Abstract: The invention is related to compounds of Formula (I), (II), or (III): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, ester, and/or phosphonate thereof, compositions containing such compounds, and therapeutic methods that include the administration of such compounds.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for measuring performance parameters of a Label Switch Path (LSP) using an Operation & Maintenance (OAM) performance monitoring packet in a Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) network, and more particularly, a method and apparatus for measuring packet loss, packet transfer delay, and jitter of an LSP set between two Label Switch Routers (LSRs) using an MPLS OAM packet. Accordingly, the present invention can overcome the limitation that existing MPLS OAM technology is dedicated to only identify malfunction of an LSP, and by also adding parameters (packet loss ratio, packet transfer delay and jitter related to SLA to a payload of an MPLS OAM packet as new required fields, provides a performance measurement method capable of measuring SLA performance parameters based on the newly added fields.

Abstract: Provided are a transistor of a semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same. The transistor includes: an epitaxy substrate disposed on a semi-insulating substrate and having a buffer layer, a first Si planar doping layer, a first conductive layer, a second Si planar doping layer, and a second conductive layer, which are sequentially stacked, the second Si planar doping layer having a doping concentration different from that of the first Si planar doping layer; a source electrode and a drain electrode diffusing into the first Si planar doping layer to a predetermined depth and disposed on both sides of the second conductive layer to form an ohmic contact; and a gate electrode disposed on the second conductive layer between the source and drain electrodes and being in contact with the second conductive layer. In this structure, both isolation and switching speed of the transistor can be increased.

Abstract: Structure for enhancing efficiency in a cooling system for a Kimchi storage containing a plurality of storage chambers includes a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube, and an evaporator which are sequentially tubularly connected to one another. An accumulator is arranged along a suction pipe (or an inhalation tube) which is an outlet tube of each evaporator associated within each of the plurality of storage chambers. Coolant is sent to and collected in the accumulator from each evaporator through the suction pipe. Simultaneously, the coolant collected in the accumulator is sent to the compressor through s suction pipe (or an exhaust tube). The capillary tube connected between the condenser and the evaporator contacts the accumulator to perform a heat exchange. It is preferable that the capillary tube is arranged to pass through the inside of the accumulator.

Abstract: A shift register includes first and second stages for sequentially outputting scan pulses to drive first and second gate lines. One of the first and second stages includes a pull-up switching device connected to an enabling node of the one of the first and second stages; a first pull-down switching device connected to a first disabling node of the one of the first and second stages; a second pull-down switching device connected to a second disabling node of the one of the first and second stages; and a node controller. The node controller of the first stage controls the logic state of each of the enabling node of the first stage, the first disabling node of the first stage and the first disabling node of the second stage. The node controller of the second stage controls the logic state of each of the enabling node of the second stage, the second disabling node of the second stage and the second disabling node of the first stage.

Abstract: A nanocomposite including: a sulfonated polysulfone and a nonmodified clay dispersed in the sulfonated polysulfone, the nonmodified clay having a layered structure, and the nonmodified clay being intercalated with the sulfonated polysulfone, or the layers of the layered structure being exfoliated, a nanocomposite electrolyte membrane and a fuel cell using the same. In the nanocomposite, a nanoscale amount of the nonmodified clay, which has a layered structure, is dispersed in sulfonated polysulfone having excellent ionic conductivity. Thus, the nanocomposite has excellent ionic conductivity and mechanical properties. The nanocomposite electrolyte membrane formed using this nanocomposite has an improved ability to suppress permeation of polar organic fuels, such as methanol, while maintaining appropriate ionic conductivity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polymeric composite binder which comprises binder polymer and a dispersant chemically bound to the surface of the binder polymer, as well as an electrode slurry, electrode and secondary battery using the same. By virtue of the dispersant chemically bound to the binder polymer surface, the present invention achieves an improvement in the stability of binder latex, an improvement in the dispersion and coating properties of electrode slurry, and also an improvement in the capacity and cycle characteristic of a battery.

Abstract: A humidity maintenance and deodorization structure for a Kimchi storage includes a cooling air circulating fan which is mounted in a fan mounting portion provided on the bottom of a door which opens and closes a storage room or chamber in the Kimchi storage. A deodorizing agent receiving portion is formed in the bottom of the door to receive a deodorizing agent at the one side of the fan mounting portion. In the Kimchi storage, an air flow path is formed between the fan mounting portion and the deodorizing agent receiving portion. A constant humidity agent is disposed along the flow path of the cooling air circulating fan and moreover a constant humidity agent cover which supports and receives the constant humidity agent is mounted while covering the fan mounting portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display panel and a fabricating method thereof that is capable of enhancing crystallization efficiency of an active layer and simplifying the fabricating process. A fabricating method of a liquid crystal display panel includes forming a gate electrode on a substrate; forming a gate insulating film on the gate electrode formed thereon; forming an amorphous silicon film on the gate insulating film; forming an insulating pattern on the amorphous silicon film; crystallizing the amorphous silicon film into a polycrystalline silicon film using a derivative metal, the polycrystalline silicon film having source, drain and channel areas, wherein the insulating pattern overlaps the channel area of the polycrystalline silicon film; and forming source and drain electrodes on the polycrystalline silicon film, wherein the source and the drain electrodes contacting the source and drain areas of the polycrystalline silicon film, respectively.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a liquid crystal display includes providing a first substrate having a pixel part and a driving circuit part, forming a gate electrode in the pixel part of the first substrate, forming a first insulation film, a first amorphous silicon thin film and a second amorphous silicon thin film on the first substrate, forming a first conductive film on the first substrate, having the first insulation film, the first amorphous silicon thin film, and the second amorphous silicon thin film, selectively patterning the first conductive film, the second amorphous silicon thin film and the first amorphous silicon thin film to form an active pattern in each of the pixel part and the driving circuit part of the first substrate and source and drain electrodes, crystallizing the first amorphous silicon thin film constituting the active pattern of the driving circuit part, forming a second insulation film on the first substrate, forming a pixel electrode in the pixel part and a gate electrode in the drivi

