Abstract: Disclosed are a hologram reading device and a hologram reading method, the hologram reading device including a hologram element having a hologram pattern, a detector configured to detect a reflection beam generated in the hologram pattern, and a controller connected to the detector and configured to read information the hologram pattern using a detection signal of the reflection beam, wherein the hologram pattern may have the width or diameter smaller than 225 nm.

Abstract: N-acylated glycol chitosan may be loaded with both a hydrophilic drug and a hydrophobic drug due to its amphiphilic nature, may have an increased intratympanic retention time by undergoing a sol-gel phase transition in the tympanic cavity, does not have any side effect, and may release a drug in an immediate or sustained release manner depending on the type and concentration of the drug, and thus it may be useful for intratympanic drug delivery and treatment of inner car diseases.

Abstract: An electrode manufacturing system includes a transferring part, a coating part, a drying part, and a heat treatment part. The transferring part is arranged downstream of the drying part to heat the electrode substrate to a high temperature and includes a transfer roller supports and transfers an electrode substrate in a long-sheet shape. The coating part applies an electrode slurry to an electrode current collector. The drying part dries the electrode slurry disposed on the electrode substrate. The heat treatment part is disposed downstream of the drying part along a transfer direction of the electrode substrate and applies heat to the electrode substrate to increase the adhesion of the electrode by changing the crystal phase of the PVdF binder of the electrode substrate during the heat treatment process, thereby preventing the separation of the electrode active material layer. A manufacturing method including the same is also provided.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode display includes a plurality of pixels. At least one pixel is connected to a scan line receive a scan signal, a data line to receive a data signal, and voltage line to receive a driving voltage. The at least one pixel includes a switching transistor including a switching drain electrode to output the data voltage, a driving transistor including a driving source electrode connected to the switching drain electrode, and an organic light emitting diode connected to a driving drain electrode of the driving transistor. The driving source electrode is separated from the data line.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a first gate electrode on a substrate, a gate insulating film on the first gate electrode, a first active layer on the gate insulating film, a drain electrode on one side of the first active layer, a sidewall spacer on a side wall of the drain electrode, and a first source electrode provided on the other side of the first active layer and a sidewall of the sidewall spacer.

Abstract: Provided is an oxide thin film transistor. The transistor includes a gate electrode on a center of a substrate, an active layer provided on the gate electrode and the substrate and including a metal oxide, and a source electrode and a drain electrode provided on the active layer, which is on both sides of the gate electrode. The source electrode and the drain electrode may each include a first metal layer and a second metal layer on the first metal layer.

Abstract: A charged particle emission device includes a pre-emission state detector configured to detect a pre-emission charged state which is a charged state of the charged object before charged particles are emitted, an emission time generator configured to generate an emission time based on a past emission time of charged particles and a charged state of the charged object after the emission, emission processor circuitry configured to emit charged particles to the charged object which is in the pre-emission charged state based on the generated emission time, a post-emission state detector configured to detect a post-emission charged state which is a charged state of the charged object after the charged particles are emitted, machine learning processor circuitry configured to cause a machine learning model to learn a correspondence among the pre-emission charged state, the post-emission charged state, and the emission time generated by the emission time generator.

Abstract: A pixel according to embodiments of the present inventive concept includes a first transistor having a gate electrode connected to a first node; a light emitting element connected between the second electrode of the first transistor and a second power source line; a second transistor connected between the first node and a data line; a third transistor connected between the first electrode of the first transistor and a second node; a fourth transistor connected between the first power source line and the second node; and a first capacitor connected between the first node and the second node, and a reference power source and a voltage of a data signal are sequentially supplied to the data line during a horizontal period.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel region including a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of first gate control lines coupled to the first pixels, and a second pixel region spaced apart from the first pixel region. The second pixel region includes a plurality of second pixels and a plurality of second gate control lines coupled to the second pixels. The display device further includes a first non-pixel region disposed between the first pixel region and the second pixel region, and a first coupling line disposed in the first non-pixel region. The first coupling line commonly couples at least two first gate control lines and at least two second gate control lines.

Abstract: A pixel according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes a first transistor having a gate electrode connected to a first node, a first electrode connected to a first power source line, and a second electrode connected to a second node; a second transistor connected between a data line and a third node and having a gate electrode electrically connected to a first scan line; a third transistor connected between the second node and the third node and having a gate electrode electrically connected to a second scan line; a first capacitor connected between the first node and the third node; and a light emitting element connected between the second node and a second power source line.

