Abstract: The present invention relates to an image encoding and decoding technique, and more particularly, to an image encoder and decoder using unidirectional prediction. The image encoder includes a dividing unit to divide a macro block into a plurality of sub-blocks, a unidirectional application determining unit to determine whether an identical prediction mode is applied to each of the plurality of sub-blocks, and a prediction mode determining unit to determine a prediction mode with respect to each of the plurality of sub-blocks based on a determined result of the unidirectional application determining unit.

Abstract: A seat for a vehicle, includes a second row center seat and a second row side seat provided on a partition wall positioned rearward of a driver seat, the second row center seat may move leftward or rightward, and an interval between the seats may be increased in a state in which the second row center seat is moved in a right direction away from the second row side seat, which makes it possible to maximally prevent body contact between a passenger in the second row center seat and a passenger in the second row side seat.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a vehicle rear seat including: a center seat; and side seats located on the left and right of the center seat, wherein, the center seat is capable of protruding by moving the center seat forward with respect to the side seats, and in the state in which the center seat protrudes forward, it is possible to increase an inter-passenger distance so that physical contact between the passenger of the center seat and the passenger of each of the side seats can be prevented as much as possible.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling a financial chip of a payment device, in which information for multiple cards is stored in a single USIM chip, to enable the payment device to use credit cards from multiple card companies as a payment means. The method includes: dividing storage of the memory of the financial chip into multiple sections and allocating a turn to each storage section; allocating a first turn to the first card company server and recording information on the credit card issued by the first card company server, an application for financial transactions, and an identifier for the application when the first card company server and the second card company server sequentially make a request for the record of credit card information to the financial chip; and providing card arrangement information including information on the first turn and a second turn to the second card company server.

Abstract: A metallic reflector manufacturing method for an LED package. The method includes preparing a metal plate, and processing a stamping reflector that includes a lower body and an upper body that is extended from an upper side of the lower body and is integrally formed with the lower body. A reflection surface that is slanted by a predetermined angle is formed at a central portion of the upper body and the lower body to reflect the light of the LED chip to the outside. A fixation portion is formed to fix the lower body on a substrate that the LED chip is mounted on. The method further includes sequentially plating Ni and Ag on the reflection surface or the stamping reflector surface. The stamping processing includes a piercing step, a drawing step, a first noting step, a half etching step that forms the fixation portion, and a second notching step.

Abstract: A method for processing a transaction using a dynamic PAN (Primary Account Number), performed by a payment device that provides a card reader with ISO (International Standardization Organization) standards of track 2 information. A PAN area of the track 2 information is divided into a first area, in which a BIN (Bank Information Number) is included, and a second area, in which the BIN is not included. A dynamic area is formed by encrypting the second area and a dynamic PAN area is formed by combining the first area with the dynamic area. Track 2 information (which includes the dynamic PAN area) is provided to the card reader.

Abstract: Provided is a payment method using one-time information, which is performed by a payment system network-connected to a relay server and a payment device and having actual card information, the method including: receiving a payment schedule message from the payment device; publishing a Bank Information Number in response to the payment schedule message, generating one-time card information not including the actual card information, and providing the generated one-time card information to the payment device; judging validity of a message for approval request transmitted from the relay server according to whether or not a difference between a first time when the one-time card information is returned through the relay sever and a second time when the one-time card information is provided to the payment device satisfies a predetermined reference time; and determining whether or not the message for approval request is approved according to a judgment result of the validity.

Abstract: The device for screening for bioactive materials using the visual recognition of animals according to the present invention includes: an accommodating member (100) in which animals administered with a candidate bioactive material are accommodated; an imaging member (200) which captures images of the animals; and a detecting member (300) which reads the images in order to detect the visual recognition reactions of the animals. According to the method of the present invention for screening for bioactive materials using visual recognition of animals, the animals are administered with the candidate bioactive material, and the visual recognition reactions of the animals are detected.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for screening bioactive materials using the innate ability of distinguishing colors and preference for particular colors of fish and provides a method for easily screening various bioactive materials in large quantities. In particular, quick detection may be done by comparing a comparison group with lead compounds or active materials playing a role as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that is a target for current drugs for treating neurological disorders, thus significantly saving costs and time required to develop new medicines related to neurological disorder treating agents.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a method for automatically selecting a payment method using a payment device, in which the payment device and a payment processing terminal automatically determine a mutual payment method so as to thereby conveniently change a mobile payment environment when the payment device and the payment processing terminal approach (or contact) each other, and in which card information with improved security is acquired from a card company server and provided to the payment processing terminal so as to thereby enable mobile transactions with improved security while using existing payment processing networks.

