Abstract: An apparatus for providing vehicle accident information periodically collects vehicle travel information, and stores vehicle travel information that is collected during an accident of a vehicle, in a vehicle black box. The apparatus for providing vehicle accident information collects information about other vehicles through communication with the other vehicles during the accident of the vehicle, and stores the collected information in the vehicle black box. Since the information about the other vehicles is collected through communication with the other vehicles as described above, it is possible to provide more accurate and efficient information required for dealing with the accident. In addition, vehicle accident information, which includes time when an accident occurs, location where an accident occurs, and the type of accident, is transmitted to a related agency such as a police station and a traffic center, so that it is possible to quickly deal with the accident.

Abstract: Provided is a method for providing a location-based service using a location token. The method includes the steps of: a) receiving an encrypted token message including constraints for location information access from a terminal; b) decoding and storing the transmitted token message in a token database; c) creating a location token accessible to the transmitted token message and transmitting the location token to the terminal; d) extracting a token message number in the location token transmitted from a location-based service server, checking constraints of a user and updating an exception list; and e) acquiring location information of the terminal and transmitting the location information to the location-based service server.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing vehicle accident information periodically collects vehicle travel information, and stores vehicle travel information that is collected during an accident of a vehicle, in a vehicle black box. The apparatus for providing vehicle accident information collects information about other vehicles through communication with the other vehicles during the accident of the vehicle, and stores the collected information in the vehicle black box. Since the information about the other vehicles is collected through communication with the other vehicles as described above, it is possible to provide more accurate and efficient information required for dealing with the accident. In addition, vehicle accident information, which includes time when an accident occurs, location where an accident occurs, and the type of accident, is transmitted to a related agency such as a police station and a traffic center, so that it is possible to quickly deal with the accident.

Abstract: Provided is a method for providing a location-based service using a location token. The method includes the steps of: a) receiving an encrypted token message including constraints for location information access from a terminal; b) decoding and storing the transmitted token message in a token database; c) creating a location token accessible to the transmitted token message and transmitting the location token to the terminal; d) extracting a token message number in the location token transmitted from a location-based service server, checking constraints of a user and updating an exception list; and e) acquiring location information of the terminal and transmitting the location information to the location-based service server.

Abstract: A memory management apparatus for use in an open geographic information system includes a plurality of layers, each layer requiring a layer component, a disk buffer management component, a memory buffer management component and a spatial index management component; a layer collection component having a plurality of layer components, each layer component containing responsibility of managing all of the spatial data included in one layer accessed thereto through a data provider component; and a total memory management component. In the system the total memory management component manages totally a memory buffer to spatial data included in one or more layers, allocates a corresponding memory if each of memory buffer management components requests a memory buffer and frees a memory of a predetermined memory buffer management component when an available memory lacks.

Abstract: A memory management apparatus for use in an open geographic information system includes a plurality of layers, each layer requiring a layer component, a disk buffer management component, a memory buffer management component and a spatial index management component; a layer collection component having a plurality of layer components, each layer component containing responsibility of managing all of the spatial data included in one layer accessed thereto through a data provider component; and a total memory management component. In the system the total memory management component manages totally a memory buffer to spatial data included in one or more layers, allocates a corresponding memory if each of memory buffer management components requests a memory buffer and frees a memory of a predetermined memory buffer management component when an available memory lacks.