Abstract: A substrate processing method includes collecting a plurality of pieces of optical emission spectrometry data including a wavelength, intensity of the wavelength, and time using optical emission spectrometry on a plurality of substrates, selecting a selected wavelength band having a high correlation with an endpoint of an etching process from the plurality of pieces of optical emission spectrometry data, preprocessing the plurality of pieces of optical emission spectrometry data to generate a selected dataset, generating a principal component analysis model using the selected dataset, generating a probability distribution model capable of clustering data of the principal component analysis model, and performing the etching process on a process substrate using the principal component analysis model and the probability distribution model.

Abstract: An electroless silver plating solution is provided. The electroless silver plating solution includes a silver complex solution and a reducing agent solution. The silver complex solution includes a silver carboxylate represented by Formula 1: R1—COOAg, a nitrogen-containing compound as a complexing agent, and a solvent. The reducing agent solution includes a reducing agent selected from the group consisting of glucose, hydrazine, hydroquinone, and derivatives thereof and a solvent. The electroless silver plating is based on a silver mirror reaction between the silver complex solution and the reducing agent solution.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an isolated anti-FcRN antibody, which is an antibody binding to FcRN (stands for neonatal Fc receptor, also called FcRP, FcRB or Brambell receptor) that is a receptor with a high affinity for IgG or a fragment thereof, a method of preparing thereof, a composition for treating autoimmune disease, which comprises the antibody, and a method of treating and diagnosing autoimmunre diseases using the antibody. The FcRn-specific antibody according to the present disclosure binds to FcRn non-competitively with IgG to reduce serum pathogenic auto-antibody levels, and thus can be used for the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

Abstract: A percutaneous absorption preparation for the treatment of dementia is disclosed. The percutaneous absorption preparation contains a support layer, a drug-containing layer, and a release layer, wherein the drug-containing layer contains memantine enanthate, a solubilizer, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive. The percutaneous absorption preparation does not form crystal precipitation, shows high skin permeability, allows easy clinical control of the usable patch area, and allows control of the absorption rate by adjusting the rate of release, thus minimizing skin irritation, and provides an economic benefit of minimal waste of the drug while also preventing overdose of the drug.

Abstract: A percutaneous absorption preparation including donepezil for the treatment of dementia is disclosed. The percutaneous absorption preparation for the treatment of dementia includes a support layer, a drug-containing layer, and a release layer, wherein the drug-containing layer contains donepezil or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient; monothioglycerol, thiocyanate metal salt (preferably potassium salt) or dimethylthiourea as a stabilizer; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Also disclosed is a percutaneous absorption preparation for the treatment of dementia with reduced the formation of donepezil impurities.

Abstract: A percutaneous absorption preparation is disclosed. The percutaneous absorption preparation contains donepezil for treatment of dementia, wherein the preparation includes: (a) donepezil or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as active component, (b) propylene glycol monocaprylate as solubilizer, and (c) styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (“SIS”) as adhesive. The percutaneous absorption preparation has low skin irritation and high skin penetration.

Abstract: A percutaneous absorption preparation for the treatment of dementia wherein the drug-containing layer contains donepezil or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient and a stabilizer that is either (i) a mixture of a thiocyanate salt and a compound selected from the group consisting of tea catechin, (+)-catechin, epigallocatechin gallate, ascorbic acid, and isoascorbic acid, or (ii) a mixture of monothioglycerol and a compound selected from the group consisting of tea catechin, (+)-catechin, epigallocatechin gallate, and ascorbic acid is disclosed. The percutaneous absorption preparation meets the criteria of Procedure 1 and Procedure 2 of the U.S. Pharmacopoeia in short-term stress test (70° C. 48 hours storage), long-term accelerated test 1 (40° C. relative humidity 75% 1 month storage), and long-term accelerated test 2 (40° C. relative humidity 75% 3 months storage), and exhibits improved stability for long-term preservation.

Abstract: A percutaneous absorption preparation including donepezil for the treatment of dementia is disclosed. The percutaneous absorption preparation for the treatment of dementia includes a support layer, a drug-containing layer, and a release layer, wherein the drug-containing layer contains donepezil or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient; monothioglycerol, thiocyanate metal salt (preferably potassium salt) or dimethylthiourea as a stabilizer; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Also disclosed is a percutaneous absorption preparation for the treatment of dementia with reduced the formation of donepezil impurities.

Abstract: A percutaneous absorption preparation is disclosed. The percutaneous absorption preparation contains donepezil for treatment of dementia, wherein the preparation includes: (a) donepezil or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as active component, (b) propylene glycol monocaprylate as solubilizer, and (c) styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer (“SIS”) as adhesive. The percutaneous absorption preparation has low skin irritation and high skin penetration.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of Formula (I) being capable of modulating the activity of histone lysine demethylase (KDM), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods to prepare the said compounds, and the use of such compounds as a medicament. The compound of Formula (I) acts as KDM inhibitor with marked potency, thereby having an outstanding potential for a pharmaceutical intervention of cancer and any other diseases related to KDM dysregulation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula (I) being capable of modulating the activity of histone lysine demethylase (KDM), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods to prepare the said compounds, and the use of such compounds as a medicament. The compound of formula (I) acts as KDM inhibitor with marked potency, thereby having an outstanding potential for a pharmaceutical intervention of cancer and any other diseases related to KDM dysregulation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of Formula (I) being capable of modulating the activity of histone lysine demethylase (KDM), pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods to prepare the said compounds, and the use of such compounds as a medicament. The compound of Formula (I) acts as KDM inhibitor with marked potency, thereby having an outstanding potential for a pharmaceutical intervention of cancer and any other diseases related to KDM dysregulation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel heterocyclic compound containing a beta-amino group, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same heterocyclic compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. The heterocyclic compound of the present invention exhibits excellent DPP-IV inhibitory activity and bioavailability and therefore can be useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of DPP-IV-related diseases such as diabetes or obesity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel heterocyclic compound containing a beta-amino group, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same heterocyclic compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. The heterocyclic compound of the present invention exhibits excellent DPP-IV inhibitory activity and bioavailability and therefore can be useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of DPP-IV-related diseases such as diabetes or obesity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel phenylpropionic acid derivative and a PPAR-? modulator comprising the same as an active ingredient. The phenylpropionic acid derivative of the present invention has modulatory action on function of PPAR-? and then exhibits hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and insulin resistance-reducing effects on PPAR-mediated diseases or disorders. Therefore, the present invention is prophylactically or therapeutically effective for diabetes and metabolic diseases.