Abstract: A metallic reflector manufacturing method for an LED package. The method includes preparing a metal plate, and processing a stamping reflector that includes a lower body and an upper body that is extended from an upper side of the lower body and is integrally formed with the lower body. A reflection surface that is slanted by a predetermined angle is formed at a central portion of the upper body and the lower body to reflect the light of the LED chip to the outside. A fixation portion is formed to fix the lower body on a substrate that the LED chip is mounted on. The method further includes sequentially plating Ni and Ag on the reflection surface or the stamping reflector surface. The stamping processing includes a piercing step, a drawing step, a first noting step, a half etching step that forms the fixation portion, and a second notching step.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling a financial chip of a payment device, in which information for multiple cards is stored in a single USIM chip, to enable the payment device to use credit cards from multiple card companies as a payment means. The method includes: dividing storage of the memory of the financial chip into multiple sections and allocating a turn to each storage section; allocating a first turn to the first card company server and recording information on the credit card issued by the first card company server, an application for financial transactions, and an identifier for the application when the first card company server and the second card company server sequentially make a request for the record of credit card information to the financial chip; and providing card arrangement information including information on the first turn and a second turn to the second card company server.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mutual authentication method for a payment device, in which location information of track 2 information is hidden when a credit card faces an inappropriate payment processing terminal, thus improving security of the credit card. To this end, the method, performed by a payment processing terminal processing the payment of the payment device, comprises: generating a first random value and a first hash value for the random value; and providing the random value to the payment device, and comparing a second hash value returned by the payment device and the first hash value. The payment processing terminal authenticates the payment device when the first hash value is identical to the second hash value. The payment device recognizes the payment processing terminal as a normal terminal when receiving a request for generating the second hash value for the random value, and provides card information to the payment processing terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for processing the issuance of a mobile credit card, which is capable of shortening the time taken to issue a mobile credit card and in which card information transmitted from a card company server to a financial chip is processed by a one-time transmission. Thus the frequency of stoppages in the issuance of a credit card, which are caused by disconnections or interferences in a wireless communication, is reduced and stability of issuing a credit card is improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for processing a transaction using a dynamic primary account number (PAN), which can minimize changes of existing infrastructures such as a card reader, a VAN server, and a card company server; reduce burdens relating to such changes; and can improve the security of a transaction of payment devices such as a magnetic strip card, an IC card, and a portable terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mobile payment method using dynamic track 2 information, which provides a mobile payment environment having improved security by: enabling a card company server to process all encoding and decoding steps for track 2 information; and preventing a payment device, a card reader, and a relay server from being involved in the encoding and decoding steps.

Abstract: The device for screening for bioactive materials using the visual recognition of animals according to the present invention includes: an accommodating member (100) in which animals administered with a candidate bioactive material are accommodated; an imaging member (200) which captures images of the animals; and a detecting member (300) which reads the images in order to detect the visual recognition reactions of the animals. According to the method of the present invention for screening for bioactive materials using visual recognition of animals, the animals are administered with the candidate bioactive material, and the visual recognition reactions of the animals are detected.

Abstract: Provided is a payment method using one-time information, which is performed by a payment system network-connected to a relay server and a payment device and having actual card information, the method including: receiving a payment schedule message from the payment device; publishing a Bank Information Number in response to the payment schedule message, generating one-time card information not including the actual card information, and providing the generated one-time card information to the payment device; judging validity of a message for approval request transmitted from the relay server according to whether or not a difference between a first time when the one-time card information is returned through the relay sever and a second time when the one-time card information is provided to the payment device satisfies a predetermined reference time; and determining whether or not the message for approval request is approved according to a judgment result of the validity.

Abstract: Provided is a method of generating one-time code that can enable credit payment with improved security to be carried out by enabling one-time code to be generated in a such a way that the one-time code issued to a payment device cannot be inferred or expected by other persons. The method of generating one-time code, which is performed by a card company server providing one-time codes to payment devices when one-time codes are requested by the payment devices, the method, comprising steps of: allocating the payment devices to an index table according to an order of one-time codes being requested when the one-time codes are requested from the payment devices; obtaining digit strings from a one-time code table having one-time codes using target addresses non-sequentially provided in an index table; and generating the one-time codes including the digit strings and a Bank Identification Number (BIN) in a published state.

Abstract: A composition and method of use for the treatment of pain and inflammation associated with dental disease is disclosed. The composition comprises pine resin and salt in a 1:1-5 parts by weight relationship which is prepared by mixing the pine resin and salt, heating the mixture while stirring, cooling and grinding the resulting solid to a powder form.