 480° C. or more.

Abstract: A magnesium alloy that forms a stable protective film on the surface of molten metal, having excellent ignition resistance restricting natural ignition of a chip thereof as well as having excellent strength and ductility, so that the Mg alloy can be melted and cast in the air or a common inert atmosphere. The magnesium alloy includes, by weight, 7.0% or greater but less than 11% of Al, 0.05% to 2.0% of Ca, 0.05% to 2.0% of Y, greater than 0% but not greater than 6.0% of Zn, and the balance of Mg, and the other unavoidable impurities. The total content of the Ca and the Y is equal to or greater than 0.1% but less than 2.5% of the total weight of the magnesium alloy.

Abstract: A grain refiner for a magnesium alloy according to the present invention contains aluminum (Al) and manganese (Mn), and contains a compound of aluminum (Al) and manganese (Mn) in the microstructure thereof, wherein the grain refiner is composed of a structure in which, in the compound of aluminum (Al) and manganese (Mn), the area of the compound having an Al/Mn compositional (atomic) ratio of 4-4.5 is larger than the area of the compound having an Al/Mn compositional (atomic) ratio of 5.5-6.5. When the grain refiner is added to molten magnesium, crystal grains can be refined to 50-100 ?m.

Abstract: Provided are a method of preparing a magnesium alloy extrudate and a magnesium alloy extrudate prepared thereby. Specifically, the present invention is related to a method of preparing a magnesium alloy extrudate including melting a magnesium alloy raw material (step 1), casting the magnesium alloy raw material melted in step 1 to prepare a magnesium alloy billet (step 2), homogenizing the magnesium alloy billet prepared in step 2 (step 3), applying 3% to 20% of compressive deformation to the homogenized magnesium alloy billet of step 3 (step 4), and extruding the compressive deformed magnesium alloy billet of step 4 (step 5), and a magnesium alloy extrudate prepared thereby.

Abstract: A method for increasing formability of magnesium alloy sheet and the magnesium alloy sheet prepared by the same are provided, in which the method includes the following steps: forming {10-12} twins in magnesium alloy sheet (step 1); and annealing the magnesium alloy sheet of step 1 (step 2). The present invention also provides the magnesium alloy sheet containing {10-12} twins prepared by the method. Accordingly, the room temperature formability and the warm formability are increased by forming {10-12} twins through deformation on the magnesium alloy sheet and subsequently performing annealing, because it is possible to artificially form {10-12} twins without increasing dislocations in the magnesium alloy sheet and accommodate the deformation generated during the forming via annihilation of the twins.

Abstract: A magnesium alloy having high ductility and high toughness, and a preparation method thereof are provided, in which the magnesium alloy includes 1.0-3.5 wt % of tin, 0.05-3.0 wt % of zinc, and the balance of magnesium and inevitable impurities, and a preparation method thereof. Magnesium alloy with a relatively small tin content is added with zinc, and optionally, with one or more alloy elements selected from aluminum, manganese and rare earth metal, at a predetermined content ratio. As a result, the alloy exhibits superior ductility and moderate strength due to the suppression of excessive formation of precipitates and some precipitates hardening effect, respectively. Accordingly, compared to extruded material prepared from conventional commercial magnesium alloys, higher ductility and toughness are provided, so that the alloy can be widely applied over the entire industries including automotive and aerospace industries.

Abstract: Disclosed are a magnesium (Mg) alloy and a manufacturing method thereof. The Mg alloy has a composition including, by weight, 4% to 10% of Sn, 0.05% to 1.0% of Ca, 0.1% to 2% of at least one element selected from the group including Y and Er, the balance of Mg, and the other unavoidable impurities. The Mg alloy includes an Mg2Sn phase having excellent thermal stability, and is capable of being heat treated at a temperature of 480° C. or more.

Abstract: A magnesium alloy that forms a stable protective film on the surface of molten metal, having excellent ignition resistance restricting natural ignition of a chip thereof as well as having excellent strength and ductility, so that the Mg alloy can be melted and cast in the air or a common inert atmosphere. The magnesium alloy includes, by weight, 7.0% or greater but less than 11% of Al, 0.05% to 2.0% of Ca, 0.05% to 2.0% of Y, greater than 0% but not greater than 6.0% of Zn, and the balance of Mg, and the other unavoidable impurities. The total content of the Ca and the Y is equal to or greater than 0.1% but less than 2.5% of the total weight of the magnesium alloy.