Abstract: Provided are a system and method of facilitating broadband data transmission by easily and quickly processing a hand-off of a mobile terminal using a high-altitude aeronautical platform above base stations. The system includes a hand-off related information transmitting/receiving unit informed by one of a plurality of base stations in a mobile communications network of a hand-off probability of the mobile terminal positioned in a cell that the base station covers; a position determining unit informed by the hand-off related information transmitting/receiving unit of the hand-off probability and determining whether the mobile terminal is positioned in an overlapping area between the cell that the base station covers and a cell that another base station covers; and a multicasting unit multicasting Internet packet data in a backbone network to the base station and the another base station when the mobile terminal is in the overlapping area via the hand-off related information transmitting/receiving unit.

Abstract: Provided are a transistor of a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a field effect transistor (FET).

Abstract: Provided are a transistor of a semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same. The transistor includes: an epitaxy substrate disposed on a semi-insulating substrate and having a buffer layer, a first Si planar doping layer, a first conductive layer, a second Si planar doping layer, and a second conductive layer, which are sequentially stacked, the second Si planar doping layer having a doping concentration different from that of the first Si planar doping layer; a source electrode and a drain electrode diffusing into the first Si planar doping layer to a predetermined depth and disposed on both sides of the second conductive layer to form an ohmic contact; and a gate electrode disposed on the second conductive layer between the source and drain electrodes and being in contact with the second conductive layer. In this structure, both isolation and switching speed of the transistor can be increased.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermosensitive and biocompatible poly(organophosphazenes) represented by Formula 1, and a preparation method thereof: wherein x is an integer of 3, 4, 7, 12 or 16; R is methyl, ethyl or benzyl group; R1 is selected from the group consisting of CH2CH(CH3)2, CH2C6H5, CH(CH3)CH2CH3 and CH3; R2 is selected from the group consisting of CH2COOR, CH2CH2COOR, CH2CH(CH3)2 and CH(CH3)CH2CH3; R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of CH2COOR, CH2CH2COOR and H, wherein said R is the same as defined above; a, b and c are equal to 1, respectively; and d and e are 0 or 1.

Abstract: Backlight intensity is adjusted in a terminal. An adaptation apparatus transmits a visual signal after optimizing brightness or contrast of the visual signal based on the backlight intensity information which is related to the adjusted backlight intensity, so that the user can enjoy digital item with reduced power consumption of the terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a binder comprising composite polymer particles having a structure formed of two or more phases different in terms of cell property, adhesive strength and/or coating property. The binder provides excellent cell property, adhesive strength and coating property, and thus the binder is used in an electrode of a lithium secondary battery to improve the cell performance.

Abstract: Provided are a method of preparing a hollow emulsion polymer and an emulsion polymer prepared by the method. The method includes preparing a core polymer, preparing a shell polymer, and forming a hollow core by swelling the core polymer with an alkali solution. Since the swelling of hollow core formation is performed in the presence of a solvent for the core polymer and a solvent for the shell polymer, in addition to the alkali solution, hollow core destruction does not occur upon core swelling and a thin and uniform shell is obtained. The emulsion polymer thus prepared can be used as a substitute for a styrene polymer plastic pigment which is a titanium dioxide (TiO2) or organic pigment, and can be applied in aqueous paints, paper coatings, information recording papers, synthetic resins, etc.

Abstract: A mesoporous alumina molecular sieve and a method of manufacturing a mesoporous alumina mesoporous alumina molecular sieve of the invention is produced without using traditionally used additives. Also, because the size and distribution of the pores can be controlled, the molecular sieve can be produced simply and economically, producing molecular sieve with high surface area and thermal stability. Further, a method of manufacturing an alumina nanotube by using a surfactant and a use of the alumina nanotube as a hydrogen storage material are provided.

Abstract: An electro-luminescence display device includes an electro-luminescence panel having a plurality of pixels at pixel areas defined by intersections between data lines and gate lines, each of the pixels including: an electro-luminescence cell connected to receive a supply voltage, a driving thin film transistor controlling a current amount flowing through the electro-luminescence cell, and a bias switch connected to a gate terminal of the driving thin film transistor, the bias switch selectively applying an inverse voltage to the driving thin film transistor.