Abstract: Described herein are nonnaturally occurring nucleic acids that are and/or that provide a guide nucleic acid (e.g., a guide RNA). Further described herein are methods, compositions, systems (e.g., expression systems), and RNA structures (e.g., architectures), which may increase natural guide architecture (NGA) availability for Cas9 interactions.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a process for the production of a cathode active material complex which is used for a lithium secondary battery, comprising the steps of: mixing a lithium metal phosphate with a solvent to prepare a first precursor; mixing the first precursor with a graphene oxide to prepare a second precursor solution; forming droplets from the second precursor solution; and making the droplets into a powder; wherein the formation of the powder is performed by spray pyrolysis method.

Abstract: Provided are a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery which is represented by general formula (1) below and has a nanorod shape, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel acyltransferases and methods of using such novel acyltransferases in making medium-chain fatty acids.

Abstract: The present specification discloses a method for producing a hybrid structure which includes a first step of preparing a mesoporous silica mold; a second step of uniformly mixing and heating a metal chelate compound and the mold to obtain a precursor of the hybrid structure; and a third step of obtaining a hybrid structure by etching the precursor under acid conditions, and wherein the metal chelate compound includes one or more carbon atoms, one or more nitrogen atoms, and one or more metal atoms.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a first transistor and a second transistor disposed on the substrate; a first sub-pixel electrode electrically connected to a first drain electrode of the first transistor; a second sub-pixel electrode electrically connected to a second drain electrode of the second transistor; and color filter layers disposed between the first and second transistors and the first and second sub-pixel electrodes, the color filter layers including: a first color filter overlapping the first transistor and the first sub-pixel electrode, the first color filter representing a first color, and a first color filter pattern representing a second color different from the first color, the first color filter pattern overlapping the first transistor and the second transistor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a use thereof. The present invention can inhibit the entry of beta-amyloid into the brain. In addition, the present invention can be applied more easily with respect to the suppression of the intracerebral action of beta-amyloid and thus is advantageous in having excellent applicability.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to manganese oxide nano-rods in the form of a core-shell, in which the manganese oxide nano-rods are formed in a core-shell structure, the core and the shell each include MnxOy, when x of MnxOy of the core is 1 and y is 2, x of MnxOy of the shell is 2 and y is 3, and when x of MnxOy of the core is 2 and y is 3, x of MnxOy of the shell is 1 and y is 2. According to the present disclosure, in the secondary battery using the manganese oxide, the elution of manganese is inhibited and the structural stability of an active material is increased, thereby increasing the capacity and the cycle life at a high temperature.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel acyltransferases and methods of using such novel acyltransferases in making medium-chain fatty acids.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium-transition metal-silicate complex that is formed into a sphere with a hollow, in which a radius of the hollow is in a range of 0.5 to 3.0 nm, and a diameter of the lithium-transition metal-silicate complex is in a range of 5 to 10 nm. The present disclosure enables to facilitate the mass production of a complex including a lithium-transition metal-silicate complex, having a micro-sized hollow, and having a spherical shape. In addition, when using a lithium-transition metal-silicate complex of the present disclosure as a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, it is capable of providing a cathode active material for a lithium-ion battery excellent in charging and discharging characteristics as well as in high-rate characteristics.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling a flow control valve for a high-pressure fuel pump include: a pressure sensor for fuel in a delivery pipe; a control unit for controlling an operation of a flow control valve by controlling a current applied to a coil; a power switching unit for supplying or blocking driving power supplied to the flow control valve based on a control signal of the control unit; and a current adjustment unit electrically connected/disconnected with the flow control valve by the power switching unit to reduce a current supplied to the flow control valve when the current adjustment unit is connected with the flow control valve. Therefore, a noise and a vibration by collision between the plunger and the core upon closing the flow control valve may be attenuated by adjusting a current amount applied to the coil.

Abstract: The present invention provides a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 or the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a use thereof. The present invention can inhibit the entry of beta-amyloid into the brain. In addition, the present invention can be applied more easily with respect to the suppression of the intracerebral action of beta-amyloid and thus is advantageous in having excellent applicability.

Abstract: Provided are a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery which is represented by general formula (1) below and has a nanorod shape, a manufacturing method thereof, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a process for the production of a cathode active material complex which is used for a lithium secondary battery, comprising the steps of: mixing a lithium metal phosphate with a solvent to prepare a first precursor; mixing the first precursor with a graphene oxide to prepare a second precursor solution; forming droplets from the second precursor solution; and making the droplets into a powder; wherein the formation of the powder is performed by spray pyrolysis method.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a cathode active material for lithium secondary battery, including: preparing a first solution by mixing a metal oxide and a solvent; preparing a metal-mixed solution by adding an acidic solution to the first solution and then applying ultrasonic waves to the mixture; centrifuging the metal-mixed solution; preparing a second solution by mixing a supernatant of the centrifuged metal-mixed solution, a reductant, and a solvent and then applying ultrasonic waves to the mixture; obtaining powder by filtering and then drying the second solution; forming mesoporous spherical nanoparticles by mixing the powder, a metal, a lithium precursor, and a solvent, applying ultrasonic waves to the mixture and then drying the mixture; and performing a heat treatment to the spherical nanoparticles, and a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery obtained by the manufacturing method. The cathode active material for lithium secondary battery is mesoporous spherical nanoparticles.

Abstract: Provided are an anode active material for secondary battery which includes porous iron oxide nanoparticles, a manufacturing method thereof, and a secondary battery including the same. The anode active material for secondary battery of the present disclosure minimizes a volume change of iron oxide caused by intercalation and deintercalation of lithium even during consecutive charges and discharges and thus can improve the capacity and lifespan characteristics of a secondary battery employing the anode active material. Further, the manufacturing method of an anode active material for secondary battery makes it possible to manufacture an anode active material for secondary battery including iron oxide nanoparticles in an environmentally friendly and simple manner and thus makes it possible to mass-produce the anode active material.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel acyltransferases and methods of using such novel acyltransferases in making medium-chain fatty acids.

Abstract: Provided are a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the use thereof. Cancer can be effectively prevented or treated by application of the peptide.

Abstract: Provided are a peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the use thereof. Cancer can be effectively prevented or treated by application of the peptide.

Abstract: This invention relates to a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and to the use thereof. According to this invention, cancer can be effectively prevented or treated.