Abstract: A magnesium alloy that has excellent ignition resistance and is excellent in both strength and ductility. The magnesium alloy includes, by weight, 1.0% or greater but less than 7.0% of Al, 0.05% to 2.0% of Ca, 0.05% to 2.0% of Y, greater than 0% but not greater than 6.0% of Zn, and the balance of Mg, and the other unavoidable impurities. The total content of the Ca and the Y is equal to or greater than 0.1% but less than 2.5% of the total weight of the magnesium alloy. The Mg alloy forms a dense composite oxide layer that acts as a protective film. Thus the Mg alloy has very excellent oxidation resistance and ignition resistance, can be melted, cast and machined in the air or a common inert atmosphere (Ar or N2), and can reduce the spontaneous ignition of chips that are accumulated during the process of machining.

Abstract: A horizontal continuous casting apparatus for continuously manufacturing a magnesium alloy plate and a method of manufacturing a magnesium alloy plate using the same. The horizontal continuous casting apparatus is structured such that the cross-sectional area of the plate is equal to or smaller than that of a melt inlet, and includes a cooling unit for indirectly cooling the melt using a cooling jacket provided to the outer wall of the mold and/or for directly cooling the melt through spraying of cooling water, and a drawing unit having a multi-step drawing cycle. Thereby, magnesium alloy plates having various sizes can be safely and continuously cast.

Abstract: A horizontal continuous casting apparatus for continuously manufacturing a magnesium alloy plate and a method of manufacturing a magnesium alloy plate using the same. The horizontal continuous casting apparatus is structured such that the cross-sectional area of the plate is equal to or smaller than that of a melt inlet, and includes a cooling unit for indirectly cooling the melt using a cooling jacket provided to the outer wall of the mold and/or for directly cooling the melt through spraying of cooling water, and a drawing unit having a multi-step drawing cycle. Thereby, magnesium alloy plates having various sizes can be safely and continuously cast.

Abstract: A magnesium-alloy plate manufactured by completely melting a magnesium-alloy material received in a hermetic type melting furnace; transferring the molten magnesium-alloy into a hermetic type heat insulation furnace through a hermetic type transfer runner; discharging the molten magnesium-alloy received in the heat insulation furnace into a recessed portion of a casting wheel through a casting runner, to which a mixed gas containing SF6 is injected by ignition-suppression gas injection tubes; and continuously casting the molten magnesium-alloy entered into the recessed portion of the casting wheel into a magnesium-alloy plate using a casting band circulating around the casting wheel while coming into contact with an upper portion of the recessed portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for producing a honeycomb body, which comprises a roll part for supplying a thin metal flat sheet via several rolls; a part for measuring the length of feed of the flat sheet which is fed through said roll part for supplying a flat sheet; a roll part for supplying a corrugated sheet to overlap the same onto said flat sheet via several rolls; a winding roll of a honeycomb body which is made by folding the overlapping flat and corrugated sheets in feed into a roll; a part for measuring the rotation angle of said winding roll; and a control part, which is connected respectively to said part for measuring the length and said part for measuring the rotation angle, wherein said control part controls the amount of winding of a honeycomb body by receiving and computing the measurement values therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for mass production of metal substrates used in catalytic purification of exhaust gas, which includes: (a) an uncoiler part for continuously feeding a strip in the lengthwise direction, wherein said strip is coiled along a rotation axis; (b) a tubing processing part for changing the strip into the shape of a pipe by means of gradually putting pressure through multi-stage rolls onto both side edges of the strip in feed from said uncoiler part; (c) a feeder part, which is installed at one side of said tubing processing part, for feeding a pre-made honeycomb body at an equal interval to the strip being changed into the shape of a pipe; (d) a welding part, which is installed at the rear end of said tubing processing part, for welding into a unit both side edges of the strip in feed after being changed into the shape of a pipe; (e) a sizing part, which is installed at the rear end of said welding part, for evening the girth of the pipe in feed; and (f) a cutting part f

Abstract: The present invention relates to a one-body continuous casting apparatus for fabricating a rod or slab shape of phosphorized copper by means of using a horizontal continuous casting process. Such invention contemplates designing and manufacturing a one-body melting and casting machine using high or low frequency induction heating, wherein a molten metal is deoxidized and refined in the system which comprises installing the multistage graphite filters inside the melting and casting machine, so the procedure of transferring the molten metal from the melting furnace to the casting machine can be eliminated, thereby enabling the horizontal continuous casting apparatus to manufacture a phosphorized copper of high quality.