Abstract: A Rebound-Effector is a mechanism which runs a weight forth and back, by high acceleration. As the weight accelerates, a rebound force is built up. This force is proportional to the product of the weight and the acceleration, and is in opposite direction to the acceleration vector. The Rebound-Effector has four operational phases. The energy inserts into the system, during the first phase, accelerates the weight to the same direction as the movement, being converted into kinetic energy. This kinetic energy is taken back during the second phase, while slowing down the weight, and stored. During the third phase, the stored energy accelerates the weight to the same moving direction, being converted into kinetic energy. This kinetic energy is taken back during the fourth phase, while slowing down the weight, and stored.

Abstract: The Force-Barrier is a very fast force applier and remover on or from a reciprocating body. The Force-Barrier is a completely passive device. It needs no control, and switches the force always at the same location regardless the orientation and gravity. In case the reciprocating body is driven by pressurized liquid or compressed gas, the Force-barrier is a substitute to a directional valve, or on-off valve, but faster, consuming less energy, and not being in need of control. The Force-Barrier enables the use of at least one spring and/or at least one electro motor in rebound-effectors and other reciprocating devices. The Force-Barrier may be implemented as a disk placed in between a cylinder and a piston, wherein the cylinder has two internal diameters, and the piston has two external diameters, and wherein there is a step between the two diameters of the piston and the two diameters of the cylinder.

Abstract: A Rebound-Effector is a mechanism which runs a weight forth and back, by high acceleration. As the weight accelerates a rebound force is built up. This force is proportional to the product of the weight and the acceleration, and is in opposite direction to the acceleration vector. The Rebound-Effector has four operational phases. The energy inserts into the system, during the first phase, accelerates the weight to the same direction as the movement, being converted into kinetic energy. This kinetic energy is taken back during the second phase, while slowing down the weight, and stored. During the third phase, the stored energy accelerates the weight to the same moving direction, being converted into kinetic energy. This kinetic energy is taken back during the fourth phase, while slowing down the weight, and stored.