Abstract: A method for determining copy number variation in a mixture of nucleic acids, which are known or believed to be different in terms of the amount of one or more target sequences. The method for determining variation may be used to chromosomal copy number variation which is associated with or believed to be associated with fetal diseases. Chromosomal copy number variations that may be determined according to the method may include trisomy and monosomy of any one or more of chromosomes 1-22, X and Y, polysomy for the full-length nucleic acid sequence, and deletion and/or duplication of any one or more sequence fragments of chromosomes, and thus the method is useful for the analysis of fetal gender and copy number variation.

Abstract: A method for preparing a positive active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, the method including obtaining a mixture by mixing a lithium containing compound and metal oxide, distributing powder of a lithium containing compound into a furnace, and heat treating the mixture in the furnace, wherein a thermal decomposition temperature of the lithium containing compound power distributed into the furnace is lower than that of the lithium containing compound mixed with the metal oxide.

Abstract: A method for preparing a lithium manganese oxide positive active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, which has spherical spinel-type lithium manganese oxide particles having two or more different types of sizes, the method including uniformly mixing manganese oxide having two or more different types of sizes with a lithium containing compound, and heat treating the resultant mixture to obtain lithium manganese oxide.

Abstract: Provided is a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion secondary battery including layer-structured lithium metal oxide expressed by the following Chemical Formula 1 and at least one selected from the group consisting of spinel-structured lithium metal oxides and olivine-structured lithium metal oxides. xLiMO2·(1?x)Li2MnO3??(1) (where M is one or more selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), and manganese (Mn), and 0<x<1.

Abstract: Provided is a positive electrode for a lithium ion secondary battery sequentially including a positive electrode collector, a positive electrode active material layer able to insert/extract lithium ions, and a lithium ion conductive layer.

Abstract: Provided are a positive active material including a spinel lithium manganese oxide surface-coated with one or more types of nanoparticles selected from olivine-type lithium metal phosphate and metal oxide, a method of preparing the same and a lithium secondary battery using the same. The positive active material provides a lithium secondary battery having improved high-temperature cycle life characteristic and capacity per weight.

Abstract: A method for preparing a lithium manganese oxide positive active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, which has spherical spinel-type lithium manganese oxide particles having two or more different types of sizes, the method including uniformly mixing manganese oxide having two or more different types of sizes with a lithium containing compound, and heat treating the resultant mixture to obtain lithium manganese oxide.

Abstract: A method for preparing a positive active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, the method including obtaining a mixture by mixing a lithium containing compound and metal oxide, distributing powder of a lithium containing compound into a furnace, and heat treating the mixture in the furnace, wherein a thermal decomposition temperature of the lithium containing compound power distributed into the furnace is lower than that of the lithium containing compound mixed with the metal oxide.

Abstract: A steam cooking apparatus with improved water supply and drainage structures. The apparatus includes a body, a cooking compartment, a steam generator to supply steam into the cooking compartment, a water vessel to store water and supply the water into the steam generator, a water supply device including a holder and a slider slidably mounted in the holder so as to be withdrawn from the body, a first water supply tube connecting the slider and the water vessel, a second water supply tube connecting the water vessel and the steam generator, and a drain tube to drain water in the steam generator to the outside of the body. The drain tube includes an end fixed to the slider so that the end of the drain tube is withdrawn with the slider from the body when water in the steam generator is drained to the outside.

Abstract: A method of isolating 1,3-propanediol from a solution containing 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-propanediol, glycerol, and glucose is provided. The method includes: obtaining a concentrate by concentrating the solution via reduced pressure evaporation; dissolving the concentrate in a solvent selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, and a mixture thereof and leaving the solution alone to fractionate the compounds in a solvent layer and a water layer; and loading the solvent layer in a silica-filled column under a low pressure liquid chromatography condition and eluting the solvent layer with a mixed solvent of methanol and at least one solvent which is miscible with methanol and has a polarity lower than methanol.

Abstract: A method of isolating 1,3-propanediol from a solution containing 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-propanediol, glycerol, and glucose is provided. The method includes: obtaining a concentrate by concentrating the solution via reduced pressure evaporation; dissolving the concentrate in a solvent selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, and a mixture thereof and leaving the solution alone to fractionate the compounds in a solvent layer and a water layer; and loading the solvent layer in a silica-filled column under a low pressure liquid chromatography condition and eluting the solvent layer with a mixed solvent of methanol and at least one solvent which is miscible with methanol and has a polarity lower than methanol.

Abstract: A variable capacity rotary compressor including a hermetic casing in which a housing having first and second compression chambers is installed. A compressing unit is placed in the first and second compression chambers, and is operated to execute a compression operation in either the first or second compression chamber according to a rotating direction of a rotating shaft which drives the compressing unit. The variable capacity rotary compressor also includes a first path, a second path, and a pressure control unit. The first path connects an outlet side of the rotary compressor to an inlet of the first compression chamber. The second path connects the outlet side of the rotary compressor to an inlet of the second compression chamber. The pressure controller functions to open either the first or second path, so that a pressure of the outlet side of the rotary compressor acts on the inlet of the first or second compression chamber where the idle operation is executed.