Abstract: Provided are stretchable electronics and a method for manufacturing the same. The stretchable electronics may include a substrate, a plurality of electronic elements disposed to be spaced apart from each other on the substrate, and a wire structure disposed on the substrate to connect the plurality of electronic elements to each other. The wire structure may include an insulator extending from one of the electronic elements to the other of the adjacent electronic elements and a metal wire configured to cover a top surface and side surfaces of the insulator. The insulator may include at least one bent part in a plan view.

Abstract: Disclosed is an active meta device. The device includes a metal reflective plate, an insulating layer on the metal reflective plate, a first modulation line block provided on one side of the insulating layer, and a second modulation line block provided on another side of the insulating layer facing the first modulation line block.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes dual-band antenna arrays and related methods for manufacturing and implementing dual-band antenna arrays. One exemplary dual-band antenna array comprises a top layer of fused silica substrate; a bottom layer of fused silica substrate; a ground plane positioned between the top and bottom layers of fused silica substrate, wherein the ground plane comprises layers of three different metals; antenna patch elements arranged on top of the top layer of fused silica substrate; an input feedline arrange on the bottom layer of the fused silica substrate; and a meanderline complimentary split ring resonator structure etched on a top surface of the ground plane, wherein the input feedline is directly coupled to the meanderline complimentary split ring resonator structure and is configured to excite a plurality of resonance frequencies of the antenna patch elements.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dendritic cell-mimicking nanostructure for inhibiting immune checkpoints and a method for preparing same, the nanostructure comprising: a nanoparticle core; and a shell including a cell membrane of a lipid molecule derived from a dendritic cell, wherein the shell contains an ?CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody. The present invention can provide an excellent effect of immune-anticancer treatment by increasing the immune response by means of strong activation of cytotoxic T cells through the inhibitory activity of the immune checkpoints.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel region including a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of first gate control lines coupled to the first pixels, and a second pixel region spaced apart from the first pixel region. The second pixel region includes a plurality of second pixels and a plurality of second gate control lines coupled to the second pixels. The display device further includes a first non-pixel region disposed between the first pixel region and the second pixel region, and a first coupling line disposed in the first non-pixel region. The first coupling line commonly couples at least two first gate control lines and at least two second gate control lines.

Abstract: A charged particle emission device includes a pre-emission state detector configured to detect a pre-emission charged state which is a charged state of a charged object before the charged particles are emitted, a learned model configured to receive a charged state of a charged object and a control parameter related to a control amount used for control of the charged particles to be emitted to the charged object to generate an estimated charged state which is a charged state of the charged object after the charged particles are controlled under the control parameter and emitted, an estimated charged state generator configured to input the pre-emission charged state and a plurality of control parameters to the learned model to generate a plurality of estimated charged states corresponding to the pre-emission charged state and the plurality of control parameters.

Abstract: The present disclosure is to provide a biomarker-searching method that can predict responses to ICI treatment and overall survival of ICI-treated patients. When the device and the method according to the present disclosure are used, it is possible to detect a biomarker capable of accurately predicting effectiveness of ICI treatment on cancer patients and overall survival of the cancer patients. Accordingly, it is possible to maximize the effectiveness of ICI treatment.

Abstract: Provided is an operation method for a digital hologram implementation device including a backlight and a spatial light modulator, the operation method including setting an initial phase value of an optical signal to a remedy phase, computing a reduced phase based on the remedy phase, correcting the remedy phase based on a difference between the reduced phase and a preset optimized phase, determining whether the corrected remedy phase is a stabilized phase, performing forward propagation on the stabilized phase and an amplitude of the optical signal, correcting the amplitude of the optical signal, performing backward propagation on the corrected amplitude and the stabilized phase, and determining whether a phase derived by the backward propagation is an optimized phase.

Abstract: A method for constructing a solar power plant on various terrains involves installing reinforced concrete piles to form a lattice on the ground or foreshore, building a lattice-type truss with steel beams and longitudinal rails, and mounting solar panels whose inclinations can adjust 360 degrees via length-variable connectors. This setup allows for easy maintenance and replacement of panels using a track vehicle, enhancing system durability and reducing construction costs. The design negates extensive land leveling, offering a cost-effective, typhoon-resistant structure that minimizes the need for terrain modification, streamlining the installation of large-scale solar facilities.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition that can suppress angiogenesis and overcome the resistance of cancer cells occurring in a low-carbohydrate state, and thus can be used for angiogenesis suppression and adjuvant anticancer treatment.